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NEET • CHEMISTRY • PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY
Practical chemistry practice · Mixed difficulty
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61
Medium
61 of 95
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A metal salt solution forms a yellow ppt with potassium chromate in acetic acid, a white ppt with dilute sulphuric acid, but gives no ppt with sodium chloride or iodide, it is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Barium carbonate
Option C (Barium carbonate) is correct because barium ions form a yellow precipitate with potassium chromate, a white precipitate with dilute sulfuric acid, and do not precipitate with chloride or iodide ions.
62
Hard
62 of 95
Understanding
+4 | -1
During the preparation of acetanilide from aniline. The excess of acetic anhydride and prolongated heating should be avoided because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Diacetyl derivate is formed
The correct answer is C (Diacetyl derivate is formed) because prolonged heating with excess acetic anhydride can lead to the formation of diacetylated products.
63
Easy
63 of 95
Remembering
+4 | -1
The group reagent for group radicals is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (() is correct because ammonium carbonate is the group reagent for group V cations in qualitative analysis.
64
Medium
64 of 95
Remembering
+4 | -1
When a mixture of solid solid is heated with conc. orange red vapours are obtained. These are of the compound:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Chromyl chloride
Option B (Chromyl chloride) is correct because the reaction of solid NaCl and solid K2Cr2O7 with conc. H2SO4 produces chromyl chloride vapors.
65
Hard
65 of 95
Application
+4 | -1
If the heat of dissolution of ahydrous and is and respectively, then the heat of hydration of to form is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the heat of hydration is the difference between the heat of dissolution of the anhydrous salt and the hydrated salt.
66
Medium
66 of 95
Remembering
+4 | -1
To a metal nitrate, when solution is added, a black precipitate is produced at first, on adding excess of orange solution is produced. Identify the metal ion.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because mercury(II) ions react with KI to form a black precipitate that dissolves in excess KI to form a complex.
67
Medium
67 of 95
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following cations does not import colour to the flame in flame test?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because magnesium ions do not impart color to the flame in a flame test.
68
Easy
68 of 95
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is the best scientific method to test the presence of water in a liquid
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Use of anhydrous -
Option A (Use of anhydrous - ) is correct because anhydrous turns blue in the presence of water, indicating its presence.
69
Easy
69 of 95
Understanding
+4 | -1
Phenolphthalein does not act as an indicator for the titration between
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the titration of a strong acid (HCl) with a weak base () results in a weakly acidic solution at the equivalence point, and phenolphthalein's color change occurs in a more basic range (pH 8-10).
70
Easy
70 of 95
Remembering
+4 | -1
Methyl orange gives red colour in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
solution
Option B ( solution) is correct because methyl orange is red in acidic solutions.
71
Medium
71 of 95
Application
+4 | -1
Given that the a solution at containing the indicator would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Red
Option D (Red) is correct because at pH 2, which is significantly lower than the pKa of methyl orange, the indicator will be predominantly in its acidic form, which is red.
72
Medium
72 of 95
Application
+4 | -1
Which of the following will be precipitated when dil. is added to their solution.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because lead chloride () is insoluble in cold dilute HCl and will precipitate out.
73
Medium
73 of 95
Understanding
+4 | -1
Sometimes yellow turbidity appears while passing gas even in the absence of II group radicals. This is because of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The oxidation of gas by some acid radicals
Option C (The oxidation of gas by some acid radicals) is correct because oxidizing agents present in the solution can oxidize hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur, causing a yellow turbidity.
74
Medium
74 of 95
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A substance on treatment with dil. liberates a colourless gas which produces (i) turbidity with baryta water and (ii) turns acidified dichromate solution green. The reaction indicates the presence of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because sulfite ions (SO32-) react with dilute H2SO4 to release sulfur dioxide (SO2), which turns baryta water turbid and acidified dichromate solution green.
75
Easy
75 of 95
Remembering
+4 | -1
In the borax bead test of the blue colour of bead is due to the formation of:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because cobalt metaborate is formed, which is blue in color.
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76
Medium
76 of 95
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given below are two statements one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labeilled as Reason.
Assertion (A): In the titration of HCl against NaOH, phenolphthalein is used as suitable indicator.
Reason (R): Phenolphthalein is pink coloured in basic medium.
In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Assertion (A): In the titration of HCl against NaOH, phenolphthalein is used as suitable indicator.
Reason (R): Phenolphthalein is pink coloured in basic medium.
In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A)
correct explanation of (A)
Option D is correct because both the assertion and reason are correct, but the reason does not explain why phenolphthalein is a suitable indicator for the titration of HCl against NaOH.
77
Hard
77 of 95
Application
+4 | -1
An acid type indicator, differs in colour from its conjugate base The human eye is sensitive to colour differences only when the ratio is greater than 10 or smaller than 0.1 what should be the minimum change in the of the solution to observe a complete colour change
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2
Option B is correct because the pH change is determined by the range where the ratio of conjugate base to acid changes by a factor of 100.
78
Medium
78 of 95
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following nitrogen containing compound does not give Lassaigne's test?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Hydrazine
The correct answer is D (Hydrazine) because hydrazine () does not contain carbon, which is required for the Lassaigne's test to form cyanide ions.
79
Hard
79 of 95
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An equimolar mixture of ferrous oxalate & stannous chloride is treated with decinormal acidic giving ferric, stannic & chlorate ions along with gas. If the titre value is Numbers of millimoles of chlorate ions produced are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2.64 m moles
Option D (2.64 m moles) is correct because it involves calculating the millimoles of each reactant and then determining the millimoles of chlorate ions produced based on the stoichiometry of the redox reactions.
80
Easy
80 of 95
Remembering
+4 | -1
The aqueous solution of which salt is coloured
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because cobalt(II) salts are typically colored in aqueous solution.
81
Hard
81 of 95
Application
+4 | -1
For the indicator the ratio is 7.0 at of for the indicator is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option B () is correct because the Ka can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and the given ratio of the indicator forms.
82
Easy
82 of 95
Remembering
+4 | -1
In Carius method for the estimation of sulphur precipitate is formed due to the formation of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is A () because in the Carius method, sulfur is converted to sulfuric acid, which then reacts with barium chloride to form barium sulfate precipitate.
83
Easy
83 of 95
Remembering
+4 | -1
Select the incorrect statement regarding analytical balance.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
It is not a sensitive instrument
Option D (It is not a sensitive instrument) is correct because analytical balances are highly sensitive instruments.
84
Hard
84 of 95
Understanding
+4 | -1
When a liquid is delivered from a volumetric
pipet a small amount is typically retained in
the tip. How should a student proceed in
order to deliver the volume of liquid stated
on the pipet?
pipet a small amount is typically retained in
the tip. How should a student proceed in
order to deliver the volume of liquid stated
on the pipet?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Leave the small amount in the tip
Option A (Leave the small amount in the tip) is correct because volumetric pipets are calibrated to deliver the stated volume when the small amount of liquid remains in the tip.
85
Hard
85 of 95
Understanding
+4 | -1
When is passed through II group sometimes solution becomes milky. It indicates the presence of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
An oxidising agent
Option A (An oxidising agent) is correct because the presence of an oxidizing agent can oxidize hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur, causing the solution to become milky.
86
Medium
86 of 95
Understanding
+4 | -1
Given below are two statements.
Statement (I) : The gas liberated on warming a salt with dil turns a piece of paper dipped in lead acetate into black, it is a confirmatory test for sulphide ion.
Statement (II) : In statement-I the colour of paper turns black because of formation of lead sulphite.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Statement (I) : The gas liberated on warming a salt with dil turns a piece of paper dipped in lead acetate into black, it is a confirmatory test for sulphide ion.
Statement (II) : In statement-I the colour of paper turns black because of formation of lead sulphite.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
Option B (Statement I is true but Statement II is false) is correct because hydrogen sulfide gas turns lead acetate paper black due to the formation of lead sulfide, not lead sulfite.
87
Medium
87 of 95
Understanding
+4 | -1
While preparing crystals of Mohr's salt, dil. is added to a mixture of ferrous sulphate and ammonium sulphate, before dissolving this mixture in water, dil. is added here to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Prevent the hydrolysis of ferrous sulphate
Option A (Prevent the hydrolysis of ferrous sulphate) is correct because dilute sulfuric acid is added to prevent the hydrolysis of ferrous sulfate by maintaining a low pH.
88
Easy
88 of 95
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which is soluble in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it forms a soluble complex with ammonia.
89
Hard
89 of 95
Understanding
+4 | -1
When adding the acid from the burette into the conical flask
(i) the acid is initially added drop by drop
(ii) the conical flask is swirled while adding the acid
(iii) the conical flask is placed over a white tile or white sheet of paper
(iv) the inside of the conical flask is washed down from time to time with deionised water.
Which of the above procedures is/are not carried out during the titration?
(i) the acid is initially added drop by drop
(ii) the conical flask is swirled while adding the acid
(iii) the conical flask is placed over a white tile or white sheet of paper
(iv) the inside of the conical flask is washed down from time to time with deionised water.
Which of the above procedures is/are not carried out during the titration?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(i) only
Option C (i) only is correct because initially, the acid is added drop by drop, the conical flask is swirled, and it's placed over a white tile. Washing down the flask with deionized water is also a standard practice.
90
Easy
90 of 95
Remembering
+4 | -1
Beilstein test used for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Halogens
The correct answer is A (Halogens) because the Beilstein test is specifically used to detect the presence of halogens in a chemical compound.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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Showing 61-90 of 95 questions
