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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium

Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty

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361 Medium
361 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
STATEMENT I : pHp H of 10M10 \mathrm{M} HClHCl aqucous solution is less than 1.

STATEMENT II : pHp H is equal to logarithm of H+\mathrm{H}^{+}concentration.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement I, II are incorrect
Option B is correct because both statements are incorrect. The pH of 10 M HCl is less than 0, and pH is the negative logarithm of the H+ concentration.
362 Medium
362 of 680
Application +4 | -1
The exothermic formation of ClF3\mathrm{Cl}{\mathrm{F}_3} is represented by the equation
Cl2(g)+3F2(g)⇋2ClF3(g);\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{l}_2}\left( \mathrm{g} \right) + 3{\mathrm{F}_2}\left( \mathrm{g} \right)\leftrightharpoons2\mathrm{Cl}{\mathrm{F}_3}\left( \mathrm{g} \right);
ΔH=−329 kJ\Delta H = - 329\,\mathrm{kJ}
Which of the following will increase the quantity of ClF3\mathrm{Cl}{\mathrm{F}_3} in an equilibrium mixture of Cl2,F2andClF3\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{l}_2},{\mathrm{F}_2}\mathrm{and Cl}{\mathrm{F}_3}?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Adding F2{\mathrm{F}_2}
Option A (Adding F2{\mathrm{F}_2}) is correct because, according to Le Chatelier's principle, adding a reactant to an exothermic reaction at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium towards the products.
363 Medium
363 of 680
Application +4 | -1
Hydrogen ion concentration in mol/L in a solution of pH=5.4\mathrm{pH} = 5.4 will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3.98×10−63.98 \times {10^{ - 6}}
Option D (3.98×10−63.98 \times {10^{ - 6}}) is correct because it is calculated by taking the antilog of the negative pH value.
364 Hard
364 of 680
Application +4 | -1
0.150.15 mole of CO taken in a 2.5 L2.5 \mathrm{~L} flask is maintained at 750 K750 \mathrm{~K} along with a catalyst so that the following reaction can take place.

CO(g)+2H2(g)⇌CH3OH(g)\mathrm{CO}(g)+2 \mathrm{H}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{OH}(g)

Hydrogen is introduced until the total pressure of the system is 8.5 atm8.5 \mathrm{~atm} at equilibrium and 0.08 mole of CH3OH\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{OH} are formed. The value of KcK_c is ..... mol−2 L−2\mathrm{mol}^{-2} \mathrm{~L}^{-2} (Assigning ideal behaviour).
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
187.85
Option A (187.85) is correct because it's the calculated value of Kc based on the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products.
365 Hard
365 of 680
Application +4 | -1
AB3(g)A B_3(g) is dissociates as AB3(g)⇌AB2(g)+12B2(g)A B_3(g) \rightleftharpoons A B_2(g)+\frac{1}{2} B_2(g).
When the initial pressure of AB2A B_2 is 800 torr and the total pressure developed at equilibrium is 900 torr. What fraction of AB3( g)A B_3({~g}) is dissociated?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
25%25 \%
Option C (25%25 \% ) is correct because the fraction of AB3( g)A B_3({~g}) dissociated is calculated based on the change in pressure at equilibrium.
366 Easy
366 of 680
Understanding +4 | -1
The ionisation of strong electrolytes in acetic acid, compared to in water, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Weak, low
Option A (Weak, low) is correct because acetic acid is a weak acid and a less polar solvent than water, leading to weaker and lower ionization of strong electrolytes.
367 Medium
367 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
For the following Assertion and Reason the correct option is
Assertion: The pH of water increases with increase in temperature.
Reason: The dissociation of water into H+{H^ + } and OH−O{H^ - } is an exothermic reaction.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both Assertion and Reason are false
The correct answer is C (Both Assertion and Reason are false) because the dissociation of water is endothermic, and pH decreases with increasing temperature.
368 Easy
368 of 680
Application +4 | -1
If the solubility product of lead iodide (PbI2)\left( {\mathrm{Pb}{\mathrm{I}_2}} \right) is 3.2×10−8,3.2 \times {10^{ - 8}}, its solubility will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2×10−3  M2 \times {10^{ - 3}}\;M
Option A (2×10−3  M2 \times {10^{ - 3}}\;M) is correct because the solubility is calculated using the solubility product expression for PbI2.
369 Hard
369 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
If K1K_1 and K2K_2 are the equilibrium constants of the equilibria (I) and (II) respectively, what is the relationship between the two constants?

(I) SO2(g)+12O2(g)⇌SO3(g);K1\mathrm{SO}_2(\mathrm{g})+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{SO}_3(\mathrm{g}) ; K_1

(II) 2SO3(g)⇌2SO2(g)+O2(g);K22 \mathrm{SO}_3(\mathrm{g}) \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{SO}_2(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{g}) ; K_2
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(K1)2=1K2\left(K_1\right)^2=\frac{1}{K_2}
Option A ((K1)2=1K2\left(K_1\right)^2=\frac{{1}}{{K_2}}) is correct because the second equilibrium is the reverse of the first equilibrium multiplied by 2.
370 Medium
370 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-I: pH of a buffer solution does not change on dilution.

Statement-II:On dilution the ratio of concentration of salt and acid (or base) remains unchanged.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I, II are correct
Option A (Statement I, II are correct) is correct because the pH of a buffer solution is determined by the ratio of salt and acid/base concentrations, which remains constant upon dilution.
371 Medium
371 of 680
Application +4 | -1
KP{K}_{{P}} and KC{K}_{{C}} ratio for the following reaction

SO2( g)+12O2( g)⇌SO3( g){SO}_2({~g})+\frac{1}{2} {O}_2({~g}) \rightleftharpoons {SO}_3({~g}) will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1RT\frac{1}{\sqrt{{RT}}}
Option B (1RT\frac{1}{\sqrt{{RT}}}) is correct because the ratio of KPK_P to KCK_C is equal to (RT)Δng(RT)^{\Delta n_g}, where Δng\Delta n_g is the change in the number of moles of gas in the reaction.
372 Medium
372 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I In the titration of weak acid with strong base,
neutral point can't be attained
Statement II Salt formed is hydrolysed to form alkaline
solution
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and
Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
Option A is correct because the neutral point cannot be attained in the titration of a weak acid with a strong base, and the salt formed hydrolyzes to form an alkaline solution, explaining why the neutral point is not reached.
373 Medium
373 of 680
Application +4 | -1
20 mL20 \mathrm{~mL} of 0.1  M   NH4OH0.1 \mathrm\,\,{M} \mathrm\,\,\,{NH}_4 \mathrm{OH} is mixed with 40 mL40 \mathrm{~mL} of 0.05  M   HCl0.05 \mathrm\,\,{M} \mathrm\,\,\,{HCl}. The pH\mathrm{pH} of the mixture is nearest to
(Given : Kb(NH4OH)=1×10−5,log⁡2=0.30,log⁡3=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{b}}\left(\mathrm{NH}_4 \mathrm{OH}\right)=1 \times 10^{-5}, \log 2=0.30, \log 3= 0.48,log⁡5=0.69,log⁡7=0.84,log⁡11=1.040.48, \log 5=0.69, \log 7=0.84, \log 11=1.04 )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5.25.2
Option C (5.2) is correct because it accurately calculates the pH of the mixture using the given Kb value and concentrations.
374 Easy
374 of 680
Understanding +4 | -1
In the dissociation of 2HI⇋H2+I2,2\mathrm{HI}\leftrightharpoons{\mathrm{H}_2} + {\mathrm{I}_2}, the degree of dissociation will be influenced by the:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Increase of temperature
Option C (Increase of temperature) is correct because the degree of dissociation for this reaction is influenced by temperature as it affects the equilibrium constant.
375 Medium
375 of 680
Application +4 | -1
In A+B⇌C{A}+{B} \rightleftharpoons {C}. The unit of equilibrium constant is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Litre moleLitre \, mole −1{ }^{-1}
Option A (Litre moleLitre \, mole −1{ }^{-1}) is correct because the unit of the equilibrium constant Kc depends on the change in the number of moles (Δn) in the reaction.
376 Medium
376 of 680
Understanding +4 | -1
STATEMENT I : Addition of HCl(aq)\mathrm{HCl}(a q) to HCOOH(aq)\mathrm{HCOOH}(a q) decreases the ionization of HCOOH\mathrm{HCOOH}

STATEMENT II : Common ion effect of H+\mathrm{H}^{+}ion, reduces the ionization of HCOOH\mathrm{HCOOH}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I, II are correct
Option A is correct. Adding HCl to HCOOH decreases the ionization of HCOOH due to the common ion effect of H+ ions.
377 Hard
377 of 680
Application +4 | -1
At dissociation constant of heavy water is 4×10−154 \times 10^{-15} at 35∘C.35^{\circ} \mathrm{C}. If its density is 1.04 g/mL.1.04 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL}. Calculate its ionic product & degree of dissociation.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2.08×10−13;12.64×10−82.08 \times 10^{-13}; 12.64 \times 10^{-8}
Option A (2.08×10−13;12.64×10−82.08 \times 10^{-13}; 12.64 \times 10^{-8}) is correct because it is calculated by using the dissociation constant and density to find the ionic product and degree of dissociation.
378 Medium
378 of 680
Application +4 | -1
Which of the following combinations of CH3COOH+NaOH\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{COOH}+\mathrm{NaOH} would result in the formation of acidic buffer?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2:12: 1 mol ratio
Option B (2:12: 1 mol ratio) is correct because an acidic buffer requires more weak acid than strong base, resulting in a mixture of the weak acid and its conjugate base.
379 Easy
379 of 680
Understanding +4 | -1
According to Le-chatlieris principle, if heat is given to solid-liquid system then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Quantity of solid will reduce
Option A (Quantity of solid will reduce) is correct because according to Le Chatelier's principle, adding heat to a solid-liquid system shifts the equilibrium towards the endothermic direction, favoring the dissolution of the solid.
380 Medium
380 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A): On increasing temperature pH of H2O\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} decreases.

Reason (R): At high temperature water become acidic.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(A) is true but (R) is false
Option C is correct because increasing the temperature of water increases the dissociation, leading to a decrease in pH, but the water remains neutral, not acidic.
381 Easy
381 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
The equilibrium constant, KK for the reaction

2HI(g)  ⇋  H2(g)+I2(g)2\mathrm{HI}\left( \mathrm{g} \right)\;\leftrightharpoons\;{\mathrm{H}_2}\left( \mathrm{g} \right) + {\mathrm{I}_2}\left( \mathrm{g} \right)

At room temperature is 2.85 and that at 698  K698\;K, it is 1.4×10−21.4 \times {10^{ - 2}}. This implies that
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
HI\mathrm{HI} is less stable than H2{\mathrm{H}_2} and I2{\mathrm{I}_2}
Option D (HI is less stable than H₂ and I₂) is correct because the equilibrium constant decreases with increasing temperature, indicating that the reverse reaction (formation of H₂ and I₂) is favored at higher temperatures, meaning HI is less stable.
382 Medium
382 of 680
Application +4 | -1
Calculate the pH\mathrm{pH} of solution made by two solution having pH=1.5\mathrm{pH}=1.5 and 2.5
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1.761.76
Option B (1.76) is correct because it provides the most accurate pH value when mixing two solutions with pH values of 1.5 and 2.5.
383 Easy
383 of 680
Understanding +4 | -1
The equilibrium reaction PCl5(s)⇌PCl3(s)+Cl2(g){PCl}_5(s) \rightleftharpoons {PCl}_3(s)+{Cl}_2({g}) is carried in a closed vessel. What is the effect on equilibrium concentration of Cl2(g){Cl}_2({g}) by adding PCl5{PCl}_5 at constant temperature?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Increases
Option B is correct because adding more PCl5(s) will shift the equilibrium to the right, increasing the concentration of Cl2(g).
384 Medium
384 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
C(s)+H2O(g)⇌CO(g)+H2(g);ΔH<0\mathrm{C}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{CO}(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{g}) ; \Delta \mathrm{H} < 0. The above equilibrium will proceed in forward direction when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Inert gas (Argon) is added at constant pressure
The correct answer is C because adding an inert gas at constant pressure increases the volume, decreasing the active mass and favoring the side with more gaseous products.
385 Medium
385 of 680
Remembering +4 | -1
A solution that has reserve acidity (or) alkalinity is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Buffer solution
Option C (Buffer solution) is correct because a buffer solution resists changes in pH upon addition of small amounts of acid or base, thus having reserve acidity or alkalinity.
386 Hard
386 of 680
Analyzing +4 | -1
A volume of 10 ml10 \mathrm{~ml} of 0.1 M0.1 \mathrm{~M} tribasic acid, H3A\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{A} is titrated with 0.1 M−NaOH0.1 \mathrm{~M}-\mathrm{NaOH} solution. What is the ratio (approximate value) of [H3A][A3−]\frac{\left[\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{A}\right]}{\left[\mathrm{A}^{3-}\right]} at the second equivalent point? Given: K1=7.5×10−4;K2=10−8;K3=10−12K_1=7.5 \times 10^{-4} ; K_2=10^{-8} ; K_3=10^{-12}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
10−710^{-7}
Option C is correct. The ratio [H₃A]/[A³⁻] at the second equivalent point is approximately 10⁻⁷, calculated using the given Ka values and the pH at the second equivalence point.
387 Medium
387 of 680
Application +4 | -1
At 90∘C90^{\circ} \mathrm{C} pure water has [H3O+]=10−6M\left[\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}\right]=10^{-6} \mathrm{M}. What is the value of Kw\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{w}} at this temperature?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
10−1210^{-12}
Option B (10−1210^{-12}) is correct because Kw is the product of [H3O+] and [OH-], and at 90°C, [H3O+] = [OH-] = 10−610^{-6} M.
388 Medium
388 of 680
Understanding +4 | -1
The melting points of most of the solid substances increase with an increase of pressure. However, ice melts at a temperature lower than its usual melting point when the pressure is increased. This is because:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Ice is less denser than water
Option A (Ice is less denser than water) is correct because the solid form (ice) is less dense than the liquid form (water), and increasing pressure favors the denser phase, thus lowering the melting point.
389 Easy
389 of 680
Application +4 | -1
The pHpH of an aqueous solution of CH3COONa\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{H}_3}\mathrm{COONa} of concentration C(M)C\left( \mathrm{M} \right) is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
12pKw+12pKa+12log⁡C\frac{1}{2}p{K_w} + \frac{1}{2}p{K_a} + \frac{1}{2}\log C
Option D (12pKw+12pKa+12log⁡C\frac{1}{2}p{K_w} + \frac{1}{2}p{K_a} + \frac{1}{2}\log C) is correct because it represents the pH of a salt of a weak acid and a strong base.
390 Hard
390 of 680
Application +4 | -1
Equal volume of two solutions having pH = 2, pH = 4 are mixed. The pH of the resulting solution is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2.3
Option A (2.3) is correct because it accurately calculates the pH of the resulting solution after mixing two solutions with different pH values.
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