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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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301
Easy
301 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
The conjugate acid of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the conjugate acid of a base is formed by adding a proton () to the base, so adding to gives .
302
Medium
302 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I: In the dissociation of at constant pressure and temperature addition of helium at equilibrium increases the dissociation of .
Statement II : Helium removes from the field of action.
Statement II : Helium removes from the field of action.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
Option C is correct because adding an inert gas like helium at constant pressure increases the volume, shifting the equilibrium towards more gaseous moles (dissociation of ), but helium doesn't remove .
303
Hard
303 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
of and of are allowed to react in a vessel to form gas as only product and after reaction, water is added. Aqueous solution required of for complete reaction. Mol fraction of in the gas mixture after reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (5/6) is correct because after the reaction, 0.5 moles of and 2.5 moles of remain, with dissolving in water, so the mole fraction of is 2.5 / (0.5 + 2.5) = 5/6.
304
Easy
304 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Select the anion which is the weakest conjugate base:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because the weakest conjugate base corresponds to the strongest acid, and HClO4 is the strongest acid among the given options.
305
Medium
305 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following affects the value of equilibrium constant?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Change in temperature
Option B is correct because the equilibrium constant is temperature-dependent, as described by the van't Hoff equation.
306
Hard
306 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The solids dissociate as follows:
The total pressure when both the solids dissociate simultaneously is
The total pressure when both the solids dissociate simultaneously is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the total pressure derived from the equilibrium constants of the two dissociation reactions.
307
Hard
307 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
and are the equilibrium constants of the following reactions (I), (II) and (III) respectively:
(I)
(II)
(III)
The correct relation from the following is
(I)
(II)
(III)
The correct relation from the following is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the equilibrium constants are related by the stoichiometry of the reactions.
308
Medium
308 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
What will be the resultant when of an aqueous solution of is mixed with of an aqueous solution of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
11.3
Option D (2.48) is correct because the pH is calculated by averaging the hydrogen ion concentrations and then taking the negative logarithm.
309
Hard
309 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Calculate the pH and degree of hydrolysis of solution of for is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (11.6; 4 × 10-1) is correct because it accurately calculates the pH and degree of hydrolysis for a solution of NaCN, considering its hydrolysis in water.
310
Medium
310 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): pH of is less than pH of
Reason (R): The degree of ionization of HCl and are equal at infinite dilution.
Reason (R): The degree of ionization of HCl and are equal at infinite dilution.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
Option B (Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)) is correct because while both statements are true, the reason doesn't explain why HCl has a lower pH than acetic acid.
311
Easy
311 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
At , pure water has M, if of is added to 200 mL of at then pH of the resulting solution will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
6
Option D (6) is correct because at , pure water is neutral with M, and the addition of equal equivalents of HCl and KOH results in a neutral solution.
312
Medium
312 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The correct order of increasing in the following aqueous solutions is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it correctly orders the solutions from lowest to highest hydronium ion concentration based on their acidic/basic properties.
313
Medium
313 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
For the following gaseous equilibria and at
ratio of and in the increasing order is
ratio of and in the increasing order is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it correctly orders the ratio of to based on the change in the number of moles of gas () for each reaction.
314
Medium
314 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): Higher order ionisation constant are smaller than the lower order ionisation constant of a polyprotic acid.
Reason (R): It is more difficult to remove a positively charged proton from a negative ion due to Coulombic forces.
Reason (R): It is more difficult to remove a positively charged proton from a negative ion due to Coulombic forces.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
is correct; is incorrect
Option D (A is incorrect; R is correct) is correct because the assertion is incorrect. Higher order ionization constants are smaller due to increased difficulty in removing a proton from a negatively charged species, which is correctly stated in the reason.
315
Medium
315 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
(A): Water acts as leveling solvent for various acids.
(R): Levelling effect of water is due to its high dielectric constant and strong proton accepting tendency.
(R): Levelling effect of water is due to its high dielectric constant and strong proton accepting tendency.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Option A (Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)) is correct because water's high dielectric constant and proton-accepting ability contribute to its leveling effect on acids.
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316
Medium
316 of 680
Remembering
+4 | -1
Nucleophiles are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Lewis bases
Option B (Lewis bases) is correct because nucleophiles are electron-rich species that donate electron pairs, which is the definition of a Lewis base.
317
Medium
317 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The of solution is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Between 6 and 7
Option C (Between 6 and 7) is correct because the pH of a very dilute HCl solution (10-8 M) is influenced by the autoionization of water, resulting in a pH slightly less than 7.
318
Medium
318 of 680
Remembering
+4 | -1
In the problem 13, the dissociation constant of acid is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the dissociation constant for a weak acid can be calculated using the formula , where c is the concentration and is the degree of dissociation.
319
Medium
319 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
for this equilibrium is at . What is the maximum pressure of water vapour (moisture) in the atmosphere, below which the pentahydrate is efflorescent?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Answer A (7.60 mm) is correct because the maximum pressure of water vapor is determined by the square root of the Kp value, converted to mmHg.
320
Medium
320 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assuming 100% ionisation which will have maximum pH
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () will have the maximum pH because it produces the highest concentration of ions, leading to the greatest extent of hydrolysis and thus the lowest acidity (highest pH).
321
Hard
321 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
When heated ammonium carbamate decomposes as follows
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium pressure of the system is for the reaction is
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium pressure of the system is for the reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is calculated using the equilibrium pressure and the stoichiometry of the reaction to find Kp.
322
Medium
322 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement I: The solubility of gases always increases with inctease in pressure
Statement II : High prespure favours the change where volume decreases
Statement II : High prespure favours the change where volume decreases
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I, II are correct
Option A (Statement I, II are correct) is correct because the solubility of gases increases with pressure (Henry's Law), and high pressure favors volume decrease (Le Chatelier's principle).
323
Medium
323 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion :- The pH of an aqueous solution of acetic acid remains unchanged on the addition of sodium acetate.
Reason :- The ionization of acetic acid is suppressed by the addition of sodium acetate.
Reason :- The ionization of acetic acid is suppressed by the addition of sodium acetate.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion & Reason are False
The correct answer is A (v * r) because, according to Bohr's model, the product of the electron's velocity and the orbit radius is proportional to the orbit number n.
324
Medium
324 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
If for fluoride ion at is 10.83 , the ionisation constant of hydrofluoric acid in water at this temperature is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it uses the relationship to find the acid dissociation constant.
325
Medium
325 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
solution (I) of buffer containing and 0.2 (M) , is mixed with another solution (II) of containing 0.2(M) HA and 0.3(M) .
After mixing what is the of resulting solution?
Given of
After mixing what is the of resulting solution?
Given of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated by using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation after determining the total moles of and HA after mixing.
326
Medium
326 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The change in of water when 0.01 mole of are added in 10 litre water is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4 units
Option C (4 units) is correct because the pH changes from 7 to 11 when 0.01 mole of NaOH is added to 10 liters of water.
327
Medium
327 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
What minimum concentration of is required to precipitate from the solution containing moles of ? (Given for is )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the minimum sulfate concentration required to reach the solubility product of barium sulfate.
328
Hard
328 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The normal vapor density of is 104.25. At its vapor density is 57.9. The degree of dissociation of at this temperature will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (80%) is correct because it is calculated using the relationship between vapor density, degree of dissociation, and the number of moles.
329
Easy
329 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Hydrogen and oxygen were heated together in a closed vessel. The equilibrium constant is found to decrease after . Which is responsible for this?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
It is a property of the system, hence no reason for lower value
Option D is correct because the decrease in the equilibrium constant with increasing temperature indicates that the reaction is exothermic, and this is a property of the system.
330
Medium
330 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
. Total pressure at equilibrium is equal to .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (3 atm) is correct because it correctly calculates the total pressure at equilibrium using the given value.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review Equilibrium in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 301-330 of 680 questions
