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NEET • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Medium
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Showing 31-60 of 146 questions
31
Medium
31 of 146
Understanding
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In a lime kiln, to get higher yield of , the measure that can be taken is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
To pump out
Option D is correct because removing CO2 shifts the equilibrium to the right, increasing the yield of CO2 according to Le Chatelier's principle.
32
Medium
32 of 146
Analyzing
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A white salt is readily soluble in water and gives a colourless solution with a pH of about 9. The salt would be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is a salt of a weak acid and a strong base, which will hydrolyze in water to produce OH- ions, resulting in a pH greater than 7.
33
Medium
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Application
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In a reaction , degree of dissociation is 30%, If initial moles of is one then total moles at equilibrium is
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because at equilibrium, the total number of moles is calculated by considering the degree of dissociation of .
34
Medium
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Application
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0.1 mole of was sealed in a tube under one atmospheric conditions at . Calculate the number of moles of present, if the equilibrium is reached after some times
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Correct option: A
0.036
Option A is correct because it calculates the number of moles of NO2 at equilibrium using the given Kp value and initial conditions.
35
Medium
35 of 146
Analyzing
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Which is decreasing order of strength of bases?
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Correct option: A
Option A is correct. The order of base strength is determined by the stability of the conjugate acid. The weaker the conjugate acid, the stronger the base.
36
Medium
36 of 146
Analyzing
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For the reaction
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
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Correct option: D
The equilibrium constant is large suggestive of reaction going to completion and so no catalyst is required
The correct answer is D because a large equilibrium constant suggests the reaction goes to completion, but a catalyst is still needed to increase the rate of reaction.
37
Medium
37 of 146
Understanding
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The equilibrium which remains unaffected by change in pressure of the reactants is
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Correct option: A
Option A is correct because the number of moles of gaseous reactants equals the number of moles of gaseous products, so pressure changes have no effect on the equilibrium.
38
Medium
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Application
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When mole of is dissolved in one litre of water, the of the solution will be:
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Correct option: D
Below 7
Option D is correct because adding a small amount of acid to water will lower the pH, but since the amount is very small, the pH will be slightly below 7.
39
Medium
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Application
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A physician wishes to prepare a buffer solution at that efficiently resists a change in yet contains only small conc. of the buffering agents. Which one of the following weak acid together with its sodium salt would be best to use?
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Correct option: D
Acetoacetic acid
The correct answer is D (Acetoacetic acid (pKa = 3.58)) because the best buffer is one where the pKa is closest to the desired pH.
40
Medium
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Understanding
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In which of the following cases, does not reaction go farthest to completion?
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Correct option: B
Option B is correct because a smaller equilibrium constant (K) indicates that the reaction does not proceed far towards completion.
41
Medium
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Application
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When of were put into flask and heated to , of remained unreacted at equilibrium. for decomposition of is :
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Correct option: A
Option A is correct because it calculates the Kp for the decomposition of CaCO3 using the given percentage of unreacted CaCO3 at equilibrium.
42
Medium
42 of 146
Understanding
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For the gaseous phase reaction, , which statement is correct for,
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Correct option: C
decreases as temperature decreases
Option C ( decreases as temperature decreases) is correct because the forward reaction is exothermic, so decreasing the temperature will favor the reactants, thus decreasing the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction.
43
Medium
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Analyzing
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For the following Assertion and Reason the correct option is
Assertion: The pH of water increases with increase in temperature.
Reason: The dissociation of water into and is an exothermic reaction.
Assertion: The pH of water increases with increase in temperature.
Reason: The dissociation of water into and is an exothermic reaction.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both Assertion and Reason are false
Option C (Both Assertion and Reason are false) is correct because the pH of water decreases with an increase in temperature, and the dissociation of water is an endothermic reaction.
44
Medium
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Analyzing
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The following reactions are known to occur in the body,
If escapes from the system, then:
If escapes from the system, then:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Hydrogen ion concentration will diminish
Option B (Hydrogen ion concentration will diminish) is correct because if CO2 escapes, the equilibrium shifts to the left, reducing H2CO3 and consequently H+ concentration.
45
Medium
45 of 146
Application
+4 | -1
pH of 0.2 M aqueous solution of sodium benzoate will be ( of benzoic acid = 4.2)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (8.75) is correct because it is calculated using the hydrolysis of salt of weak acid and strong base formula.
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46
Medium
46 of 146
Application
+4 | -1
The concentration of be in equilibrium with for the reaction :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (0.125 M) is correct because it is calculated using the equilibrium constant expression and the given concentration of CO.
47
Medium
47 of 146
Analyzing
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STATEMENT I : pH value of acidic buffer solution change, k if bufler solution is diluted upto very larger extent.
STATEMENT II : decrease due to change in concentration as well as and decrease in concentration is more as compare to increase in .
STATEMENT II : decrease due to change in concentration as well as and decrease in concentration is more as compare to increase in .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I, II are correct
Option A (Statement I, II are correct) is correct because upon significant dilution of a buffer, the pH can change because the concentrations of the acid and conjugate base become very low, affecting the buffer capacity and the degree of dissociation.
48
Medium
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Application
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solution of is diluted to . What is the pH of the diluted solution?
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Correct option: B
11
Option B (11) is correct because diluting the NaOH solution decreases the hydroxide concentration, leading to a pOH of 3 and therefore a pH of 11.
49
Medium
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
The decreasing order of strength of the bases,
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Correct option: A
Option A is correct. The order of base strength is determined by the stability of the conjugate acid. The weaker the conjugate acid, the stronger the base.
50
Medium
50 of 146
Remembering
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The internal and external indicator among the following respectively are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
, phenolphthalein
Option B (Phenolphthalein, ) is correct because phenolphthalein is an internal indicator and can act as a self-indicator.
51
Medium
51 of 146
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Arrange in increasing order of acidic nature
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Correct option: C
Option C is correct. The acidity increases as follows: OH- < H2O < NH4+ < HF < H3O+. This is based on the stability of the conjugate base and electronegativity of the central atom.
52
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
4 moles of A is mixed with 4 moles of B, at equilibrium for the reaction , 2 moles of C and D is formed. The equilibrium constant for the reaction will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1
Option C (1) is correct because the equilibrium constant is calculated as the ratio of products to reactants, and in this case, the change in moles is equal for all species.
53
Medium
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Analyzing
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In a reaction at equilibrium mole of the reactant decompose to give each of . If the fraction of decomposed at equilibrium is independent of initial concentration of , then the value of is :
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Correct option: C
2
Option C (2) is correct because for the fraction of A decomposed to be independent of the initial concentration, the reaction must be first order, implying X=2.
54
Medium
54 of 146
Application
+4 | -1
Which of the following has is equal to near about one
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it results in an excess of HCl that gives a pH near 1 after calculation.
55
Medium
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Remembering
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What is equilibrium expression for the reaction,
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because solids are not included in the equilibrium expression.
56
Medium
56 of 146
Remembering
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For the system; ,the expression for equilibrium constant is
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Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the equilibrium constant is the ratio of product concentration to reactant concentrations, each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients.
57
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
A cylinder fitted with a movable piston contains liquid water in equilibrium with water vapour at 250C. Which operation result in a decrease in the equilibrium vapour pressure?
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Correct option: D
Dissolving salt in the water
Option D is correct because dissolving salt in water lowers the vapor pressure according to Raoult's Law.
58
Medium
58 of 146
Application
+4 | -1
The equilibrium constant for the reaction between and to form and , at 1173 K is 3.6. For the following composition of the reaction mixture, decide which of the following option is correct?
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Correct option: C
Reaction will shift to form more
Option C is correct because the reaction quotient Q is greater than Kc, indicating that the reaction will shift to the left, forming more H2S.
59
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
The buffering action of an acidic buffer is maximum when its is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the buffering action is maximum when the is equal to the of the weak acid.
60
Medium
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Understanding
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For which of the following reactions, ?
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because in this reaction, the number of moles of gaseous reactants equals the number of moles of gaseous products, making .
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