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Enthalpy of hydrogenation of ethyne is
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NEET • CHEMISTRY • THERMODYNAMICS
Thermodynamics practice · Mixed difficulty
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541
Easy
541 of 560
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is a path function?
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Correct option: D
Heat
Option D (Heat) is correct because heat is a form of energy transfer that depends on the path taken, not just the initial and final states.
542
Hard
542 of 560
Application
+4 | -1
The magnitude of work done by one mole of a Van der Waals gas during its isothermal reversible expansion from volume to at temperature , is
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the work done by a Van der Waals gas, accounting for both the volume correction (b) and the intermolecular attraction (a).
543
Medium
543 of 560
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following processes is an endothermic process?
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because adding an electron to a negatively charged ion requires energy to overcome the electron-electron repulsion, making it an endothermic process.
544
Hard
544 of 560
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements/expressions is/are correct?
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Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because it accurately describes the properties of adiabatic work, including its relation to internal energy change and the sign convention based on whether work is done on or by the system.
545
Medium
545 of 560
Understanding
+4 | -1
∆H for the reaction given below represents,
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Correct option: D
Heat of reaction
Option D (Heat of reaction) is correct because the given \u0394H represents the enthalpy change for the overall reaction as written.
546
Medium
546 of 560
Application
+4 | -1
The molar heat capacity of water at constant pressure is When 1.0 kJ of heat is supplied to 100 g of water which is free to expand the increase in temperature of water is
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Correct option: A
2.4 K
Option A (2.4 K) is correct because the increase in temperature can be calculated using the formula , where Q is the heat supplied, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and is the change in temperature.
547
Easy
547 of 560
Remembering
+4 | -1
for noble gases is :
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Correct option: A
1.66
Option A (1.66) is correct because noble gases are monoatomic, and for monoatomic gases, the ratio of specific heats, .
548
Medium
548 of 560
Understanding
+4 | -1
Among the following, the intensive properties are
(i) molar conductivity
(ii) electromotive force
(iii) resistance
(iv) heat capacity
(i) molar conductivity
(ii) electromotive force
(iii) resistance
(iv) heat capacity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(ii) and (iii)
Option A ((ii) and (iii)) is correct because electromotive force (emf) and resistance are intensive properties, meaning they do not depend on the amount of substance, while molar conductivity and heat capacity are extensive properties.
549
Hard
549 of 560
Application
+4 | -1
Enthalpy of sublimation of iodine is at . If specific heat of and are 0.055 and 0.031 respectively, then enthalpy of sublimation of iodine at in is
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Correct option: C
22.8
Option C (22.8) is correct because it is calculated using Kirchhoff's equation to account for the temperature change.
550
Easy
550 of 560
Application
+4 | -1
Enthalpy of hydrogenation of ethyne is
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Correct option: C
Option C (– 330 KJ) is correct because it is the enthalpy change for the hydrogenation of ethyne to ethane, calculated using Hess's law from the given combustion enthalpies.
551
Easy
551 of 560
Application
+4 | -1
When a electric heater is immersed in a gas for in a constant volume container with adiabatic walls, the temperature of the gas rises by . The heat capacity of the given gas is ______ (Nearest integer)
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Correct option: A
1200
Option A (1200) is correct because the heat capacity is calculated by dividing the energy supplied by the temperature rise.
552
Medium
552 of 560
Understanding
+4 | -1
litre-atmosphere is equal to:
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Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because 1 litre-atmosphere is equivalent to 101.3 J, 24.206 cal, and .
553
Medium
553 of 560
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement - I: The final temperature of an ideal gas in adiabatic expansion is less in
reversible expansion than in irreversible expansion against a constant external pressure.
Statement - II: The magnitude of work done by an ideal gas in adiabatic expansion is more
in reversible process than that in irreversible process.
reversible expansion than in irreversible expansion against a constant external pressure.
Statement - II: The magnitude of work done by an ideal gas in adiabatic expansion is more
in reversible process than that in irreversible process.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, and Statement-II is the correct
explanation of Statement-I
explanation of Statement-I
Option A is correct because in reversible adiabatic expansion, the gas does more work, leading to a greater decrease in temperature compared to irreversible expansion, and Statement II correctly explains Statement I.
554
Easy
554 of 560
Analyzing
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A: Work done in an irreversible isothermal process at constant volume is zero.
R: Work is assigned negative sign during expansion and is assigned positive sign during compression.
R: Work is assigned negative sign during expansion and is assigned positive sign during compression.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A
Option B is correct. Assertion is correct because at constant volume, no work is done. Reason is also correct about the sign convention for work, but it doesn't explain the assertion.
555
Medium
555 of 560
Understanding
+4 | -1
When 1 mole of gas is heated at constant volume. Temperature is raised from 298 to 308 K. Heat supplied to the gas is 500 J. Then which statement is correct?
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Correct option: B
q=∆U=500 J,W=0
The correct answer is B (q=∆U=500 J,W=0) because at constant volume, no work is done (W=0), and all the heat supplied goes into increasing the internal energy (q=∆U).
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556
Easy
556 of 560
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given below are two statements one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R)
Assertion (A): Heat of neutralisation of (aq.) with (aq.) is greater than .
Reason (R): Generally some heat is consumed in the ionisation of weak acid.
On the basis of above statements choose the most appropriate option from the following options:
Assertion (A): Heat of neutralisation of (aq.) with (aq.) is greater than .
Reason (R): Generally some heat is consumed in the ionisation of weak acid.
On the basis of above statements choose the most appropriate option from the following options:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Option A is correct. The heat of neutralization of HF with NaOH is greater than 13.7 kcal because of the additional energy released due to the formation of hydrogen bonds. The reason is true, but it explains the lower heat of neutralization for weak acids, not the higher heat for HF.
557
Medium
557 of 560
Application
+4 | -1
Heat of combustion of are - 890,-1411 and -1560 kJ/mol respectively. Which has the lowest calorific fuel value in kJ/g?
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it has the lowest calorific value when the heat of combustion is divided by its molar mass.
558
Hard
558 of 560
Application
+4 | -1
The temperature at which the reaction,
Is at equilibrium is …;gives, and
Is at equilibrium is …;gives, and
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
462.12 K
Option A (462.12 K) is correct because it is the temperature at which Δ G = 0, calculated using the Gibbs free energy equation.
559
Easy
559 of 560
Remembering
+4 | -1
The enthalpies of elements under the following conditions are assumed to be
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Correct option: A
Zero at 298 K and 1 atm
Option A (Zero at 298 K and 1 atm) is correct because the standard enthalpy of formation of an element in its standard state is defined as zero at 298 K and 1 atm.
560
Medium
560 of 560
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : For a reaction
Reason : Enthalpy change is always greater than internal energy change.
Reason : Enthalpy change is always greater than internal energy change.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option B is correct because both the assertion and the reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. The correct explanation involves the change in the number of moles of gas.
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Showing 541-560 of 560 questions
