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If high pressure and low temperature are the favourable condition for the formation of the product in above reaction, Hence:
Then the formation constant of is
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NEET • CHEMISTRY • Equilibrium
Equilibrium practice · Mixed difficulty
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Hard
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Analyzing
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If high pressure and low temperature are the favourable condition for the formation of the product in above reaction, Hence:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because high pressure favors the side with fewer moles of gas, and low temperature favors exothermic reactions (negative ).
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Application
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1 mole of '', 1.5 mole of '' and 2 mole of '' are taken in a vessel of volume one litre. At equilibrium concentration of is . Equilibrium constant for the reaction is
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Correct option: B
Option B (0.066) is correct because it represents the equilibrium constant calculated based on the given changes in concentration.
273
Easy
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Understanding
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Conjugate acid and bases for ion respectively are
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Correct option: D
and
Option D ( and ) is correct because is formed by adding a proton to and is formed by removing a proton from .
274
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Understanding
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Addition of the following increases the intensity of red colour.
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Correct option: A
Option A is correct because adding KSCN increases the concentration of SCN-, shifting the equilibrium to the right and increasing the intensity of the red color.
275
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Application
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Ammonium carbamate dissociates as
In a closed vessel containing ammonium carbamate in equilibrium, ammonia is added such that the partial pressure of now equals to the original total pressure. The ratio of total pressure now to the original pressure is
In a closed vessel containing ammonium carbamate in equilibrium, ammonia is added such that the partial pressure of now equals to the original total pressure. The ratio of total pressure now to the original pressure is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (31/27) is correct. The ratio of total pressure is calculated based on the equilibrium constant and the change in partial pressures due to the addition of ammonia.
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Understanding
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When pressure is applied to the equilibrium system ice r water. Which of the following phenomenon will happen?
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Correct option: C
More water will be formed
Option C (More water will be formed) is correct because increasing pressure favors the side with the smaller volume, which is water in this case.
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Medium
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Understanding
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Which one of the following salts on being dissolved in water gives
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Correct option: A
Option A (KCN) is correct because KCN is a salt of a strong base (KOH) and a weak acid (HCN), so it will undergo hydrolysis to produce a basic solution with pH > 7.
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Understanding
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Dissociation constant of two acids and are respectively and The value of which acid will be higher for a given molarity of their aqueous solution?
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Correct option: A
Option A (HA) is correct because the acid with the smaller dissociation constant (HA) will have a lower concentration of H+ ions and therefore a higher pH for the same molarity.
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Application
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Then the formation constant of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the overall formation constant is the product of the individual stepwise formation constants.
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Analyzing
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Which one of the following statements is not true?
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Correct option: C
The pH of is 8
Option C is correct because the pH of a very dilute strong acid like cannot be 8. It must be less than 7, considering the contribution of water's autoionization.
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Understanding
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For which reaction is less than ?
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because in this reaction, Δn < 0, which makes Kp < Kc.
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Remembering
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equation giving the effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium is represented as:
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Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because this is the correct form of the van't Hoff equation, relating the change in the equilibrium constant with temperature to the enthalpy change.
283
Medium
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Analyzing
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Final pressure is higher than initial pressure of a container filled with an ideal gas at constant temperature. What will be the value of equilibrium constant?
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because if the final pressure is higher than the initial pressure at constant temperature, it means the reaction favors the side with more moles of gas, indicating that the equilibrium constant is less than 1.
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Application
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For the decomposition of in a closed vessel, the degree of dissociation is ' ' at a total pressure ' '.
Which among the following relations is correct?
Which among the following relations is correct?
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the correct relationship between the degree of dissociation 'x', Kp, and total pressure 'P' for the given reaction.
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Understanding
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Which of the following can act both as Bronsted acid and Bronsted base?
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it can both donate a proton to become (acting as an acid) and accept a proton to become (acting as a base).
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Medium
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Understanding
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The pH of pure water at is
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Correct option: C
Less than 7
Option C (Less than 7) is correct because the autoionization of water increases with temperature, leading to a higher concentration of both H+ and OH- ions, but neutrality is still maintained, resulting in a pH less than 7.
287
Easy
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Application
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The of a solution of will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
10
Option C (10) is correct because a 0.0001 N solution of KOH is a 10-4 M solution of a strong base, so the pOH is 4 and the pH is 14 - 4 = 10.
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Medium
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Remembering
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A solution that has reserve acidity (or) alkalinity is called
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Correct option: C
Buffer solution
Option C (Buffer solution) is correct because a buffer solution is specifically designed to resist changes in pH by having reserve acidity or alkalinity.
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Analyzing
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MY and , two nearly insoluble salts, have the same values of at room temperature. Which statement would be true in regard to MY and ?
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Correct option: B
The molar solubility of MY in water is less than that of .
Option B (The molar solubility of MY in water is less than that of ) is correct because, for the same , salts with more ions have higher molar solubility.
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Application
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40% of a mixture of 0.2 mole of and 0.6 mole of react to give according to the equation, at constant temperature and pressure. Then the ratio of the final volume to the initial volume of gases is :
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the ratio of final to initial volume is calculated based on the stoichiometry of the reaction and the percentage conversion.
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Analyzing
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Consider the following reversible chemical reactions
The relation between and is
The relation between and is
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Correct option: C
The correct answer is C () because it correctly relates the equilibrium constants of the forward and reverse reactions with appropriate powers.
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Remembering
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The pH of a solution is 4. The hydrogen ion concentration of the solution in mol/L is
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration, so if pH = 4, then [H+] = 10-4 M.
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Understanding
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The aqueous solution of disodium hydrogen phosphate is:
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Correct option: C
Basic
Option C (Basic) is correct because disodium hydrogen phosphate () is a salt of a weak acid and a strong base, resulting in a basic aqueous solution.
294
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Analyzing
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If and are equilibrium constants for reactions (I) and (II) respectively for,
Then:
Then:
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Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because reaction (II) is half of reaction (I), so its equilibrium constant is the square root of the first.
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Analyzing
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A of mixture of and was exploded in of oxygen. On cooling, the gases occupied . After treatment with the volume reduced by and again on treatment with alkaline pyrogallol the volume further reduced, then wrong one is ___
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Correct option: D
gas
Option D (V(CO gas) = 8 ml) is wrong. The correct volume of CO gas is 16 ml, calculated from the oxygen consumed and the stoichiometry of the combustion reaction.
296
Medium
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Understanding
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In a vessel containing and at equilibrium, some helium gas in introduced so that, the total pressure increase, while temperature and volume remain constant. According to Le-Chatelier’s principle the dissociation of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Remains unaltered
Option C (Remains unaltered) is correct because the addition of an inert gas at constant volume does not affect the partial pressures of the reactants and products, thus the equilibrium remains unchanged.
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Understanding
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Solution of aniline hydrochloride is due to hydrolys of . and are
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Correct option: B
acidic,
Option B (acidic, ) is correct because aniline hydrochloride is a salt of a weak base (aniline) and a strong acid (HCl), and the anilinium ion undergoes hydrolysis to produce an acidic solution.
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Medium
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Understanding
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Which of the following is correct for the reaction?
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Correct option: B
Option B is correct because for the given reaction, Δn < 0, which implies Kp < Kc.
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Medium
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Application
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5 moles of and 5 moles of are allowed to react to forms in a closed vessel. At the equilibrium stage 60% of is used up. The total number of moles of in the vessel now is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the overall formation constant is the product of the individual stepwise formation constants.
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Analyzing
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Assertion : For the reaction,
, the unit of will be atm.
Reason : Unit of is .
, the unit of will be atm.
Reason : Unit of is .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If assertion is false but reason is true
Option D is correct because the assertion is false as the unit of Kp is atm2, and the reason is true as it correctly states the general formula for the unit of Kp.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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Showing 271-300 of 408 questions
