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NEET • CHEMISTRY • HALOALKANES AND HALO ARENES
Haloalkanes and halo arenes practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 1-30 of 110 questions
1
Medium
1 of 110
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following compounds is an example of Freon?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because Freons are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) or hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs).
2
Medium
2 of 110
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which one of the following is most reactive towards aqueous ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the chlorine atom is attached to a benzylic carbon, making it more susceptible to nucleophilic substitution reactions.
3
Medium
3 of 110
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which process does not occur during formation of powder?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Elimination
Option C (Elimination) is correct because elimination reactions are not involved in the formation of chloroform from ethanol and bleaching powder.
4
Hard
4 of 110
Analyzing
+4 | -1
For the reaction
The correct statement is
The correct statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The transition state formed in the above reaction is less polar than the localised anion
Option C (The transition state formed in the above reaction is less polar than the localised anion) is correct because in SN2 reactions with acetone as the solvent, the transition state is less solvated and thus less polar than the separated ions.
5
Hard
5 of 110
Application
+4 | -1
A solution of is electrolyzed between platinum electrodes using 0.1 Faraday electricity. How many mole of Ni will be deposited at the cathode?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.05
Option D (0.05) is correct because the number of moles of Ni deposited is calculated using Faraday's laws of electrolysis, considering that Ni has a +2 charge.
6
Easy
6 of 110
Understanding
+4 | -1
Most reactive compound towards nucleophilic addition among the following is
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Correct option: D
HCHO
Option D (HCHO) is the most reactive towards nucleophilic addition because it has the least steric hindrance and the carbonyl carbon is most electrophilic.
7
Easy
7 of 110
Remembering
+4 | -1
The bad smelling substance formed by the action of alcoholic caustic potash on chloroform and aniline is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Phenyl isocyanide
Option A (Phenyl isocyanide) is correct because the reaction of chloroform with aniline in the presence of alcoholic KOH is the carbylamine reaction, which produces phenyl isocyanide (also known as phenyl isonitrile), which has a very unpleasant odor.
8
Hard
8 of 110
Remembering
+4 | -1
Alkyl chloride is prepared by passing the.. through solution of alcohol. Here, refers to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
dry gas
Option C (dry gas) is correct because alkyl chlorides are prepared by passing dry HCl gas through a solution of alcohol in the presence of a catalyst like anhydrous zinc chloride (Lucas reagent).
9
Easy
9 of 110
Remembering
+4 | -1
Chlorobenzene is prepared commercially by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Raschig process
Option B (Raschig process) is correct because the Raschig process is an industrial process for the production of chlorobenzene from benzene, HCl, and oxygen.
10
Easy
10 of 110
Understanding
+4 | -1
mechanism for the reaction, follow :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Carbocation mechanism
Option A (Carbocation mechanism) is correct because the mechanism involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate in the rate-determining step.
11
Easy
11 of 110
Application
+4 | -1
The product formed in the reaction of H with = is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the addition of HX to an alkene follows Markovnikov's rule, where the hydrogen adds to the carbon with more hydrogens, and the halogen adds to the more substituted carbon.
12
Medium
12 of 110
Application
+4 | -1
Which of the following reaction(s) can be used for the preparation of alkyl halides?
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I, III and IV only
Option C (I, III and IV only) is correct because primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols can react with HCl to form alkyl halides, sometimes requiring a catalyst like anhydrous .
13
Easy
13 of 110
Remembering
+4 | -1
Lacrymator or tear gas is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because -chloroacetophenone is a well-known lachrymator (tear gas).
14
Medium
14 of 110
Understanding
+4 | -1
Isobutyl chloride and butyl chloride are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Chain isomers
Option B (Chain isomers) is correct because isobutyl chloride and butyl chloride have the same molecular formula but differ in the arrangement of the carbon chain.
15
Medium
15 of 110
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Read the following statements
A. Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is used to prepare all amines
B. is known as Wurtz reaction.
C. In mechanism there is more inversion than retention leading to partial racemization
D. All aldehydes give red precipitate with Fehling’s solution
E. Reactivity order of alkyl halides towards reaction is
Number of correct statements among these
A. Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is used to prepare all amines
B. is known as Wurtz reaction.
C. In mechanism there is more inversion than retention leading to partial racemization
D. All aldehydes give red precipitate with Fehling’s solution
E. Reactivity order of alkyl halides towards reaction is
Number of correct statements among these
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A is correct because only statements C and E are correct. Gabriel synthesis gives only primary amines, Wurtz reaction is different, aldehydes don't always give red precipitate.
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16
Medium
16 of 110
Application
+4 | -1
Identify Z in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the sequence of reactions leads to the formation of 1-chloropropan-2-ol.
17
Medium
17 of 110
Application
+4 | -1
Sodium ethoxide reacts with ethyl iodide to yield:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because sodium ethoxide reacts with ethyl iodide via Williamson ether synthesis to form diethyl ether.
18
Medium
18 of 110
Remembering
+4 | -1
Alkyl fluorides are synthesised by alkyl chloride/bromide in presence of ____ or ____
i) ii) iii) iv) NaF
i) ii) iii) iv) NaF
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
ii,iii
Option B (ii,iii) is correct because alkyl fluorides are synthesized from alkyl chlorides/bromides using heavy metal fluorides like and in Swarts reaction.
19
Medium
19 of 110
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following are arranged in decreasing order of dipole moment:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because dipole moment depends on both electronegativity difference and bond length. Although F is more electronegative than Cl, the C-Cl bond is longer, resulting in a higher dipole moment for CH3Cl.
20
Hard
20 of 110
Remembering
+4 | -1
Reaction of red phosphorus with bromine and iodine generate
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C (Both (1) and (2)) is correct because red phosphorus reacts with both bromine and iodine to form phosphorus tribromide () and phosphorus triiodide (), respectively.
21
Medium
21 of 110
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following represents Westrosol ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because Westrosol is the common name for trichloroethylene, which has the formula .
22
Easy
22 of 110
Understanding
+4 | -1
Gem-dibromide is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because gem-dibromides have two bromine atoms on the same carbon atom.
23
Hard
23 of 110
Remembering
+4 | -1
Phenol is heated with and alcoholic when salicylaldehyde is produced. The reaction is known as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Reimer-Tiemann reaction
Option B (Reimer-Tiemann reaction) is correct because the reaction of phenol with and alcoholic KOH to produce salicylaldehyde is the Reimer-Tiemann reaction.
24
Easy
24 of 110
Remembering
+4 | -1
DDT is obtained by the reaction of chlorobenzene with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Chloral
Option A (Chloral) is correct because DDT is synthesized by reacting chlorobenzene with chloral in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid.
25
Medium
25 of 110
Remembering
+4 | -1
Alkali metals readily dissolve in liquid ammonia to give blue coloured solutions. The blue colour is believed to be due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
ammoniated electrons
The correct answer is ammoniated electrons because the blue color in alkali metal-ammonia solutions arises from solvated electrons.
26
Easy
26 of 110
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following will have the maximum dipole moment?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because dipole moment depends on both electronegativity difference and bond length, and the C-Cl bond provides the optimal balance between these factors.
27
Medium
27 of 110
Remembering
+4 | -1
Methyl ketone is identified by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Iodoform test
Option A (Iodoform test) is correct because methyl ketones give a positive iodoform test, producing a yellow precipitate of iodoform ().
28
Medium
28 of 110
Analyzing
+4 | -1
on treating with at gives phenol. However the yield is poor because of side reaction producing:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because diphenyl ether is formed as a side product due to the reaction of phenoxide ion with chlorobenzene.
29
Easy
29 of 110
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following does not answer iodoform test?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
N-butyl alcohol
Option A (N-butyl alcohol) does not answer the iodoform test because it does not contain a group or a group.
30
Hard
30 of 110
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Examine the following statements regarding the dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides in the synthesis of alkenes
(A) Alcoholic is used for dehydrohalogenation.
(B) Rate of dehydrohalogenation for halogens: Iodide Bromide Chloride.
(C) Rate of dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides: Primary Secondary Tertiary.
Identify the incorrect statement(s)
(A) Alcoholic is used for dehydrohalogenation.
(B) Rate of dehydrohalogenation for halogens: Iodide Bromide Chloride.
(C) Rate of dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides: Primary Secondary Tertiary.
Identify the incorrect statement(s)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(C) only
Option D ((C) only) is correct because the rate of dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides follows the order: Tertiary > Secondary > Primary.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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Key Takeaways
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