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JEE • CHEMISTRY • 14 TH GROUP ELEMENTS (P-BLOCK)
14 th group elements (p-block) practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 121-150 of 197 questions
121
Medium
121 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is a three dimensional silicate?
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Correct option: C
Zeolite
Option C (Zeolite) is correct because zeolites have a three-dimensional network structure of silicate tetrahedra.
122
Medium
122 of 197
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is a mixed oxide?
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it can be represented as a combination of two oxides of lead, .
123
Medium
123 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
is used as a fire extinguisher because of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
It gives incombustible vapors
Option D (It gives incombustible vapors) is correct because carbon tetrachloride () is used as a fire extinguisher because it produces heavy, non-combustible vapors that displace oxygen and smother the fire.
124
Easy
124 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which element of group 14 forms only one hydride?
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Correct option: D
Pb
Option D (Pb) is correct because lead forms only one stable hydride, , due to its size and inert pair effect.
125
Medium
125 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
The acid used for etching the glass is:
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Correct option: C
Hydrofluoric acid
Option C (Hydrofluoric acid) is correct because hydrofluoric acid (HF) reacts with silica in glass, allowing it to etch the glass surface.
126
Medium
126 of 197
Understanding
+4 | -1
Monosilane on coming in contact with air burns with a luminous flame producing vortex rings. These rings are of
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Correct option: A
The correct answer is A () because silanes burn in air to form silicon dioxide, which creates the vortex rings.
127
Medium
127 of 197
Understanding
+4 | -1
The correct statement among the following
a) Fullerene has both single and double bonds
b) bond lengths in fullerene are 143.5 PM and 138.3 PM
c) Fullerene has one electron at each carbon which is delocalized into molecular orbitals
d) Fullerene is aromatic in nature.
a) Fullerene has both single and double bonds
b) bond lengths in fullerene are 143.5 PM and 138.3 PM
c) Fullerene has one electron at each carbon which is delocalized into molecular orbitals
d) Fullerene is aromatic in nature.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
a, b, c & d
Option C (a, b, c & d) is correct because fullerenes possess both single and double bonds, specific bond lengths, delocalized electrons, and exhibit aromatic character.
128
Medium
128 of 197
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which gas is liberated when is hydrolysed?
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the hydrolysis of produces methane.
129
Medium
129 of 197
Understanding
+4 | -1
Statement (S): Band gap in germanium is small.
Explanation (E): The energy spread of each germanium atomic energy level is infinitesimally small.
Explanation (E): The energy spread of each germanium atomic energy level is infinitesimally small.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both S and E are correct and E is correct explanation of S
Option C (Both S and E are correct and E is correct explanation of S) is correct because germanium has a small band gap due to the close spacing of energy levels in its atomic structure.
130
Medium
130 of 197
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A) : is more stable than .
Reason (R) : is powerful oxidising agent.
Reason (R) : is powerful oxidising agent.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of .
Option B is correct because both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion. The stability of is due to the inert pair effect, not its oxidizing power.
131
Medium
131 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
The calorific value of carbon is about ……. kcal.
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Correct option: A
7.8
Option A (7.8) is correct because the calorific value of carbon is about 7.8 kcal/g.
132
Medium
132 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which is pseudo solid?
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Correct option: A
Glass
Option A (Glass) is correct because glass is considered a supercooled liquid, exhibiting properties of both solids and liquids, and is thus classified as a pseudo-solid.
133
Medium
133 of 197
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not true for boron and aluminium?
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Correct option: D
Both form acidic hydroxides
Option D (Both form acidic hydroxides) is correct because Boron forms an acidic hydroxide, while Aluminum forms an amphoteric hydroxide, making the statement incorrect.
134
Easy
134 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
Carborundum is the commercial name of :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because carborundum is the commercial name for silicon carbide, a very hard material used as an abrasive.
135
Easy
135 of 197
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following is correct:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Boric acid is considered as a weak acid
Option D is correct because Boric acid () acts as a Lewis acid by accepting ions, making it a weak acid.
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136
Medium
136 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
A fibrous mineral which can withstand red hot flames without any damage is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Asbestos
The correct answer is D (Asbestos) because asbestos is a fibrous mineral known for its heat resistance and ability to withstand high temperatures without damage.
137
Medium
137 of 197
Understanding
+4 | -1
Carbon dioxide dissolves under pressure in water to give:
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Correct option: B
An acidic solution
Option B (An acidic solution) is correct because carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid, which is a weak acid.
138
Medium
138 of 197
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the equilibrium, Which of the following statements is true at equilibrium?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If the pressure on the system is increased by reducing the volume to half, more water vapour would be formed`
Option D is correct because increasing the pressure on the system by reducing the volume to half will favor the reverse reaction, leading to more water vapor being formed.
139
Medium
139 of 197
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An aqueous solution of a substance gives a white precipitate on treatment with dil HCl, which dissolved on heating. On passing in hot acidic solution a black precipitate is formed. The substance is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
salt
Option D ( salt) is correct because lead(II) chloride is soluble in hot water and forms a black precipitate (PbS) with H2S.
140
Easy
140 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
With which of the following metals, forms a volatile carbonyl complex?
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because nickel reacts with carbon monoxide to form a volatile carbonyl complex, .
141
Medium
141 of 197
Understanding
+4 | -1
Choose the incorrect statement :
a. In diamond each c-atom undergoes hybridisation.
b. In graphite each layer is composed of planer hexagonal rings with hybridized -atom
c. Fullerenes are made by heating of graphite in an electric arc in presence of inert gases.
d. Max. percentage of carbon is present in anthracite between diffrent form of coal.
a. In diamond each c-atom undergoes hybridisation.
b. In graphite each layer is composed of planer hexagonal rings with hybridized -atom
c. Fullerenes are made by heating of graphite in an electric arc in presence of inert gases.
d. Max. percentage of carbon is present in anthracite between diffrent form of coal.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Only b
Option D (Only b) is correct because graphite has sp2 hybridized carbon atoms, not sp3.
142
Medium
142 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
On strong heating lead nitrate gives:
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because lead nitrate decomposes upon strong heating to form lead(II) oxide, nitrogen dioxide, and oxygen gas.
143
Easy
143 of 197
Understanding
+4 | -1
Diamond and graphite both are made of carbon atoms. Diamond is extremely hard whereas graphite is soft. This is because :
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Correct option: C
Each carbon atom in diamond is chemically bonded to a greater number of neighbouring carbon atoms
Option C (Redox reaction) is correct because Cobalt (Co) is oxidized (loses electrons) and Copper (Cu) is reduced (gains electrons) in the reaction.
144
Medium
144 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
The refractive index of diamond is highest among solids. Its value is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2.417
Option D (2.417) is correct because the refractive index of diamond is a well-established physical constant with a value of approximately 2.417.
145
Medium
145 of 197
Analyzing
+4 | -1
(A): and have same physical state at room temperature.
(R): does not contains bonds, does not contain bonds.
(R): does not contains bonds, does not contain bonds.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (A) and (R) are false
Option D is correct because both the assertion and the reason are false. CO2 is a gas at room temperature and contains C=O bonds, while SiO2 is a solid and does not contain Si=O bonds.
146
Medium
146 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
Feldspar is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Potassium sodium alumino silicate
Option A (Potassium sodium alumino silicate) is correct because feldspar is a group of rock-forming tectosilicate minerals that contain potassium, sodium, aluminum, and silicon.
147
Easy
147 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
In petrochemical industry, alcohols are directly converted to gasoline by passing over heated
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
ZSM-5
Option D (ZSM-5) is correct because ZSM-5 is a zeolite catalyst used to convert alcohols directly into gasoline.
148
Medium
148 of 197
Understanding
+4 | -1
Lewis acids among the following are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
b & c
Option B (b & c) is correct because and can act as Lewis acids due to the presence of vacant d-orbitals on Si and Ge, allowing them to accept electron pairs.
149
Medium
149 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
Carbon dioxide turns:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Lime water milky & clears it again when is in excess
Option A (Lime water milky & clears it again when is in excess) is correct because carbon dioxide reacts with lime water to form calcium carbonate, which makes it milky, and excess carbon dioxide converts it to soluble calcium bicarbonate, clearing the solution.
150
Easy
150 of 197
Remembering
+4 | -1
An insulator is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Diamond
Option D (Diamond) is correct because diamond has a very high electrical resistivity, making it an excellent insulator.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review 14 TH GROUP ELEMENTS (P-BLOCK) in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
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