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NEET • PHYSICS • SYSTEM OF PARTICLES

System of particles practice · Medium

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Showing 31-60 of 157 questions

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31 Medium
31 of 157
Application +4 | -1
Two homogeneous spheres A and B of masses m and 2m having radii 2a and a respectively are placed in touch. The distance of centre of mass from first sphere is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2a
Option B (2a) is correct because it correctly calculates the distance from the center of mass to the first sphere, considering the masses and radii of both spheres.
32 Medium
32 of 157
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: At the centre of earth, a body has centre of mass, but no centre of gravity.
Reason: Acceleration due to gravity is zero at the centre of earth.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option A (If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion) is correct because at the center of the Earth, the net gravitational force is zero, leading to no center of gravity, and this is because the acceleration due to gravity is zero.
33 Medium
33 of 157
Understanding +4 | -1
Two racing cars of masses m1 and m2{m_1}\,and\,{m_2} are moving in circles of radii r1 and r2{r_1}\,and\,{r_2} respectively. Their speeds are such that each makes a complete circle in the same duration of time t.The ratio of the angular speed of the first to the second car is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1:11:1
Option C (1:11:1) is correct because angular speed is defined as the angle covered per unit time, and both cars complete a circle in the same time.
34 Medium
34 of 157
Understanding +4 | -1
A uniform heavy disc is rotating at constant angular velocity ω\omega about a vertical axis through its centre and perpendicular to the plane of the disc. Let L be its angular momentum. A lump of plasticine is dropped vertically on the disc and sticks to it. Which will be constant
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
L only
Option C (L only) is correct because in the absence of external torques, the angular momentum of the system is conserved.
35 Medium
35 of 157
Understanding +4 | -1
Where will be the centre of mass on combining two masses m and (M > m)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Towards M
Option B is correct. The center of mass is always closer to the heavier mass. Since M > m, the center of mass will be towards M.
36 Medium
36 of 157
Application +4 | -1
If the equation for the displacement of a particle moving on a circular path is given by (θ)=2t3+0.5\left( \theta \right) = 2{t^3} + 0.5, where θ\theta is in radians and t in seconds, then the angular velocity of the particle after 2 sec from its start is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
24 rad/sec
Option C (24 rad/sec) is correct because angular velocity is the derivative of angular displacement with respect to time.
37 Medium
37 of 157
Analyzing +4 | -1
If we hollow the ball of pendulum and fill it with sand, what would be the effect of change on the center of mass?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Its value will first decrease and then increase
Option D is correct. Initially, the center of mass decreases as sand is added to the hollow ball. After it is completely filled, further addition of sand increases the center of mass.
38 Medium
38 of 157
Understanding +4 | -1
The motion of centre of mass depends on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Total external force
Option A (Total external force) is correct because the motion of the center of mass is determined solely by the net external force acting on the system.
39 Medium
39 of 157
Application +4 | -1
Two particles of masses 1 kg and 2 kg are located at x1=0,  y1=0 and x2=1,  y2=0{x_1} = 0,\;{y_1} = 0\,and\,{x_2} = 1,\;{y_2} = 0 respectively. The centre of mass of the system is at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
x=23,  y=0x = \frac{2}{3},\;y = 0
Option D (x=23,  y=0x = \frac{2}{3},\;y = 0) is correct because the center of mass coordinates are calculated using the formulas xcm=(m1x1+m2x2)/(m1+m2)x_{cm} = (m_1x_1 + m_2x_2) / (m_1 + m_2) and ycm=(m1y1+m2y2)/(m1+m2)y_{cm} = (m_1y_1 + m_2y_2) / (m_1 + m_2).
40 Medium
40 of 157
Understanding +4 | -1
In the absence of external torque for a body revolving about any axis, the quantity that remains constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Angular momentum
The correct answer is D (Angular momentum) because in the absence of external torque, the angular momentum of a body remains constant.
41 Medium
41 of 157
Application +4 | -1
Four particles of masses m,2m,3m and 4m are arranged at the corners of a parallelogram with each inside equal to a and one of the angle between two adjacent sides is 600{60^0}. The parallelogram lies in the x-y plane with mass m at the origin and 4m on the x-axis. The centre of mass of the arrangement will be located at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(0.95a,34a)\left( {0.95a,\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{4}a} \right)
Option B (0.95a,34a)\left( {0.95a,\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{4}a} \right) is correct because it is the calculated center of mass based on the given mass distribution and geometry.
42 Medium
42 of 157
Understanding +4 | -1
The principle of conservation of angular momentum, states that angular momentum
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the principle of conservation of angular momentum states that angular momentum remains constant when the net torque acting on the system is zero.
43 Medium
43 of 157
Analyzing +4 | -1
Two solid cylinders P and Q of same mass and same radius start rolling down a fixed inclined plane from the same height at the same time. Cylinder P has most of its mass concentrated near its surface, while Q has most of its mass concentrated near the axis. Which statement (s) is (are) correct
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Cylinder Q reaches the ground with larger angular speed
Option D (Cylinder Q reaches the ground with larger angular speed) is correct because cylinder Q has a smaller moment of inertia, leading to a larger angular acceleration and thus a larger angular speed at the bottom.
44 Medium
44 of 157
Analyzing +4 | -1
A horizontal platform is rotating with uniform angular velocity around the vertical axis passing through its centre. At some instant of time a viscous fluid of mass ‘m’ is dropped at the centre and is allowed to spread out and finally fall. The angular velocity during this period
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Decreases initially and increases again
Option B (Decreases initially and increases again) is correct because the moment of inertia increases initially as the fluid spreads, then decreases as the fluid falls off, affecting the angular velocity.
45 Medium
45 of 157
Application +4 | -1
Two circular rings (of same material) are of same thickness. The diameter of first ring is twice that of second. The moment of inertia of first ring as compared to that of second is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
8 times
Option B (8 times) is correct because the moment of inertia is proportional to the mass and the square of the radius, and the mass is proportional to the area.
46 Medium
46 of 157
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion A Moment of inertia of a circular disc of mass MM and radius RR about X, Y−X,\,Y - axes (passing
through its plane) and Z−Z - axis which is perpendicular to its plane were found to be lx  ,   ly{l_x}\,\,,\,\,\,{l_y} and lz{l_z}
respectively. The respective radii of gyration about all the three axes will be the same.
Reason R A rigid body making rotational motion has fixed mass and shape.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A is not correct but R is correct.
Option D (A is not correct but R is correct) is correct because the radii of gyration about different axes of a circular disc are not the same, but the statement about a rigid body having fixed mass and shape is correct.
47 Medium
47 of 157
Application +4 | -1
The distance b/w the carbon atom and the oxygen atom in a carbon monoxide molecule is 1.1A01.1{A^0}. Given mass of carbon atom is 12.a.m.u., and mass of oxygen atom is 16.a.m.u., calculate the position of the centre of mass of the carbon monoxide molecule
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.63A00.63{A^0} from the carbon atom
Option C (0.63A00.63{A^0} from the carbon atom) is correct because it is calculated using the center of mass formula, considering the masses and distance between the carbon and oxygen atoms.
48 Medium
48 of 157
Remembering +4 | -1
Angular momentum is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Moment of momentum
Option A (Moment of momentum) is correct because angular momentum is defined as the moment of momentum.
49 Medium
49 of 157
Understanding +4 | -1
A stone of mass m tied to string of length ll is rotating along a circular path with constant speed v. The torque on the stone is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Zero
Option D (Zero) is correct because the force is always radial, so the torque (r⃗×F⃗\vec{r} \times \vec{F}) is zero.
50 Medium
50 of 157
Analyzing +4 | -1
A thin horizontal circular disc is rotating about a vertical axis passing through its centre. An insect is at rest at a point near the rim of the disc. The insect now moves along a diameter of the disc to reach its other end. During the journey of the insect, the angular speed of the disc
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
first increases and then decreases
Option C (first increases and then decreases) is correct because as the insect moves towards the center, the moment of inertia of the system decreases, causing the angular speed to increase to conserve angular momentum. As the insect moves away from the center, the moment of inertia increases, causing the angular speed to decrease.
51 Medium
51 of 157
Application +4 | -1
A particle moves with constant speed v along a circular path of radius r and completes the circle in time T. The acceleration of the particle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2πv/T2\pi v/T
Option A (2πv/T) is correct because the acceleration of a particle in circular motion is given by v²/r, and v = 2πr/T.
52 Medium
52 of 157
Analyzing +4 | -1
A satellite of mass MM is in a circular orbit of radius RR about the centre of the earth. A meteorite of the same mass falling towards the earth collides with the satellite completely inelastically. The speeds of the satellite and the meteorite are the same just before the collision. The subsequent motion of the combined body will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
In an elliptical orbit
Option B (In an elliptical orbit) is correct because the collision changes the velocity vector, and since the collision is inelastic, energy is lost, resulting in an elliptical orbit.
53 Medium
53 of 157
Remembering +4 | -1
Angular momentum is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Axial vector
Option A (Axial vector) is correct because angular momentum is an axial vector, meaning it's direction is along the axis of rotation.
54 Medium
54 of 157
Understanding +4 | -1
The motion of the centre of mass is the result of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
External forces
Option B (External forces) is correct because the motion of the center of mass is solely determined by the net external force acting on the system.
55 Medium
55 of 157
Analyzing +4 | -1
A solid homogeneous sphere is moving on a rough horizontal surface partly rolling and partly sliding. During this kind of motion of the sphere
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The angular momentum of the sphere about the point of contact with the plane is conserved
Option B (The angular momentum of the sphere about the point of contact with the plane is conserved) is correct because there is no net torque about the point of contact.
56 Medium
56 of 157
Application +4 | -1
A body is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 20 cm. It has angular velocity of 10 rad/s. What is its linear velocity at any point on circular path
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2 m/s
Option B (2 m/s) is correct because linear velocity is the product of the radius and the angular velocity.
57 Medium
57 of 157
Remembering +4 | -1
The direction of the angular velocity vector is along
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The axis of rotation
Option D (The axis of rotation) is correct because the angular velocity vector points along the axis of rotation, according to the right-hand rule.
58 Medium
58 of 157
Application +4 | -1
The second’s hand of a watch has length 6 cm. Speed of end point and magnitude of difference of velocities at two perpendicular positions will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
6.28 and 8.88 mm/s
Option D (6.28 and 8.88 mm/s) is correct because it correctly calculates the speed of the endpoint and the magnitude of the difference in velocities at two perpendicular positions.
59 Medium
59 of 157
Application +4 | -1
The angular velocity of a wheel is 70 rad/sec. If the radius of the wheel is 0.5 m, then linear velocity of the wheel is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
35 m/s
Option B (35 m/s) is correct because the linear velocity is calculated by multiplying the angular velocity by the radius of the wheel.
60 Medium
60 of 157
Analyzing +4 | -1
A solid sphere is rotating in free space. If the radius of sphere is increased keeping mass same which one of the following will not be affected?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Angular momentum
Option B (Angular momentum) is correct because in free space, no external torque acts on the sphere, so its angular momentum remains constant.
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