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For the reaction, if the percentage dissociation of are and , then the sequence of observed vapour densities will be and are vapour density at , and dissociation respectively)
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NEET • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty
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301
Hard
301 of 408
Understanding
+4 | -1
Ionisation of weak acid can be calculated by the formula
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Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C (Both (1) and (2)) is correct because both formulas are valid approximations for calculating the ionization of a weak acid.
302
Easy
302 of 408
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the following gaseous equilibrium with equilibrium constants and respectively
The equilibrium constants are related as
The equilibrium constants are related as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the second reaction is the reverse of the first reaction multiplied by 2, so the equilibrium constant is the inverse square of the first reaction's equilibrium constant.
303
Medium
303 of 408
Understanding
+4 | -1
In the hydrolysis of a salt of weak acid and weak base, the hydrolysis constant is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the hydrolysis constant for a salt of a weak acid and weak base is given by this formula.
304
Medium
304 of 408
Application
+4 | -1
Partial pressure of and on the basis of gaseous system, are and . The numerical value of equilibrium constant is
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it's the calculated value of the equilibrium constant based on the given partial pressures.
305
Hard
305 of 408
Understanding
+4 | -1
For a reaction in equilibrium :
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Correct option: C
The rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction
Option C is correct because at equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction.
306
Hard
306 of 408
Application
+4 | -1
mole of pyridinium chloride has been added into of pyridine solution. Find the and ion concentration in the resulting solution. (assuming no change in volume).
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Correct option: A
Option C () is correct because it correctly calculates the hydroxide ion concentration in the buffer solution using the given Kb value and the concentrations of pyridine and pyridinium chloride.
307
Medium
307 of 408
Understanding
+4 | -1
For the reaction, , the equilibrium constant changes with
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Correct option: D
Temperature
Option D (Temperature) is correct because the equilibrium constant is temperature-dependent. Changing the temperature affects the equilibrium position and thus the value of .
308
Hard
308 of 408
Analyzing
+4 | -1
For the reaction, if the percentage dissociation of are and , then the sequence of observed vapour densities will be and are vapour density at , and dissociation respectively)
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because as the percentage dissociation increases, the number of moles increases, leading to a decrease in vapor density.
309
Easy
309 of 408
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following has lowest value
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is a salt of a strong acid and a weak base, resulting in an acidic solution with the lowest pH.
310
Medium
310 of 408
Remembering
+4 | -1
The of tears coming out of a person’s eye is:
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Correct option: A
Option A (7.4) is correct because the pH of tears is approximately 7.4, which is slightly basic and similar to the pH of blood.
311
Easy
311 of 408
Understanding
+4 | -1
The stronger Bronsted base is:
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Correct option: A
Option A () is the strongest Bronsted base because it is the conjugate base of the weakest acid (HClO) among the given options.
312
Easy
312 of 408
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following is least likely to behave as Lewis acid?
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Correct option: D
The correct answer is A () because it has a negative charge and a lone pair of electrons, making it a strong nucleophile and base rather than a Lewis acid.
313
Easy
313 of 408
Application
+4 | -1
For the gaseous reaction, carried in a closed vessel, the equilibrium concentration of the can definitely be increased by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Decreasing temperature and increasing pressure
Option B (Decreasing temperature and increasing pressure) is correct because the reaction is exothermic () and involves a decrease in the number of moles of gas, both of which favor the formation of C2H6.
314
Hard
314 of 408
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Given, values
queous solutions of salts of
and have in the order
queous solutions of salts of
and have in the order
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because pH is inversely proportional to the strength of the conjugate acid, which is related to the values.
315
Hard
315 of 408
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A buffer solution is saturated in and has and
Which buffer component should be increased in concentration and to which minimum value to just start precipitation of
Which buffer component should be increased in concentration and to which minimum value to just start precipitation of
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because increasing the concentration of CH3COONa shifts the equilibrium to reduce the sulfide ion concentration, preventing MnS precipitation until a certain concentration is reached.
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316
Medium
316 of 408
Application
+4 | -1
For the reaction equilibrium,
if at equilibrium and is total pressure. The ratio is equal to:
if at equilibrium and is total pressure. The ratio is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the Kp/P ratio can be calculated from the given partial pressure of Br2 and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
317
Medium
317 of 408
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following salts is the most basic in aqueous solution?
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Correct option: B
Option B () is the most basic because it is a salt of a weak acid () and a strong base (KOH).
318
Easy
318 of 408
Application
+4 | -1
If the equilibrium constant for is k, the equilibrium constant for will be:
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because when the reaction is halved, the equilibrium constant is raised to the power of 1/2.
319
Hard
319 of 408
Application
+4 | -1
Calculate the partial pressure of carbon monoxide from the following datas
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Correct option: B
Option B (0.4) is correct because it is calculated by combining the two equilibrium expressions and solving for the partial pressure of CO.
320
Medium
320 of 408
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I :+heat. Forward rection is favoured at high temperature and low pressure.
Statement II : Reaction is endothermic.
Statement II : Reaction is endothermic.
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Correct option: B
Statement I, II are incorrect
Option B (Statement I, II are incorrect) is correct because the forward reaction is favored at low temperature and high pressure, and the reaction is exothermic, not endothermic.
321
Medium
321 of 408
Understanding
+4 | -1
A solution of in water acts as acidic due to:
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Correct option: C
Hydrolysis of
Option C (Hydrolysis of ) is correct because the ferric ion undergoes hydrolysis, releasing ions and making the solution acidic.
322
Medium
322 of 408
Application
+4 | -1
The first and second dissociation constants of an acid
respectively. The overall dissociation constant of the acid will be
respectively. The overall dissociation constant of the acid will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the overall dissociation constant is the product of the individual dissociation constants.
323
Medium
323 of 408
Remembering
+4 | -1
If is in the range of _____ appreciable concentrations of both reactants and products are present.
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Correct option: B
to
Option B ( to ) is correct because it indicates that the concentrations of reactants and products are neither overwhelmingly large nor small, allowing for a measurable equilibrium.
324
Medium
324 of 408
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following will have maximum pH?
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the most concentrated strong base, leading to the highest pH.
325
Easy
325 of 408
Application
+4 | -1
of a is mixed with of a solution. The of the solution would be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
7
Option B is correct because equal volumes and concentrations of a strong acid and strong base will neutralize each other, resulting in a neutral solution with a pH of 7.
326
Medium
326 of 408
Application
+4 | -1
For the reaction the partial pressure of and are 2.0 and 4.0 atm resp, at equilibrium. The for the reaction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option D (32.0) is correct because Kp is calculated as the ratio of the partial pressure of products to reactants, each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients.
327
Easy
327 of 408
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In which of the following reactions, increases in the volume at constant temperature do not affect the number of moles at equilibrium?
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Correct option: D
None of the above
Option D (None of the above) is correct because in all given reactions, the number of moles of gaseous reactants and products are different, so a change in volume will affect the equilibrium.
328
Easy
328 of 408
Application
+4 | -1
of is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
13
Option A (13) is correct because Mg(OH)2 is a strong base that dissociates to give 2 OH- ions, leading to a high pOH and thus a pH close to 13.
329
Medium
329 of 408
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following equilibria will shift to right side on increasing the temperature
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the right side only if the forward reaction is endothermic.
330
Easy
330 of 408
Application
+4 | -1
At for the following reaction is 1 atm.
At equilibrium, of is dissociated. The total pressure of the equilibrium system is atm. What is the partial pressure (in atm) of at equilibrium?
At equilibrium, of is dissociated. The total pressure of the equilibrium system is atm. What is the partial pressure (in atm) of at equilibrium?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A is correct because, at equilibrium, the partial pressure of X is equal to 1 atm, given the total pressure and the degree of dissociation.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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Showing 301-330 of 408 questions
