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NEET • PHYSICS • CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Current electricity practice · Medium
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61
Medium
61 of 148
Understanding
+4 | -1
If an ammeter is connected in parallel to a circuit, it is likely to be damaged due to excess
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Current
Option A (Current) is correct because an ammeter has very low resistance, and connecting it in parallel would cause a large current to flow through it, potentially damaging it.
62
Medium
62 of 148
Understanding
+4 | -1
The net resistance of a voltmeter should be large to ensure that
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
It does not appreciably change the potential difference to be measured
Option D (It does not appreciably change the potential difference to be measured) is correct because a high resistance voltmeter draws minimal current, thus minimizing its impact on the circuit being measured.
63
Medium
63 of 148
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements is correct
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Liquids obey partially the ohm's law
Option B (Liquids obey partially the ohm's law) is correct because liquids, especially electrolytes, show deviations from Ohm's law due to factors like ion mobility and concentration polarization.
64
Medium
64 of 148
Application
+4 | -1
In India electricity is supplied for domestic use at . It is supplied at in USA. If the resistance of a bulb for use in India is ,the resistance of a bulb for use in USA will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the resistance is proportional to the square of the voltage for the same power rating.
65
Medium
65 of 148
Remembering
+4 | -1
Faraday’s law states that mass deposited on the electrode is directly proportional to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (Atomic mass / Valency) is correct because Faraday's second law states that the mass of a substance deposited or liberated at an electrode is directly proportional to its equivalent weight (Atomic mass / Valency).
66
Medium
66 of 148
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Each side of regular polygon of sides has a resistance The equivalent resistance between any two adjacent vertices is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C (). The equivalent resistance between two adjacent vertices of a regular polygon with n sides, each having resistance R, can be found by considering the parallel combination of the remaining (n-1) resistors.
67
Medium
67 of 148
Understanding
+4 | -1
Two bulbs are working in parallel order. Bulb is brighter than bulb . If and are their resistance respectively then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because brighter bulbs have higher power consumption, and in parallel, higher power implies lower resistance.
68
Medium
68 of 148
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An ammeter and a voltmeter of resistance are connected in series to an electric cell of negligible internal resistance. Their readings are and respectively. If another resistance is connected in parallel with the voltmeter
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
will increase and will decrease
Option D ( will increase and will decrease) is correct because adding a parallel resistance to the voltmeter decreases the overall resistance, increasing the current and decreasing the voltage reading.
69
Medium
69 of 148
Application
+4 | -1
An electric current passes through a circuit containing two wires of the same material connected in parallel. If the lengths of the wires are in the ratio of and radius of the wires are in the ratio of , then the ratio of the current passing through the wires will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the ratio of currents is inversely proportional to the ratio of resistances, which depends on length and radius.
70
Medium
70 of 148
Understanding
+4 | -1
When current is passed in antimony-bismuth couple, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The junction becomes hot when current flows from antimony to bismuth
Option B (The junction becomes hot when current flows from antimony to bismuth) is correct because this describes the Peltier effect, where heat is absorbed or released at the junction of two dissimilar metals depending on the direction of current flow.
71
Medium
71 of 148
Remembering
+4 | -1
To deposit one gm equivalent of an element at an electrode, the quantity of electricity needed is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The correct answer is because this is the definition of the Faraday constant, which represents the charge required to deposit one gram equivalent of an element.
72
Medium
72 of 148
Remembering
+4 | -1
Kirchhoff’s first law at a junction is based on the law of conservation of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Charge
Option A is correct because Kirchhoff's first law is based on the principle of conservation of charge, stating that the total current entering a junction must equal the total current leaving it.
73
Medium
73 of 148
Application
+4 | -1
A battery of , each of emf and internal resistance is to be connected in order to send the maximum current through a resistor. The correct arrangement of cells will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
of connected in parallel
The correct answer is A (2 rows of 12 cells connected in parallel) because this arrangement minimizes the internal resistance relative to the external resistance, maximizing current.
74
Medium
74 of 148
Remembering
+4 | -1
Kirchoff’s second law for the analysis of circuit is based on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Conversion of energy
Option B is correct because Kirchhoff's second law is based on the principle of conservation of energy.
75
Medium
75 of 148
Application
+4 | -1
A wire has a resistance of . It is cut into two parts and both half values are connected in parallel. The new resistance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because cutting the wire in half doubles the resistance of each part, and connecting them in parallel halves the combined resistance.
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76
Medium
76 of 148
Understanding
+4 | -1
On passing the current in water voltmeter, hydrogen
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Is liberated at cathode
Option B (Is liberated at cathode) is correct because in the electrolysis of water, hydrogen ions () are reduced at the cathode to form hydrogen gas.
77
Medium
77 of 148
Application
+4 | -1
Four wires of resistance each and a fifth wire of resistance are joined to form a rectangle of which is a diagonal. The effective resistance between the points and is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the effective resistance is calculated by simplifying the circuit using series and parallel combinations.
78
Medium
78 of 148
Application
+4 | -1
An AC generator of having internal resistance and external resistance . What is the power developed in the external circuit
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (400 W) is correct because it is the power calculated using the voltage across the external resistor and its resistance, considering the total resistance in the circuit.
79
Medium
79 of 148
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which statement is true?
(i) Kirchoff’s law is equally applicable to both and .
(ii) Semiconductors have a positive temperature coefficient of resistance.
(iii) Meter bridge is greater sensitive when the resistance of all four arms of the bridge is of the same order.
(iv) The emf of a cell depends upon the size and area of electrodes.
(i) Kirchoff’s law is equally applicable to both and .
(ii) Semiconductors have a positive temperature coefficient of resistance.
(iii) Meter bridge is greater sensitive when the resistance of all four arms of the bridge is of the same order.
(iv) The emf of a cell depends upon the size and area of electrodes.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(iii) and (iv)
Option C ((iii) and (iv)) is correct because a meter bridge is most sensitive when the resistances are of the same order, and the emf of a cell depends on the size and area of the electrodes.
80
Medium
80 of 148
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Choose the incorrect statement out of the following
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Resistivity of all materials increases with increase in temperature
The incorrect statement is B. Resistivity generally increases with temperature for metals but can decrease for semiconductors.
81
Medium
81 of 148
Application
+4 | -1
The chemical equivalent of silver is . If the current in a silver voltmeter is , the time required to deposit of silver will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (3.35 hrs) is correct because it is calculated using Faraday's laws of electrolysis, relating mass deposited to current and time.
82
Medium
82 of 148
Application
+4 | -1
The length of the wire is doubled. Its conductance will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Halved
Option B (Halved) is correct because conductance is inversely proportional to the length of the wire. Doubling the length halves the conductance.
83
Medium
83 of 148
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: The drift velocity of electrons in a metallic wire will decrease, if the temperature of the wire is increased.
Reason: On increasing temperature, conductivity of metallic wire decreases.
Reason: On increasing temperature, conductivity of metallic wire decreases.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.
Option B is correct because increasing temperature decreases conductivity, which reduces drift velocity, but the reason isn't a direct explanation.
84
Medium
84 of 148
Understanding
+4 | -1
To draw maximum current from a combination of cells, how should the cells be grouped?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Depends upon the relative values of internal and external resistances
Option D is correct because the optimal grouping depends on matching the total internal resistance of the cells to the external resistance for maximum power transfer.
85
Medium
85 of 148
Application
+4 | -1
Two cells when connected in series are balanced on 8 m on a potentiometer. If the cells are connected with polarities of one of the cells reversed, they balance on 2 m. The ratio of e.m.f.'s of the two cells is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the ratio of emfs can be found by setting up two equations based on series and reversed polarities.
86
Medium
86 of 148
Understanding
+4 | -1
Drift velocity varies with the intensity of electric field as per the relation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because drift velocity is directly proportional to the electric field intensity.
87
Medium
87 of 148
Remembering
+4 | -1
The reciprocal of resistance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Conductance
Option A (Conductance) is correct because conductance is defined as the reciprocal of resistance.
88
Medium
88 of 148
Application
+4 | -1
The temperature of cold junction of thermocouple is . If the neutral temperature is , then the inversion temperature is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the inversion temperature is twice the neutral temperature when the cold junction is at 0°C.
89
Medium
89 of 148
Application
+4 | -1
A cell can be balanced against and of potentiometer wire, respectively with and without being short circuited through a resistance of . Its internal resistance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option C () is correct because the resistance decreases less than expected at lower voltage, leading to higher power dissipation.
90
Medium
90 of 148
Remembering
+4 | -1
The equivalent resistance of resistor connected in series is always
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Equal to sum of component resistors
The equivalent resistance of resistors connected in series is always equal to the sum of the component resistors. This is a fundamental property of series circuits.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review CURRENT ELECTRICITY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 148 questions
