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I. Bronsted acid
II. Bronsted base
III. Amphoteric oxide
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JEE • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty
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271
Medium
271 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
4 mole of are mixed with 4 mol of , when 2 mole of are formed at equilibrium according to the reaction , Then equilibrium constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because the equilibrium constant is calculated using the initial moles and the moles at equilibrium.
272
Medium
272 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
STATEMENT-1 : For the reaction if the volume of vessel is reduced to half of its original volume, equilibrium concentration of all gases will be doubled.
STATEMENT-2 : According to Le-Chatelier's principle, reaction shifts in a direction that tends to minimized the effect of the stress.
STATEMENT-2 : According to Le-Chatelier's principle, reaction shifts in a direction that tends to minimized the effect of the stress.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both the statements are TRUE but STATEMENT-2 is NOT the correct explanation of STATEMENT-1
Option B is correct because both statements are true, but Le Chatelier's principle doesn't directly explain the doubling of concentrations in this specific reaction.
273
Hard
273 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Ionisation of weak acid can be calculated by the formula
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C (Both (1) and (2)) is correct because both formulas are valid ways to calculate the ionization (or degree of dissociation) of a weak acid.
274
Easy
274 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
In this reaction water acts as
I. Bronsted acid
II. Bronsted base
III. Amphoteric oxide
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III
Option D (I, II, III) is correct because water can act as both a Bronsted acid and a Bronsted base (amphoteric) and is an amphoteric oxide.
275
Medium
275 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
The ionic product of water at is . Its ionic product at will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the ionic product of water increases with temperature due to increased dissociation.
276
Hard
276 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
What is the molar solubility of in 0.2 M NaOH solution? Given that, solubility product of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the molar solubility of in a 0.2 M NaOH solution considering the common ion effect.
277
Medium
277 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
At the density of heavy water is and its ionic product is Which of the following if the only incorrect information regarding heavy water at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Its degree of dissociation is
Option C (Its degree of dissociation is ) is correct because the degree of dissociation is calculated incorrectly.
278
Hard
278 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given, values
queous solutions of salts of
and have in the order
queous solutions of salts of
and have in the order
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the pH order is determined by the values of the corresponding acids.
279
Medium
279 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The strongest base among the following is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because is the weakest acid among the conjugate acids, making its conjugate base the strongest.
280
Hard
280 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
This reaction is set-up in aqueous medium. We start with 1 mole of and 0.5 mole of in flask. After equilibrium is reached, excess of gave 0.25 mole of yellow precipitate. equilibrium constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.33
Option A (1.33) is correct because the equilibrium constant is calculated based on the concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium.
281
Medium
281 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
A: At higher temperature, of water remains unaltered.
R: is a constant.
R: is a constant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both A and R are incorrect
Option D (If both A and R are incorrect) is correct because the ion product of water () increases with temperature, and it is not a constant value.
282
Medium
282 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
Solubility product of at ordinary temperature is . pH of a saturated solution of will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is calculated from the solubility product of to find the hydroxide concentration and then the pH.
283
Hard
283 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The equilibrium is achieved at the equilibrium pressure of '' bar at The value of for the reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (-2RT(lnX-ln2)) is correct because the Gibbs free energy change is related to the equilibrium constant, which depends on the partial pressures of the products.
284
Medium
284 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
At , equilibrium constant, , for the following reaction is 5. What would be the equilibrium constant for the reaction?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.04
Option A (0.04) is correct because the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is the inverse of the original equilibrium constant, and since the reaction is multiplied by 2, the equilibrium constant is squared.
285
Medium
285 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
The interfering radicals interfere in the test of usual inorganic analysis after II group analysis due to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Their insoluble nature in alkaline medium
Option C (Their insoluble nature in alkaline medium) is correct because interfering radicals form insoluble compounds in alkaline medium, hindering the usual inorganic analysis after Group II.
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286
Medium
286 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
of pure is dissolved in of distilled water. The of the solution is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
10
Option B (10) is correct because it is calculated by first finding the molarity of the NaOH solution, then calculating the pOH, and finally determining the pH.
287
Medium
287 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
A solution of in water is acidic due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Hydrolysis
Option C (Hydrolysis) is correct because the acidity of the solution is due to the hydrolysis of the ion.
288
Medium
288 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
In the reaction water acts as
I. Bronsted acid
II. Bronsted Base
III. Amphoteric oxide
I. Bronsted acid
II. Bronsted Base
III. Amphoteric oxide
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III
Option D (I, II, III) is correct because water can act as both a Bronsted acid (proton donor) and a Bronsted base (proton acceptor), making it amphoteric.
289
Medium
289 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
is a weak acid . It forms a salt ( on reacting with caustic soda. The degree of hydrolysis of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (0.01%) is correct because it is the degree of hydrolysis calculated using the hydrolysis constant and the concentration of the salt.
290
Hard
290 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A of mixture of and was exploded in of oxygen. On cooling, the gases occupied . After treatment with the volume reduced by and again on treatment with alkaline pyrogallol the volume further reduced, then wrong one is ___
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
gas
Option D (V (CO gas) = 8 ml) is the wrong statement because the correct volume of CO gas is 6 ml.
291
Medium
291 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): The equilibrium (given below) attained in a closed vessel remains unaltered by the addition of
Reason (R): The active mass of a solid is a constant and independent of its mass and is always taken to be unity.
Reason (R): The active mass of a solid is a constant and independent of its mass and is always taken to be unity.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Option A (Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)) is correct because the equilibrium is unaffected by adding more solid CaCO3 because the active mass of a solid is constant and equal to unity.
292
Medium
292 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
For the decomposition of at , equilibrium constant is equal to atmospheres. Equilibrium concentration of carbondioxide is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is A (0.1 M) because the equilibrium concentration of carbon dioxide is calculated using the ideal gas law and the given Kp value.
293
Hard
293 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The solubility of metal sulphide in saturated solution of (concentration ) can be represented as follows.
The values of for the metal sulphides, and are and respectively. If the concentration of each metal ion in a saturated solution of is then which metal sulphide(s) will precipitate at
The values of for the metal sulphides, and are and respectively. If the concentration of each metal ion in a saturated solution of is then which metal sulphide(s) will precipitate at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (PbS) is correct because only PbS has a Keq value less than the calculated Q value, indicating precipitation.
294
Easy
294 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
It you have saturated solution of then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it accurately represents the relationship between the calcium ion concentration and the solubility product for CaF₂.
295
Medium
295 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
For the equilibrium,
Hence, for the equilibrium,
equilibrium constant is
Hence, for the equilibrium,
equilibrium constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is 0.32 × 10-2 because the equilibrium constant for the overall reaction is calculated by combining the equilibrium constants of the individual reactions.
296
Easy
296 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The pH of solution is increased from 3 to 6. Its ion conc. will be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Reduced by 1000 times
Option C (Reduced by 1000 times) is correct because each unit increase in pH represents a tenfold decrease in H+ ion concentration.
297
Medium
297 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
For the reaction the following mechanism has been suggested :
According to following mechanism is correctly matched.
According to following mechanism is correctly matched.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
where
Option D is correct because the rate law derived from the slow step, considering the equilibrium of the fast step, matches the given rate expression.
298
Easy
298 of 680
Understanding
+4 | -1
When a bottle of cold drink is opened the gas comes out with a fizzle due to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Decrease in pressure suddenly which results in a decrease in solubility of gas in water
The correct answer is A (Decrease in pressure suddenly which results in a decrease in solubility of gas in water) because the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure above the liquid (Henry's Law).
299
Medium
299 of 680
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The equilibrium,
attained by mixing equal moles of and in a evacuated vessel. Then, at equilibrium,
attained by mixing equal moles of and in a evacuated vessel. Then, at equilibrium,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C ([P₄] > [Cl₂]) because, based on the stoichiometry of the reaction and the initial equal moles, more P₄ remains at equilibrium than Cl₂.
300
Hard
300 of 680
Application
+4 | -1
The solubility of in water at is The solubility product of at the same temperature was found to be . The values of and are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.12 and 10
Option C (1.12 and 10) is correct because the solubility product (Ksp) is calculated by squaring the solubility of AgCl, resulting in 1.12 × 10-10.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review Equilibrium in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 271-300 of 680 questions
