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JEE MATHEMATICS MCQ: QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

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Analyzing +4 | -1
Let p,qp, q and rr be real numbers (p≠q,r≠0)(\mathrm{p} \neq \mathrm{q}, \mathrm{r} \neq 0), such that the roots of the equation 1x+p+1x+q=1r\frac{1}{x+p}+\frac{1}{x+q}=\frac{1}{r} are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, then the sum of squares of these roots is equal to.
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Correct option: B
p2+q2p^{2}+q^{2}
Option B (p2+q2p^{2}+q^{2}) is correct because by setting the sum of the roots to zero (since they are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign) and using the quadratic formula, we can find the sum of the squares of the roots.

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