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NEET • CHEMISTRY • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS
P-block elements practice · Mixed difficulty
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31
Hard
31 of 248
Remembering
+4 | -1
Reactions of (conc.) with and gives respectively:
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because concentrated nitric acid oxidizes iodine to iodic acid, sulfur to sulfuric acid, phosphorus to phosphoric acid, and carbon to carbon dioxide.
32
Medium
32 of 248
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following does not exist?
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the cation is not stable and does not exist.
33
Hard
33 of 248
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Pyro phosphorus acid
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Correct option: D
All of these
Option D is correct because Pyro phosphorus acid is a dibasic acid, a reducing acid, and contains a bond.
34
Medium
34 of 248
Understanding
+4 | -1
The element which evolves two gases on reacting with conc. is:
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because carbon reacts with concentrated to produce and gases.
35
Medium
35 of 248
Remembering
+4 | -1
Javelle water is:
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Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C is correct. Javelle water is an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and is used as a bleaching agent.
36
Easy
36 of 248
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In which reaction does act as oxidizing agent?
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because in the reaction with , oxidizes to sulfur, thus acting as an oxidizing agent.
37
Medium
37 of 248
Application
+4 | -1
reacts with to form .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
11
Option A (11) is correct because the reaction forms , so m=3, n=1, y=6, and z=1, thus m+n+y+z = 3+1+6+1 = 11.
38
Easy
38 of 248
Application
+4 | -1
Mg on heating to redness in an atmosphere of and then on treating with gives:
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because magnesium reacts with nitrogen at high temperatures to form magnesium nitride, which then hydrolyzes to ammonia.
39
Easy
39 of 248
Application
+4 | -1
In which of the following compound central atom has oxidation state?
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because, in this compound, the oxidation state of sulfur is +4, calculated by considering the oxidation states of hydrogen (+1) and oxygen (-2).
40
Medium
40 of 248
Understanding
+4 | -1
On heating silver nitrate strongly ……. is obtained finally:
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Correct option: D
All
Option D (All) is correct because on heating silver nitrate strongly, it decomposes to form silver metal, nitrogen dioxide, and oxygen gas.
41
Easy
41 of 248
Application
+4 | -1
Which gas reacts with cold and dilute sodium hydroxide solution, the oxidation number of chlorine changes from:
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Correct option: D
Zero to -1 and zero to +1
Option D (Zero to -1 and zero to +1) is correct because chlorine undergoes disproportionation in cold and dilute NaOH, changing from 0 to -1 and +1.
42
Easy
42 of 248
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following halogen acids is least basic?
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Correct option: D
HI
Option D (HI) is correct because HI is the strongest acid among the halogen acids due to the large size of the iodide ion and weak H-I bond, making it the least basic.
43
Hard
43 of 248
Understanding
+4 | -1
solution on reaction with changes to:
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because is reduced to by , which acts as a reducing agent.
44
Easy
44 of 248
Remembering
+4 | -1
Major credit for the discovery of noble gases is given to:
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Correct option: B
Ramsay
Option B (Ramsay) is correct because Sir William Ramsay is credited with the discovery of noble gases.
45
Medium
45 of 248
Remembering
+4 | -1
Atomicity of sulphur in rhombic sulphur is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
8
Option A (8) is correct because rhombic sulfur exists as S8 molecules, meaning each molecule contains 8 sulfur atoms.
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46
Hard
46 of 248
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: dehydrates .
Reason: In oxidation state of is +5
Reason: In oxidation state of is +5
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion) is correct because while both statements are true, the high affinity of for water is what drives the dehydration, not the oxidation state of P.
47
Hard
47 of 248
Understanding
+4 | -1
In the compounds of type , Where , the angle for different are in the order :
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because as the electronegativity of the central atom decreases down the group, the bond pair-bond pair repulsion decreases, leading to smaller bond angles.
48
Easy
48 of 248
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is a nitric acid anhydride
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because dinitrogen pentoxide reacts with water to form nitric acid, making it the anhydride of nitric acid.
49
Easy
49 of 248
Understanding
+4 | -1
exists but does not because:
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Correct option: A
Nitrogen has no vacant 2d-orbitals
Option A (Nitrogen has no vacant 2d-orbitals) is correct because nitrogen, being a second-period element, does not have available 2d orbitals to expand its valence shell and form five bonds, unlike phosphorus.
50
Medium
50 of 248
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The perhalate ion with maximum oxidizing power is:
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because among the perhalate ions, has the highest reduction potential and thus the maximum oxidizing power.
51
Easy
51 of 248
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A) : The atomic radii of the elements of the oxygen family are smaller than the atomic radii of the corresponding elements of the nitrogen family.
Reason (R): The members of the oxygen family are more electronegative and thus have lower values of nuclear charge than those of the nitrogen family.
Reason (R): The members of the oxygen family are more electronegative and thus have lower values of nuclear charge than those of the nitrogen family.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
is true but is false.
Option C ( is true but is false) is correct because the atomic radii decrease across a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge, not due to lower nuclear charge.
52
Hard
52 of 248
Application
+4 | -1
the compound “” is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it reduces to elemental sulfur, forming water as a byproduct.
53
Hard
53 of 248
Understanding
+4 | -1
In the reaction ...., the products are:
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because potassium reacts with sulfur dioxide to form potassium sulfite and potassium thiosulfate.
54
Easy
54 of 248
Understanding
+4 | -1
General decreasing order of stability of oxides is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I >Cl> Br
Option B (I >Cl> Br) is correct because the stability of oxides generally decreases as you move up the halogen group due to decreasing bond strength.
55
Medium
55 of 248
Understanding
+4 | -1
In ramsay and rayleigh’s isolation of noble gases from air, the nitrogen of the air is finally converted into
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
and
Option D ( and ) is correct because in Ramsay and Rayleigh's method, nitrogen is converted into sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate.
56
Medium
56 of 248
Application
+4 | -1
In the reaction,
the product X is
the product X is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the reaction of nitric acid with phosphorus pentoxide produces metaphosphoric acid and dinitrogen pentoxide.
57
Medium
57 of 248
Remembering
+4 | -1
The gas which is absorbed by ferrous sulphate solution giving blackish brown colour is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
NO
Option D (NO) is correct because nitric oxide (NO) reacts with ferrous sulfate to form a complex, resulting in a blackish-brown color.
58
Medium
58 of 248
Application
+4 | -1
Oxidation states of in are respectively
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Correct option: A
Option A (+3, +4, +5) is correct because it accurately represents the oxidation states of P in each compound, calculated based on electronegativity differences and charge neutrality.
59
Hard
59 of 248
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): Nitrogen is restricted to a maximum covalency of 4 .
Reason (R):Nitrogen exists as a diatomic molecule (N2)with a triple bond.
Reason (R):Nitrogen exists as a diatomic molecule (N2)with a triple bond.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both and are correct; is not the correct explanation of A.
Option B is correct because both the assertion and the reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. Nitrogen's maximum covalency is 4, and it exists as a diatomic molecule with a triple bond, but these are independent facts.
60
Easy
60 of 248
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide have some properties in common. Which property is shown by one of these compounds, but not by other
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Used as a food preservative
Option B (Used as a food preservative) is correct because only is used as a food preservative, while is not.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review P-BLOCK ELEMENTS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 31-60 of 248 questions
