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NEET • CHEMISTRY • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY
Some basic concepts of chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty
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31
Medium
31 of 313
Understanding
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The equivalent weight of an acid is obtained by dividing its mol. wt. by its:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Basicity
The correct answer is B (Basicity) because the equivalent weight of an acid is calculated by dividing its molecular weight by its basicity.
32
Easy
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Analyzing
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An amount of 5 moles of 6 moles of and excess amount of are mixed to produce a final product , according to the following reactions.
What is the maximum moles of which can be produced assuming that the products formed can also be reused in the reactions?
What is the maximum moles of which can be produced assuming that the products formed can also be reused in the reactions?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5 moles
Option C (5 moles) is correct. Since B is regenerated in the second reaction, A is the limiting reactant, and the maximum moles of D produced will be equal to the initial moles of A.
33
Hard
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Application
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If molecular weight of then its equivalent weight in acidic medium would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the equivalent weight of KMnO4 in acidic medium is its molecular weight divided by the change in oxidation number of Mn, which is 5.
34
Hard
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Application
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of an organic compound contains and . On combustion, it yields and . The percentage of and respectively is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct. The percentage composition of C, H, and O is calculated from the masses of CO2 and H2O produced during combustion.
35
Medium
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Analyzing
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The minimum amount of consumed per gram of reactant is for the reaction (Given atomic mass :
)
)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it requires the highest amount of oxygen per gram of reactant.
36
Medium
36 of 313
Analyzing
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Which of the following has greatest no. of atoms
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1g of butane
Option A (1g of butane ) is correct because it contains the greatest number of atoms compared to the other options, considering their respective molar masses and number of atoms per molecule.
37
Easy
37 of 313
Understanding
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The number of atoms in n moles of gas can be given by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the total number of atoms is the product of the number of moles, Avogadro's number, and the atomicity of the gas.
38
Hard
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Analyzing
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On heating of a mixture of equal volumes of chlorine and its gaseous oxide and cooling to atmospheric temperature, the resulting gas measured is Treatment of this resulting gas mixture with caustic soda (absorbs chlorine) solution resulted in contraction to Assuming that all measurements were made at the same temperature and pressure, deduce the formula of oxide. (Consider that due to heating entire chlorine oxide is decomposed).
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the formula of the oxide is Cl2O, which is deduced from the volume changes during heating and treatment with caustic soda.
39
Medium
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Understanding
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Weight of oxygen in one mole each of is in the simple ratio of:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The correct answer is D (3 : 1) because one mole of contains 3 moles of oxygen atoms, while one mole of contains 1 mole of oxygen atoms.
40
Hard
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Analyzing
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A quantity of of a mixture of and has a pressure of , at temperature in a container of volume litres such that the ratio, is in magnitude. What is the degree of dissociation of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.33
Option B (0.33) is correct because it is calculated using the ideal gas law and the equilibrium expression for the dissociation of N2O4.
41
Easy
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Application
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0.0833 mole of carbohydrate of empirical formula contain 1 g of hydrogen. The molecular formula of the carbohydrate is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the number of moles of hydrogen is related to the moles of carbohydrate, allowing us to determine the molecular formula.
42
Hard
42 of 313
Application
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The result reported in the following multiplication of significant figures, should be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (3.1) is correct because the result should be rounded to the least number of significant figures present in the original numbers, which is two in 2.5.
43
Hard
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Analyzing
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In a reaction is oxidised by to and . If the equivalent of consumed is , then the equivalents of and with respect to are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
and
Option C (y/11 and 10y/11) is correct because the equivalents of Fe2O3 and SO2 are related to the equivalents of O2 consumed based on the balanced redox reaction.
44
Easy
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Application
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Number of atoms in 560 g of Fe () is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both are correct
Option C (Both are correct) is the correct answer because the number of atoms in 560g of Fe is equal to twice that of 70g of N and half that of 20g of H.
45
Easy
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Understanding
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The empirical formula of naphthalene is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the molecular formula of naphthalene is C10H8, and the simplest whole-number ratio gives the empirical formula C5H4.
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46
Hard
46 of 313
Analyzing
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Carbon and oxygen forms two compound. Carbon content in one of them is while in the other is . The give data is in support with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Law of multiple proportions
Option C (Law of multiple proportions) is correct because the data shows that for a fixed mass of carbon, the masses of oxygen combine in a simple whole-number ratio.
47
Medium
47 of 313
Remembering
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A molar solution represents a solution of molarity equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because a molar solution, by definition, has a molarity of 1.
48
Easy
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Understanding
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Temperature does not affect :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Molality
Option A (Molality) is correct because molality is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent, and neither moles nor mass are affected by temperature changes.
49
Medium
49 of 313
Remembering
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The charge present on 1 mole electron is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
96500 C
Option A (96500 C) is correct because the charge on 1 mole of electrons is approximately 96500 Coulombs (Faraday's constant).
50
Medium
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Understanding
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The units is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because Joules per Pascal (J/Pa) is equivalent to volume, and the SI unit of volume is cubic meters.
51
Hard
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Application
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Reaction of 6.0 g of A, atoms of B, and 0.036 mol of C yields 4.8 g of compound If the atomic mass of A and C are 60 and 80 amu, respectively, the atomic mass of B is (Avogardo no.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
50 amu
Option A (50 amu) is correct because it involves calculating the moles of each reactant, identifying the limiting reactant, and then using the mass of the product to determine the atomic mass of B.
52
Medium
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Understanding
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Assertion: Molar volume of gases changes considerably with temperature and pressure.
Reason: Molar volume of a substance is the volume occupied by 1 mole of that substance.
Reason: Molar volume of a substance is the volume occupied by 1 mole of that substance.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion) is correct because both statements are true, but the reason doesn't explain why molar volume changes with temperature and pressure.
53
Medium
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Analyzing
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The pair of species having same percentage of carbon is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because both compounds have approximately 40% carbon by mass.
54
Easy
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Remembering
+4 | -1
The number of significant figures in are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Two
Option A (Two) is correct because leading zeros are not significant, leaving only '4' and '5'.
55
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
The molar ratio of gases in a mixture which contains these two gases in mass ratio of 1 : 4 will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it calculates the molar ratio based on the given mass ratio and molar masses of hydrogen and oxygen.
56
Medium
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Remembering
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The number of atoms present in a molecule is called:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Atomicity
Option A is correct because atomicity refers to the total number of atoms present in a molecule.
57
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
How many litre a 0.5 N solution of an oxidising agent are reduced by 2 litre of 2.0 N solution of a reducing agent?
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Correct option: A
8 litre
Option A (8 litre) is correct because the number of equivalents must be equal for both the oxidizing and reducing agents.
58
Medium
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Analyzing
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One litre and 1 litre are taken in a mixture under indentical conditions of P and T. The amount of gases present in mixture is given by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option A () is correct because under identical conditions of P and T, equal volumes contain equal moles. The molar masses are CO (28 g/mol), N2 (28 g/mol), and O2 (32 g/mol). Since the volume of O2 is 7/8 of the others, its mass will be lower.
59
Easy
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Understanding
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Empirical formula of glucose is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is correct because the empirical formula of glucose (C6H12O6) is CH2O, representing the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms.
60
Medium
60 of 313
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which sample contains the largest number of atoms?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1 mL of water
Option D (1 mL of water) contains the largest number of atoms because water has a relatively low molar mass and a high density, leading to a large number of molecules and thus atoms in 1 mL.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 31-60 of 313 questions
