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The above reaction is endothermic and hence, the actual temperature of the reaction vessel (isolated from the surrounding) may be different from that expected. Given that the initial temperature of the reaction vessel was used in the calculations, how would this affect the predicted value of moles of according to the equation
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NEET • CHEMISTRY • THERMODYNAMICS
Thermodynamics practice · Mixed difficulty
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151
Easy
151 of 560
Analyzing
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The above reaction is endothermic and hence, the actual temperature of the reaction vessel (isolated from the surrounding) may be different from that expected. Given that the initial temperature of the reaction vessel was used in the calculations, how would this affect the predicted value of moles of according to the equation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
It would be less than the actual value
It would be less than the actual value. The reaction is endothermic, so it absorbs heat from the surroundings (the reaction vessel). The temperature decreases, and since n = PV/RT, a lower temperature leads to a lower calculated value of n.
152
Medium
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Remembering
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Which represents the largest amount of energy?
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Correct option: A
Calorie
Option A, Calorie, represents the largest amount of energy among the given options.
153
Easy
153 of 560
Understanding
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During an isothermal expansion of an ideal gas its:
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Correct option: D
Internal energy remains constant
Option D is correct because, for an ideal gas undergoing isothermal expansion, the internal energy remains constant as it only depends on temperature, which remains constant in an isothermal process.
154
Medium
154 of 560
Understanding
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Internal energy and pressure of a gas of unit volume are related as:
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Correct option: A
Option A is correct because the internal energy (U) of a gas is related to its pressure (P) and volume as for a monoatomic ideal gas.
155
Easy
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Understanding
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Which among the following is an extensive property?
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Correct option: A
Volume
Option A (Volume) is correct because volume is an extensive property that depends on the amount of substance.
156
Easy
156 of 560
Understanding
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Thermochemistry is the study of relationship between heat energy and :
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Correct option: A
Chemical energy
Option A (Chemical energy) is correct because thermochemistry deals with the relationship between heat and chemical changes.
157
Medium
157 of 560
Remembering
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The equilibrium constant of a reaction may be written as,
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it accurately represents the relationship between the equilibrium constant (K) and the standard Gibbs free energy change ().
158
Easy
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Understanding
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Which of the following are path functions ?
a) Heat capacity b) work c) Entropy
a) Heat capacity b) work c) Entropy
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Correct option: C
a and b only
Option C (a and b only) is correct because heat capacity and work are path-dependent, while entropy is a state function.
159
Medium
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Analyzing
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Consider the following reactions :
The heat of formation of is :
The heat of formation of is :
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Correct option: C
Option C is correct. The heat of formation of CO(g) can be calculated by subtracting the second reaction from the first, resulting in (y-x) kJ/mol.
160
Easy
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Understanding
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Entropy of an adiabatic reversible process is:-
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Correct option: D
Constant
Option D (Constant) is correct because entropy remains constant in a reversible adiabatic process, as there is no heat exchange with the surroundings.
161
Hard
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Application
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Two moles of helium gas expanded isothermally and irreversible at 27℃ from volume 1 to 1 at constant pressure of 100 k Pa. Calculate the work done.
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Correct option: B
99900 J
Option B (99900 J) is correct because it is calculated using the formula for work done in an irreversible isothermal expansion against constant pressure.
162
Easy
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Application
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For the reaction then
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it correctly applies the relationship between enthalpy change, internal energy change, and the change in the number of moles of gas.
163
Medium
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Understanding
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When hydrogen and oxygen burn to form water in an oxyhydrogen torch, the entropy change is:
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Correct option: A
Negative
Option A (Negative) is correct because the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen involves a decrease in the number of gas molecules, leading to a decrease in entropy.
164
Medium
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Remembering
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Which of the following relation is correct
regarding reversible adiabatic process?
regarding reversible adiabatic process?
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the correct relationship between temperature and volume in a reversible adiabatic process.
165
Medium
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Remembering
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Which of the following represents the first law
of thermodynamics
of thermodynamics
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Correct option: A
The correct answer is A () because it accurately represents the first law of thermodynamics, stating that the change in internal energy equals heat added plus work done on the system.
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166
Easy
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Remembering
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Entropy of a perfectly crystalline solid at 0 K is
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Correct option: C
zero
Option C (zero) is correct because the third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a perfectly crystalline solid at 0 K is zero.
167
Medium
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Application
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For a reaction, if and at then will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
–3.5 kJ
Option C (–3.5 kJ) is correct because it is calculated using the formula , where is the change in the number of moles of gas.
168
Easy
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Understanding
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Predict the change in internal energy for an isolated system at constant volume
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Correct option: A
Zero
Option A (Zero) is correct because in an isolated system at constant volume, no heat or work is exchanged with the surroundings, thus the internal energy remains constant.
169
Easy
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Understanding
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A well stoppered thermos flask containing some ice cubes is an example of:
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Correct option: C
Isolated system
Option C is correct because a thermos flask prevents both heat and mass exchange with the surroundings, making it an isolated system.
170
Easy
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Understanding
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For the process,
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Correct option: A
Both ∆H and ∆S are +ve
The correct answer is A (Both ∆H and ∆S are +ve) because sublimation requires energy input (endothermic, +∆H) and increases disorder (+∆S).
171
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Remembering
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For a process, entropy change of a system is
expressed a
expressed a
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the definition of entropy change for a reversible process.
172
Easy
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Remembering
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In isolated system:
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Correct option: D
Neither energy nor mass transfer take place
Option D (Neither energy nor mass transfer take place) is correct because an isolated system, by definition, does not exchange energy or mass with its surroundings.
173
Easy
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Application
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An ideal gas absorb heat and expand in the vaccum from to . Change in its internal energy is :-
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Correct option: B
Option B (50 cal) is correct because in a vacuum expansion, no external pressure exists, so no work is done, and the heat absorbed equals the change in internal energy.
174
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Analyzing
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The bond dissociation energies of are and respectively. If heat of formation of is then the magnitude of resonance energy of in is ___
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Correct option: C
Option C (88 kJ/mole) is correct because the resonance energy is calculated by subtracting the experimental heat of formation from the calculated heat of formation based on bond energies.
175
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Understanding
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Consider an endothermic reaction with the activation energies, respectively in general
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because in an endothermic reaction, the energy of the products is higher than the energy of the reactants, thus the forward activation energy is greater than the backward activation energy.
176
Medium
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Analyzing
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The heats of neutralization of and are and - 3.8 kcal per equivalent respectively. Arrange the increasing order of strength.
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the strength of an acid is inversely proportional to its heat of neutralization; lower the heat of neutralization, stronger the acid.
177
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Analyzing
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At , the enthalpy of the following processes are given
What would be the value of for the following reaction? _____ (Nearest integer)
What would be the value of for the following reaction? _____ (Nearest integer)
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Correct option: A
499
The correct answer is 499. By manipulating the given equations and applying Hess's Law, we can calculate the enthalpy change for the desired reaction.
178
Medium
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Understanding
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A closed flask contains water in all its three states, solids, liquid and vapour at 0℃. In this situation the average KE of the water molecule will be:
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Correct option: D
Same in all the three states
Option D (Same in all the three states) is correct because the average KE of water molecules depends only on temperature, which is constant at 0°C.
179
Easy
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Analyzing
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For the reactions: which one is correct?
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Correct option: A
Carbon can reduce ZnO to Zn
Option D (Zn liberates more heat than carbon during oxidation) is correct because the enthalpy change for the oxidation of Zn is more negative than that of carbon, indicating more heat is released.
180
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Application
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An ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion from to either by path-I (infinite stage expansion) or by path-II (first against and then against The value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the ratio of heat absorbed in an infinite stage expansion to that in a two-stage expansion, calculated using the isothermal work formula.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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Showing 151-180 of 560 questions
