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NEET • PHYSICS • LAWS OF MOTION

Laws of motion practice · Medium

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91 Medium
91 of 161
Application +4 | -1
nn balls each of mass impinge elastically (bounce back with same speed) in each second on a surface with velocity uu. The average force experienced by the surface will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2 mnumnu
Option B (2 mnumnu) is correct because the average force is the rate of change of momentum, and the momentum changes by 2mnumnu each time a ball bounces.
92 Medium
92 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
A ball moves in a frictionless inclined table without slipping. The work done by the table surface on the ball is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Zero
Option C (Zero) is correct because the normal force from the table is perpendicular to the ball's displacement, resulting in zero work done.
93 Medium
93 of 161
Remembering +4 | -1
Formula for true force is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
F=maF = ma
Option A (F=maF = ma) is correct when mass is constant. This is the most common and simplified form of Newton's Second Law.
94 Medium
94 of 161
Remembering +4 | -1
There are different types of inertia called
I. Inertia of rest.
II. Inertia of motion.
III. Inertia of direction.
IV. Inertia of shape.
Choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I, II and III
Option B is correct. Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of rest, motion, or direction.
95 Medium
95 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
A person sitting in an open car moving at constant velocity throws a ball vertically up into air. The ball falls
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Exactly in the hand which threw it up
Option D (Exactly in the hand which threw it up) is correct. Due to inertia, the ball maintains the car's horizontal velocity and lands back in the person's hand.
96 Medium
96 of 161
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental force in nature?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Friction
Option C (Friction) is correct because friction is a contact force arising from electromagnetic interactions between surfaces, not a fundamental force.
97 Medium
97 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
A car is moving with a uniform speed on a level road. Inside the car there is a balloon filled with helium and attached to a piece of string tied to the floor. The string is observed to be vertical. The car now takes a left turn maintaining the speed on the level road. The balloon in the car will (Here the car is supposed to be air tight)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Be thrown to the left side.
Option D (Be thrown to the left side) is correct because the helium balloon, being less dense than the surrounding air, experiences a pseudo force in the opposite direction of the car's acceleration (to the left).
98 Medium
98 of 161
Remembering +4 | -1
Maximum speed of car for safe turning on horizontal road is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
μRg\sqrt{\mu R g}
Option A (μRg\sqrt{\mu R g}) is correct because the maximum speed for safe turning is determined by the maximum static friction force, which is μRg\mu R g.
99 Medium
99 of 161
Application +4 | -1
A stationary bomb explodes into two parts of masses 3kg and 1kg. The total KE of the two parts after explosion is 2400 J. The KE of smaller part is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1800 J
Option B is correct because by applying conservation of momentum, we can find the ratio of kinetic energies and then determine the kinetic energy of the smaller part.
100 Medium
100 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
Select the wrong statement(s) from the following.
I. Newton's laws of motion hold good for both inertial and non-inertial frames

II. During explosion, linear momentum is conserved
III. Force of friction is zero when no driving force is applied
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I only
Option A (I only) is correct because Newton's laws of motion do not hold good for non-inertial frames.
101 Medium
101 of 161
Remembering +4 | -1
Impulse equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
change in momentum
Option B is correct because impulse is defined as the change in momentum of an object.
102 Medium
102 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
STATEMENT-1 : A block of mass mm starts moving on a rough horizontal surface with a velocity vv. It stops due to friction between the block and the surface after moving through a certain distance. The surface is now tilted to an angle of 30∘30^{\circ} with the horizontal and the same block is made to go up on the surface with the same initial velocity vv. The decrease in the mechanical energy in the second situation is smaller than that in the first situation.

STATEMENT-2 : The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface decreases with the increase in the angle of inclination.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
Option C is correct because Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False. The decrease in mechanical energy due to friction is less on an incline, and the coefficient of friction does not decrease with the angle of inclination.
103 Medium
103 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
In an explosion a body breaks up into two pieces of unequal masses. In this
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both parts will have numerically equal momentum
Option A is correct because due to the conservation of momentum, the two pieces must have equal and opposite momenta so that the total momentum remains zero (as it was initially).
104 Medium
104 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
Three concurrent co-planar forces 1 N,2 N and 3 N acting along different directions on a body
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Cannot keep the body in equilibrium
Option C (Cannot keep the body in equilibrium) is correct because the vector sum of the three forces cannot be zero, which is a requirement for equilibrium.
105 Medium
105 of 161
Application +4 | -1
A body moves along a circular path of radius 5 m. The coefficient of friction between the surface of path and the body is 0.5. The angular velocity, in radians/sec, with which the body should move so that it does not leave the path is (g=10ms−2)\left( {\mathrm{g} = 10\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 2}}} \right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1
The angular velocity is calculated by equating the centripetal force with the frictional force and solving for angular velocity. Therefore, the correct answer is D (1).
106 Medium
106 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A) : Speed of a particle moving in a circle varies with time as, v=(4t−12)v=(4 t-12). Such type of circular motion is not possible.

Reason (R) : Speed cannot change linearly with time.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
Option C is correct because the assertion is true, as the given equation implies non-uniform circular motion, which is possible. However, the reason is false because speed can change linearly with time.
107 Medium
107 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
Consider the following two statements
I. Linear momentum of a system of particles is zero.
II. Kinetic energy of a system of particles is zero. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I implies II and II implies I
Option D (I does not imply II but II implies I) is correct because if the kinetic energy is zero, all particles must be at rest, implying zero linear momentum, but zero linear momentum doesn't necessitate zero kinetic energy.
108 Medium
108 of 161
Application +4 | -1
The velocity of a body of mass 20 kg decreases from 20  ms−1to  5  ms−120\;\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}\mathrm{to}\;5\;\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}} in a distance of 100 m. Force on the body is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−37.5 N- 37.5\,N
Option C (-37.5 N) is correct because the force is calculated using the work-energy theorem or kinematic equations to find acceleration, then Newton's second law.
109 Medium
109 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
A bullet hits and gets embedded in a solid block resting on a frictionless surface .In this process which one of the following is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Only momentum is conserved
Option A is correct because in an inelastic collision like this, momentum is conserved, but kinetic energy is not due to the energy lost as heat and deformation.
110 Medium
110 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
Observer O1{O_1} is in a lift going upwards and O2{O_2} is on the ground. Both apply Newton’s law, and measure normal reaction on the body
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both measure different value
Option C (Both measure different value) is correct because Observer O1 in the accelerating lift is in a non-inertial frame, leading to a different normal reaction compared to O2 on the ground.
111 Medium
111 of 161
Remembering +4 | -1
The impulse on a particle due to a force acting on it during a given time interval is equal to the change in its
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Momentum
Option B is correct because the impulse on a particle is equal to the change in its momentum, as stated by the impulse-momentum theorem.
112 Medium
112 of 161
Application +4 | -1
A car rounds an unbanked curve of radius 92 m without skidding at a speed of 26  ms−126\;\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}. The smallest possible coefficient of static friction between the tyres and the road is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.750.75
Option A (0.750.75) is correct because the coefficient of static friction must be greater than or equal to v2/gr to prevent skidding.
113 Medium
113 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
Units of impulse is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
kg−m/skg - m/s
Option C is correct because the units of impulse are kg m/s, which is equivalent to N s.
114 Medium
114 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
Identify the correct statement.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Coefficient of kinetic friction is less than the coefficient of static friction
Option D (Coefficient of kinetic friction is less than the coefficient of static friction) is correct because it's easier to keep an object moving than to start it moving.
115 Medium
115 of 161
Application +4 | -1
A body of mass 0.05 kg is observed to fall with an acceleration of 9.5 ms−2m{s^{ - 2}}. The opposing force of
air on the body is (9.8  ms−2)\left( {9.8\,\,m{s^{ - 2}}} \right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.015N0.015\mathrm{ }N
Option A (0.015N0.015\mathrm{ }N) is correct because the opposing force of air is the difference between the weight of the body and the net force acting on it.
116 Medium
116 of 161
Understanding +4 | -1
The x and y components of a force are 2 N and -3N. The force is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2i^−3j^2\hat i - 3\hat j
Option A is correct because the force vector is represented by its x and y components as 2i^−3j^2\hat i - 3\hat j.
117 Medium
117 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
A cold soft drink is kept on the balance. When the cap is open, then the weight
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
First increases then decreases
Option D (Remains same) is correct because the weight of the soft drink is determined by its mass and gravity, and opening the cap doesn't change either of these factors.
118 Medium
118 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I: A cloth covers a table. Some dishes are kept on it. The cloth can be pulled out without dislodging the dishes from the table.
Statement II: For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement I is true, statement II is true; statement II is not a correct explanation for statement I
Option B (Statement I is true, statement II is true; statement II is not a correct explanation for statement I) is correct because statement I describes inertia, while statement II describes Newton's third law, and they are distinct concepts.
119 Medium
119 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
A sphere of mass mm is rolling without sliding along positive xx-axis on a rough horizontal surface of coefficient of friction μ\mu. It elastically collides with a wall and then returns. The correct statement of frictional force (f)(f) acting on the sphere is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
f=0mgi⃗{f}=0 {mg} \vec{i} before collision and f=+μmgi⃗{f}=+\mu{mg} \vec{i} after collision
Option B is correct because f=0mgi⃗{f}=0 {mg} \vec{i} before collision and f=+μmgi⃗{f}=+\mu{mg} \vec{i} after collision. Before collision, there is no friction since it's rolling without slipping. After collision, friction acts to oppose the slipping.
120 Medium
120 of 161
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I: When the car accelerates horizontally along a straight road, the accelerating force is given by the push of the rear axile on the wheels.
Statement II: When the car accelerates, the rear axile rotates with a greater frequency.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I is true, Statement II is true, Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I
Option A (Statement I is true, Statement II is true, Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I) is correct because the push of the rear axle on the wheels provides the accelerating force, and this is directly related to the axle's rotation.
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