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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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361
Medium
361 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
STATEMENT I : of aqucous solution is less than 1.
STATEMENT II : is equal to logarithm of concentration.
STATEMENT II : is equal to logarithm of concentration.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement I, II are incorrect
Option B is correct because both statements are incorrect. The pH of 10 M HCl is less than 0, and pH is the negative logarithm of the H+ concentration.
362
Medium
362 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The exothermic formation of is represented by the equation
Which of the following will increase the quantity of in an equilibrium mixture of ?
Which of the following will increase the quantity of in an equilibrium mixture of ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Adding
Option A (Adding ) is correct because, according to Le Chatelier's principle, adding a reactant to an exothermic reaction at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium towards the products.
363
Medium
363 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Hydrogen ion concentration in mol/L in a solution of will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is calculated by taking the antilog of the negative pH value.
364
Hard
364 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
mole of CO taken in a flask is maintained at along with a catalyst so that the following reaction can take place.
Hydrogen is introduced until the total pressure of the system is at equilibrium and 0.08 mole of are formed. The value of is ..... (Assigning ideal behaviour).
Hydrogen is introduced until the total pressure of the system is at equilibrium and 0.08 mole of are formed. The value of is ..... (Assigning ideal behaviour).
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
187.85
Option A (187.85) is correct because it's the calculated value of Kc based on the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products.
365
Hard
365 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
is dissociates as .
When the initial pressure of is 800 torr and the total pressure developed at equilibrium is 900 torr. What fraction of is dissociated?
When the initial pressure of is 800 torr and the total pressure developed at equilibrium is 900 torr. What fraction of is dissociated?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C ( ) is correct because the fraction of dissociated is calculated based on the change in pressure at equilibrium.
366
Easy
366 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
The ionisation of strong electrolytes in acetic acid, compared to in water, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Weak, low
Option A (Weak, low) is correct because acetic acid is a weak acid and a less polar solvent than water, leading to weaker and lower ionization of strong electrolytes.
367
Medium
367 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
For the following Assertion and Reason the correct option is
Assertion: The pH of water increases with increase in temperature.
Reason: The dissociation of water into and is an exothermic reaction.
Assertion: The pH of water increases with increase in temperature.
Reason: The dissociation of water into and is an exothermic reaction.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both Assertion and Reason are false
The correct answer is C (Both Assertion and Reason are false) because the dissociation of water is endothermic, and pH decreases with increasing temperature.
368
Easy
368 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
If the solubility product of lead iodide is its solubility will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the solubility is calculated using the solubility product expression for PbI2.
369
Hard
369 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If and are the equilibrium constants of the equilibria (I) and (II) respectively, what is the relationship between the two constants?
(I)
(II)
(I)
(II)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the second equilibrium is the reverse of the first equilibrium multiplied by 2.
370
Medium
370 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-I: pH of a buffer solution does not change on dilution.
Statement-II:On dilution the ratio of concentration of salt and acid (or base) remains unchanged.
Statement-II:On dilution the ratio of concentration of salt and acid (or base) remains unchanged.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I, II are correct
Option A (Statement I, II are correct) is correct because the pH of a buffer solution is determined by the ratio of salt and acid/base concentrations, which remains constant upon dilution.
371
Medium
371 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
and ratio for the following reaction
will be
will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the ratio of to is equal to , where is the change in the number of moles of gas in the reaction.
372
Medium
372 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I In the titration of weak acid with strong base,
neutral point can't be attained
Statement II Salt formed is hydrolysed to form alkaline
solution
neutral point can't be attained
Statement II Salt formed is hydrolysed to form alkaline
solution
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and
Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
Option A is correct because the neutral point cannot be attained in the titration of a weak acid with a strong base, and the salt formed hydrolyzes to form an alkaline solution, explaining why the neutral point is not reached.
373
Medium
373 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
of is mixed with of . The of the mixture is nearest to
(Given : )
(Given : )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (5.2) is correct because it accurately calculates the pH of the mixture using the given Kb value and concentrations.
374
Easy
374 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
In the dissociation of the degree of dissociation will be influenced by the:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Increase of temperature
Option C (Increase of temperature) is correct because the degree of dissociation for this reaction is influenced by temperature as it affects the equilibrium constant.
375
Medium
375 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
In . The unit of equilibrium constant is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A ( ) is correct because the unit of the equilibrium constant Kc depends on the change in the number of moles (Δn) in the reaction.
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376
Medium
376 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
STATEMENT I : Addition of to decreases the ionization of
STATEMENT II : Common ion effect of ion, reduces the ionization of
STATEMENT II : Common ion effect of ion, reduces the ionization of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I, II are correct
Option A is correct. Adding HCl to HCOOH decreases the ionization of HCOOH due to the common ion effect of H+ ions.
377
Hard
377 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
At dissociation constant of heavy water is at If its density is Calculate its ionic product & degree of dissociation.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated by using the dissociation constant and density to find the ionic product and degree of dissociation.
378
Medium
378 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Which of the following combinations of would result in the formation of acidic buffer?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
mol ratio
Option B ( mol ratio) is correct because an acidic buffer requires more weak acid than strong base, resulting in a mixture of the weak acid and its conjugate base.
379
Easy
379 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
According to Le-chatlieris principle, if heat is given to solid-liquid system then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Quantity of solid will reduce
Option A (Quantity of solid will reduce) is correct because according to Le Chatelier's principle, adding heat to a solid-liquid system shifts the equilibrium towards the endothermic direction, favoring the dissolution of the solid.
380
Medium
380 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): On increasing temperature pH of decreases.
Reason (R): At high temperature water become acidic.
Reason (R): At high temperature water become acidic.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(A) is true but (R) is false
Option C is correct because increasing the temperature of water increases the dissociation, leading to a decrease in pH, but the water remains neutral, not acidic.
381
Easy
381 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The equilibrium constant, for the reaction
At room temperature is 2.85 and that at , it is . This implies that
At room temperature is 2.85 and that at , it is . This implies that
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
is less stable than and
Option D (HI is less stable than H₂ and I₂) is correct because the equilibrium constant decreases with increasing temperature, indicating that the reverse reaction (formation of H₂ and I₂) is favored at higher temperatures, meaning HI is less stable.
382
Medium
382 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Calculate the of solution made by two solution having and 2.5
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (1.76) is correct because it provides the most accurate pH value when mixing two solutions with pH values of 1.5 and 2.5.
383
Easy
383 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
The equilibrium reaction is carried in a closed vessel. What is the effect on equilibrium concentration of by adding at constant temperature?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Increases
Option B is correct because adding more PCl5(s) will shift the equilibrium to the right, increasing the concentration of Cl2(g).
384
Medium
384 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
. The above equilibrium will proceed in forward direction when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Inert gas (Argon) is added at constant pressure
The correct answer is C because adding an inert gas at constant pressure increases the volume, decreasing the active mass and favoring the side with more gaseous products.
385
Medium
385 of 680
Remembering
+4 | -1
A solution that has reserve acidity (or) alkalinity is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Buffer solution
Option C (Buffer solution) is correct because a buffer solution resists changes in pH upon addition of small amounts of acid or base, thus having reserve acidity or alkalinity.
386
Hard
386 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A volume of of tribasic acid, is titrated with solution. What is the ratio (approximate value) of at the second equivalent point? Given:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct. The ratio [H₃A]/[A³⁻] at the second equivalent point is approximately 10⁻⁷, calculated using the given Ka values and the pH at the second equivalence point.
387
Medium
387 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
At pure water has . What is the value of at this temperature?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because Kw is the product of [H3O+] and [OH-], and at 90°C, [H3O+] = [OH-] = M.
388
Medium
388 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
The melting points of most of the solid substances increase with an increase of pressure. However, ice melts at a temperature lower than its usual melting point when the pressure is increased. This is because:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Ice is less denser than water
Option A (Ice is less denser than water) is correct because the solid form (ice) is less dense than the liquid form (water), and increasing pressure favors the denser phase, thus lowering the melting point.
389
Easy
389 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The of an aqueous solution of of concentration is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the pH of a salt of a weak acid and a strong base.
390
Hard
390 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Equal volume of two solutions having pH = 2, pH = 4 are mixed. The pH of the resulting solution is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2.3
Option A (2.3) is correct because it accurately calculates the pH of the resulting solution after mixing two solutions with different pH values.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review Equilibrium in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 361-390 of 680 questions
