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NEET • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty
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151
Easy
151 of 408
Analyzing
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Which one of the following statement is not true?
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Correct option: C
Option C is correct because the pH of a very dilute strong acid like cannot be 8. It must be less than 7, considering the contribution of water's autoionization.
152
Medium
152 of 408
Understanding
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The buffering action of an acidic buffer is maximum when its is equal to
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the buffering action is maximum when the is equal to the of the weak acid.
153
Medium
153 of 408
Understanding
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For which of the following reactions, ?
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because in this reaction, the number of moles of gaseous reactants equals the number of moles of gaseous products, making .
154
Easy
154 of 408
Understanding
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Which is a basic salt?
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Correct option: D
Option D () is a basic salt because it contains hydroxide ions in its formula.
155
Easy
155 of 408
Application
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The pH of millimolar is
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Correct option: B
3
Option B (3) is correct because millimolar HCl means 10-3 M, and pH is the negative logarithm of the H+ concentration.
156
Easy
156 of 408
Understanding
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If the value of equilibrium constant for a particular reaction is , then at equilibrium the
system will contain
system will contain
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Correct option: B
mostly products
Option B (mostly products) is correct because a very large equilibrium constant indicates that the reaction strongly favors the formation of products at equilibrium.
157
Easy
157 of 408
Application
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If equilibrium constants of reactions respectively, then the equilibrium constant for the reaction will be
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Correct option: B
Option B is correct because reversing and adding reactions results in multiplying or inverting the equilibrium constants.
158
Easy
158 of 408
Remembering
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For a homogeneous chemical reaction, when
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because , so when , .
159
Medium
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Analyzing
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Aqueous solution of which of the following boron compounds will be strongly basic in nature?
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is a salt of a weak acid and a strong base, which will hydrolyze in water to produce OH- ions, resulting in a basic solution.
160
Easy
160 of 408
Application
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Calculate the of a solution in which hydrogen ion concentration is
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Correct option: A
Option A (2.3) is correct because pH is calculated as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration, and in this case, it's -log(0.005) which is approximately 2.3.
161
Hard
161 of 408
Application
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For the equilibrium, , the value of at 298 K is approximately
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the Gibbs free energy change is related to the ion product of water () and can be calculated using the formula .
162
Medium
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Application
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The concentration of fluroacetic acid ( of acid ) which is required to get is:
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated using the acid dissociation constant and the given hydrogen ion concentration.
163
Medium
163 of 408
Understanding
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In the following reaction which are Bronsted bases
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because Bronsted bases are proton acceptors, and and accept protons in the reaction.
164
Medium
164 of 408
Remembering
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Select the correct expression
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the standard Gibbs free energy change in terms of the equilibrium constant K.
165
Medium
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Analyzing
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Consider the reaction,
The equilibrium constant of the above reaction is If pure ammonia is left to dissociate, the partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium is given by (Assume that at equilibrium)
The equilibrium constant of the above reaction is If pure ammonia is left to dissociate, the partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium is given by (Assume that at equilibrium)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C () because it correctly calculates the partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium when pure ammonia dissociates.
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166
Easy
166 of 408
Remembering
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In the titration of , the indicator used is
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Correct option: A
Methyl orange
Option A (Methyl orange) is correct because methyl orange is a suitable indicator for titrations involving a strong acid (HCl) and a weak base (Na2CO3), as its color change occurs in the acidic pH range.
167
Hard
167 of 408
Understanding
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Consider the following reaction, , diamond , graphite heat and choose the correct option.
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Correct option: B
An increase in temperature and pressure will shift the equilibrium to the left.
Option B is correct because the reaction is exothermic, and graphite is denser than diamond, so increasing temperature and pressure will shift the equilibrium to the left.
168
Medium
168 of 408
Application
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Which may be added to one litre of water to act as a buffer?
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Correct option: D
One mole of and mole of
Option D is correct because a buffer solution is formed by a weak acid and its conjugate base, which is produced when NaOH partially neutralizes the weak acid.
169
Easy
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Remembering
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for is given by:
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the equilibrium constant expression with products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
170
Hard
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Analyzing
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Consider the following statements.
I) The pH of a mixture containing 400 mL of and 400 mL of will be approximately 1.3
II) Ionic product of water is temperature dependent.
III) A monobasic acid with has a The degree of dissociation of this acid is 50%.
IV) The Le-Chatelier’s principle is not applicable to common-ion effect.
The correct statements are
I) The pH of a mixture containing 400 mL of and 400 mL of will be approximately 1.3
II) Ionic product of water is temperature dependent.
III) A monobasic acid with has a The degree of dissociation of this acid is 50%.
IV) The Le-Chatelier’s principle is not applicable to common-ion effect.
The correct statements are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because statements I, II, and III are all true regarding pH calculations, ionic product of water, and degree of dissociation.
171
Hard
171 of 408
Application
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Ammonium carbonate decomposes as
For the reaction, If we start with 1 mole of the compound, the total pressure at equilibrium would be
For the reaction, If we start with 1 mole of the compound, the total pressure at equilibrium would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (0.0582 atm) is correct because it represents the total pressure at equilibrium calculated using the Kp expression.
172
Easy
172 of 408
Analyzing
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Which of the following is the strongest conjugate base?
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Correct option: B
The correct answer is B () because it is the conjugate base of a weak acid (acetic acid), making it a stronger base than the conjugate bases of strong acids.
173
Medium
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Application
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The pH of a 0.1 M solution of (having is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
11
Option C (11) is correct because NH4OH is a weak base, and the pH can be calculated using the Kb value and the concentration of the base.
174
Easy
174 of 408
Understanding
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Boric acid is a
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Correct option: C
Lewis acid
Option C (Lewis acid) is correct because Boric acid () accepts a lone pair of electrons from hydroxide ions, thus acting as a Lewis acid.
175
Easy
175 of 408
Application
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In which of the following reaction ?
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Correct option: C
Option C is correct because Kp > Kc when Δn_g > 0, and in this reaction, Δn_g = (1+2) - 2 = 1.
176
Easy
176 of 408
Understanding
+4 | -1
An aqueous solution of ammonium acetate is:
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Correct option: D
Almost neutral
Option D (Almost neutral) is correct because ammonium acetate is a salt of a weak acid (acetic acid) and a weak base (ammonium hydroxide), and their strengths are comparable, resulting in a nearly neutral solution.
177
Medium
177 of 408
Understanding
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In the reaction,
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the change in the number of moles of gas () is zero in this reaction, making equal to .
178
Medium
178 of 408
Application
+4 | -1
The equivalent conductance of solution of a weak monobasic acid is and at infinite dilution is The dissociation constant of this acid is:
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the calculated dissociation constant using the given equivalent conductance values.
179
Hard
179 of 408
Application
+4 | -1
The molar solubility of is in water. The expected solubility of in a buffer solution of is
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it calculates the solubility of Cd(OH)2 in a buffer solution at pH 12 by considering the hydroxide ion concentration and the solubility product.
180
Easy
180 of 408
Analyzing
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STATEMENT I: When aqueous, solution of is diluted, then its degree of hydrolysis increase.
STATEMENT II : Ammonium acetate is the salt of weak acid and weak base, its degree of hydrolysis depend on the concentration.
STATEMENT II : Ammonium acetate is the salt of weak acid and weak base, its degree of hydrolysis depend on the concentration.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement I, II are incorrect
Option B (Statement I, II are incorrect) is correct because the degree of hydrolysis for ammonium acetate increases with dilution, and it depends on the ionic product of water, not just concentration.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review Equilibrium in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 151-180 of 408 questions
