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NEET UG BIOLOGY MCQ: MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE
1
Medium
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Understanding
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Consider the following statement
I. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) represents the amount of dissolved oxygen that would be consumed if all the organic matter in 1 L of water were oxidized by microorganism
II. Low value of BOD means the water is either normal or less polluted by organic matter
III. High value of BOD means the water in highly polluted by organic matter
Which of statement given above are correct?
I. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) represents the amount of dissolved oxygen that would be consumed if all the organic matter in 1 L of water were oxidized by microorganism
II. Low value of BOD means the water is either normal or less polluted by organic matter
III. High value of BOD means the water in highly polluted by organic matter
Which of statement given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because all three statements accurately describe Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and its relationship to water pollution.
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provided with cyclosporin A may reject the
transplanted organ.
Reason: Cyclosporin A inhibits activation of T-cells
and interferes with destruction of non-self cells. Assertion (A): Streptokinase acts as a clot-buster.
Reason (R): Streptokinase is given to patients who have undergone myocardial infarction. The bacterium that commonly lives in animal and human intestine is Consider the following statements I. Ladybirds and dragonflies are used to get rid of aphids and mosquitoes II. The bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are used to control caterpillar III. Trichoderma sp. free living fungi, are present in root ecosystems where they act against several plant pathogens IV. Rhizobium is a symbiotic bacterium that lives in the stem of legumes Which of the statements given above are correct? Which of the following serve as biofertilizer in paddy fields? Methanogens, growing anaerobically on cellulosic material, produce