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NEET • PHYSICS • LAWS OF MOTION

Laws of motion practice · Medium

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Showing 121-150 of 161 questions

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121 Medium
121 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion(A): A glass ball is dropped on concrete floor can easily get broken compared, if it is dropped on wooden floor.

Reason(R): On concrete floor, glass ball will take less time to come to rest.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A (Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because the glass ball breaks more easily on concrete due to the shorter impact time and larger force.
122 Medium
122 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
A student attempts to pull himself up by tugging on his hair. He will not succeed
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
As the force applied is internal to the system
Option D is correct. Pulling on one's hair is an internal force within the system (the student), and internal forces cannot cause a system to accelerate.
123 Medium
123 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-I: The work done in bringing a body down from the top to the base along a frictionless incline plane is the same as the work done in bringing it down the vertical side
Statement-II: The gravitational force on the body along the inclined plane is the same as that along the vertical side.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement-I is true and statement-II is false
Option B (Statement-I is true and statement-II is false) is correct because the work done by gravity only depends on the change in vertical height, and the gravitational force component along the incline is less than the vertical gravitational force.
124 Medium
124 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
A 60 kg man stands on a spring scale in the lift. At some instant he finds, scale reading has changed from 60 kg to 50 kg for a while and then comes back to the original mark. What should we conclude
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The lift while in constant motion upwards, is stopped suddenly
Option D (The lift while in constant motion downwards, is suddenly stopped) is correct because a sudden stop during downward motion results in an upward acceleration, momentarily reducing the scale reading.
125 Medium
125 of 161
Application +4 | -1
A body of 5 kg is moving with a velocity of 20m/s. If a force of 100N is applied on it for 10s in the same direction as its velocity, what will now be the velocity of the body
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
220 m/s
Option C (240 m/s) is correct because it is the final velocity calculated using the impulse-momentum theorem, considering the applied force and time.
126 Medium
126 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
For a system to follow the law of conservation of linear momentum during a collision , the condition is
Total external force acting on the system is zero.
Total external force acting on the system finite and time of collision is negligible.
Total internal force acting on the system is zero.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(1)only
Option A is correct because the law of conservation of linear momentum holds when the total external force acting on the system is zero.
127 Medium
127 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
A bird weighs 2 kg and is inside a closed cage of 1 kg. If it starts flying, then what is the weight of the bird and cage assembly
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3 kg
Option C (3 kg) is correct. The weight of the bird and cage assembly remains the same, regardless of whether the bird is flying or not.
128 Medium
128 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: A cricketer moves his hands forward to catch a ball so as to catch it easily without hurting.
Reason: He tries to decrease the distance travelled by the ball so that it hurts less.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct.
Option C is correct because the assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect. The cricketer increases the time of impact, not decreases the distance.
129 Medium
129 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
Physical independence of force is a consequence of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
first law of motion
Option C is correct. The physical independence of force is a consequence of the first law of motion, which states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by a net external force.
130 Medium
130 of 161
Application +4 | -1
A particle is moving in a circular path with a constant speed v. If θ\theta is the angular displacement, then starting from θ=0∘\mathrm{\theta } = 0^\circ, the maximum and maximum changes in the momentum will occur, when value of θ is respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1800 and 3600{180^0}\,and\,{360^0}
Option C (1800 and 3600{180^0}\,and\,{360^0}) is correct because the maximum change in momentum occurs at 180 degrees and the minimum change occurs at 360 degrees.
131 Medium
131 of 161
Remembering +4 | -1
A body is moving on a horizontal surface. The force of friction acting between them is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Kinetic friction
Option A (Kinetic friction) is correct because the body is moving on the surface.
132 Medium
132 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
If the resultant of all the external forces acting on a system of particles is zero, then form an inertial frame, one can surely say that
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Linear momentum of the system does not change in time
Option A is correct because if the net external force on a system is zero, the linear momentum of the system is conserved (does not change in time) according to Newton's second law.
133 Medium
133 of 161
Application +4 | -1
A uniform metre scale balances at the 40-cm mark when weights of 10g and 20g are suspended from the 10-cm and 20-cm marks respectively. The weight of the metre scale is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
70 g
The correct answer is C (70 g) because it is the weight that balances the torques created by the suspended weights about the pivot point.
134 Medium
134 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
(A): A solid sphere and hollow sphere when released from the top of a smooth and fixed inclined plane, reach the ground simultaneously.
(R): Acceleration while sliding on a smooth inclined plane is independent of mass and dimension of the body.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Option A (Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)) is correct because both spheres slide without friction, so their acceleration is the same and independent of mass and dimension.
135 Medium
135 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
A block of mass mm is placed on a rough horizontal surface. If 100 N100 \mathrm{~N} of force is applied on it and it moves 10 m10 \mathrm{~m}. Then find the work done by friction on the block.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
<0<0
The work done by friction is negative because the frictional force opposes the direction of motion, hence the correct answer is C.
136 Medium
136 of 161
Application +4 | -1
particle moves in the X-Y plane under the influence of a force such that its linear momentum is p(t)=A[i^cos⁡(kt)−j^sin⁡(kt)]p\left( t \right) = A[\hat i\cos \left( {kt} \right) - \hat j\sin \left( {kt} \right)] where A and k are constant. The angle between the force and the momentum is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
900{90^0}
Option D (900{90^0}) is correct. The force is the time derivative of the momentum, and in this case, the force and momentum are always perpendicular.
137 Medium
137 of 161
Application +4 | -1
A ball is moving to and fro about the lowest point A of a smooth hemispherical bowl. If it is able to rise up to a height of 20 cm on either side of A, its speed at A must be (Take  g=10  m/s2,  (Take\;g = 10\;m/{s^2},\; massof the body 5 g)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2 m/s
The speed at point A is calculated using the conservation of energy principle, where potential energy at the height is converted to kinetic energy at the lowest point. Therefore, the correct answer is B (2 m/s).
138 Medium
138 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Frictional forces are conservating forces.
Reason: Potential energy can be associated with frictional forces.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct
Option D is correct because frictional forces are non-conservative, but potential energy can be associated with conservative forces, not frictional forces directly.
139 Medium
139 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: When a person walks on a rough surface, the frictional force exerted by the surface on the person is opposite to the direction of the tendency of motion of his legs.
Reason: If a body moves with constant velocity, it implies that it is moving along a straight line and there is no acceleration.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B is correct because both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion. Friction opposes the tendency of motion, and constant velocity implies no acceleration.
140 Medium
140 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
In which of the following cases forces may not be required to keep the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The momentum of the particle constant
Option C is correct because if the momentum of a particle is constant, its velocity is constant, and therefore no net force is required according to Newton's first law.
141 Medium
141 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
In relativity which is constant between two frames of reference
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Velocity
Option D (Velocity) is correct because the speed of light (which is related to velocity) is constant in all inertial frames of reference, a fundamental postulate of special relativity.
142 Medium
142 of 161
Application +4 | -1
A disc rotates about its axis of symmetry in a horizontal plane at a steady rate of 3.5 revolutions per second. A coin placed at a distance of 1.25 cm from the axis of rotation remains at rest on the disc. The coefficient of friction between the coin and the disc is (g=10m/s2)\left( {g = 10m/{s^2}} \right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.60.6
Option D (0.6) is correct because the centripetal force required to keep the coin at rest is provided by the static friction, and the coefficient of friction can be calculated from this.
143 Medium
143 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
A block compartment containing gas is moving with some acceleration in horizontal direction. Neglect effect of gravity. Then the pressure in the compartment is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Lower in front side
Option B (Lower in front side) is correct. Due to the acceleration, the pressure will be lower in the front and higher in the rear.
144 Medium
144 of 161
Application +4 | -1
A block of mass 1 kg lies on a horizontal surface in a truck, the coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is 0.6. The force of friction on the block if the acceleration of the truck is 5 ms−25\,m{s^{ - 2}} is: (g=10m/s2)\left( {g = 10m/{s^2}} \right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
5 N
Option B (5 N) is correct because the frictional force is equal to the product of the mass and the acceleration of the truck, as long as this value is less than the maximum static friction.
145 Medium
145 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : On a rainy day, it is difficult to drive a car or bus at high speed.
Reason : The value of coefficient of friction is lowered due
to wetting of the surface.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion.
Option A is correct because the assertion and reason are both true, and the reason correctly explains why driving at high speed is difficult on a rainy day due to reduced friction.
146 Medium
146 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-I: The velocity of a body at the bottom of an incline plane of given height is more when it slides down the plane, compared to, when it rolling down the same plane.
Statement-II: In rolling down a body acquires both, kinetic energy of translation and rotation.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement-I is true and statement-II is true
Option A (Statement-I is true and statement-II is true) is correct because a sliding object converts all potential energy to translational kinetic energy, while a rolling object divides potential energy between translational and rotational kinetic energy, resulting in lower translational velocity.
147 Medium
147 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a person with a spring balance and a body hanging from it goes up and up in an aeroplane, then the reading of the weight of the body as indicated by the spring balance will
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
First increase and then decrease
Option D (Remain the same) is correct because the weight indicated by the spring balance depends on the local gravitational acceleration, which remains relatively constant at typical aeroplane altitudes.
148 Medium
148 of 161
Application +4 | -1
What should be the coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road, when a car travelling at 60 km  h−1\mathrm{km\;}{\mathrm{h}^{ - 1}} makes a level turn of radius 40 m?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.71
The coefficient of friction is calculated by equating the centripetal force with the frictional force and solving for the coefficient of friction. Therefore, the correct answer is C (0.71).
149 Medium
149 of 161
Remembering +4 | -1
Frictional force that opposes relative motion between surfaces in contact is called ...X... and denoted by ...Y.... Here, X and Y refer to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
kinetic friction, fk{f_k}
Option C (kinetic friction, fk{f_k}) is correct because kinetic friction opposes relative motion between surfaces in contact and is denoted by fk{f_k}.
150 Medium
150 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
Five forces inclined at an angle of 72∘72^{\circ} w.r.t. each other act on a particle of mass mm placed at the origin. Four forces are of magnitude F1F_1 and one has a magnitude F2F_2. Find the resultant acceleration of the particle.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
F2−F1m\frac{F_2-F_1}{m}
Option A (F2−F1m\frac{F_2-F_1}{m}) is correct because the forces cancel out in pairs, leaving only the difference between F2 and F1.
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