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NEET • CHEMISTRY • d & f- BLOCK ELEMENTS
D & f- BLOCK ELEMENTS practice · Mixed difficulty
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91
Easy
91 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
Gadolinium belongs of 4f series. Its atomic number is 64. Which of the following is the correct electric
Configuration of gadolinium?
Configuration of gadolinium?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because Gadolinium's electronic configuration is [Xe]4f⁷5d¹6s², due to the stability of the half-filled 4f orbital.
92
Easy
92 of 213
Analyzing
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Assertion: configuration is more stable than
Reason: has more exchange energy as compared to because 10 & 6 exchanges are possible in & respectively.
Reason: has more exchange energy as compared to because 10 & 6 exchanges are possible in & respectively.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because the configuration is indeed more stable than due to the higher exchange energy resulting from the greater number of possible exchanges.
93
Hard
93 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
A clock spring is heated to a high temperature and then suddenly plunged into cold water. This treatment will cause the metal to become:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Hard and brittle (case hardening)
Heating a clock spring to a high temperature and then suddenly plunging it into cold water causes the metal to become hard and brittle due to case hardening.
94
Hard
94 of 213
Application
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From sodium agrentocyanide , silver is precipitated by adding a powder of:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Zinc
The correct answer is Zinc because Zinc is a stronger reducing agent than silver and can displace silver from the complex.
95
Medium
95 of 213
Remembering
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Which one of the following pairs of elements is called ‘chemical twins’ because of their very similar chemical properties?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Hf and Zr
Option D (Hf and Zr) is correct because Hafnium and Zirconium have very similar ionic radii and chemical properties due to the lanthanide contraction.
96
Medium
96 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not a characteristic of transition elements?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Natural radioactivity
Option D (Natural radioactivity) is correct because transition elements are not characterized by natural radioactivity; this is a property of certain heavy elements.
97
Hard
97 of 213
Analyzing
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Assertion : Actinides show much higher range of oxidation states
Reason : Energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals is large
Reason : Energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals is large
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
Option C (If Assertion is True but the Reason is False) is correct because actinides show a higher range of oxidation states, but the energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals is *small*, not large.
98
Medium
98 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements.
(I) is the least basic among hydroxides of lanthanides
(II) and possess almost the same ionic radii
(III) can act as an oxidizing agent
Which of the above is/are true?
(I) is the least basic among hydroxides of lanthanides
(II) and possess almost the same ionic radii
(III) can act as an oxidizing agent
Which of the above is/are true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(I) only
Option A ((I) and (III)) is incorrect. Option B ((II) and (III)) is correct because and possess almost the same ionic radii due to lanthanoid contraction, and can act as an oxidizing agent.
99
Medium
99 of 213
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Wrong match is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Cr (+6) >Mo (+6) >W (+6) - stability of oxidation state
Option B is the wrong match because the stability of the +6 oxidation state decreases down the group due to the inert pair effect.
100
Medium
100 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
The colour of solution in water is green because:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
ion is blue and ion is yellow
The green color of solution is due to the combination of blue ions and yellow ions.
101
Easy
101 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which metal has the highest melting point?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
W
Option B (W) is correct because Tungsten (W) has the highest melting point among the given metals, making it suitable for applications like light bulb filaments.
102
Easy
102 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
An element which is highly toxic for plants and animals is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Hg
Option C (Hg) is correct because mercury is a well-known heavy metal toxin that is highly detrimental to both plants and animals.
103
Medium
103 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
which of the following does not exist
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
does not exist because carbon cannot expand its octet due to the absence of available d-orbitals.
104
Hard
104 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Interstitial compounds contain non-metal atoms trapped inside the metal crystal whereas alloys are homogeneous blend of metals.
(ii) Steel and bronze are alloys of transition and nontransition metals.
(iii) Some boride containing interstitial compounds are very hard comparable to that of diamond.
(iv) Interstitial compounds are chemically more reactive than parent metal.
(i) Interstitial compounds contain non-metal atoms trapped inside the metal crystal whereas alloys are homogeneous blend of metals.
(ii) Steel and bronze are alloys of transition and nontransition metals.
(iii) Some boride containing interstitial compounds are very hard comparable to that of diamond.
(iv) Interstitial compounds are chemically more reactive than parent metal.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(i) and (iii)
Option A ((i) and (iii)) is correct because interstitial compounds contain non-metal atoms trapped inside the metal crystal, and some boride interstitial compounds are very hard.
105
Easy
105 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
Useful lanthanoid member is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Cerium
Option A (Cerium) is correct because Cerium is widely used in various applications, including as a catalyst and in polishing compounds.
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106
Easy
106 of 213
Application
+4 | -1
The EAN of metal atoms in and respectively are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
36, 36
The EAN of metal atoms in and are both 36 because they follow the 18-electron rule after considering metal-metal bonds and CO ligands.
107
Medium
107 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
The process of heating of steel to temperature much below redness and then slowly cooling is called:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Tempering
Option C (Tempering) is correct because tempering involves heating steel to a temperature below its critical point and then slowly cooling it to reduce brittleness and increase toughness.
108
Easy
108 of 213
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following has more unpaired d-electrons?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it has 4 unpaired d-electrons, which is more than the other options.
109
Medium
109 of 213
Application
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The formula mass of Mohr’s salt is 392. The iron present in it is oxidised by in acid medium. The equivalent mass of Mohr’s salt is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
392
The correct answer is 392 because Mohr's salt, , undergoes a one-electron change () when oxidized by in acidic medium, so its equivalent mass equals its molar mass.
110
Hard
110 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
Silver halides are used in photography because they are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Photosensitive
Option A (Photosensitive) is correct because silver halides are photosensitive, meaning they decompose upon exposure to light, which is the basis of photography.
111
Hard
111 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
The equilibrium :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Exists in basic medium
Option B (Exists in basic medium) is correct because dichromate () exists in acidic medium, while chromate () exists in basic medium.
112
Medium
112 of 213
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In chromyl chloride, the number of d-electrons present on chromium is same as in (Given at. no. of )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(VII)
Option B ( (VII)) is correct because in chromyl chloride (), Cr has an oxidation state of +6, meaning it has lost 6 electrons, leaving it with the same number of d-electrons as .
113
Hard
113 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is called white vitriol?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because Zinc sulfate heptahydrate () is commonly known as white vitriol.
114
Easy
114 of 213
Application
+4 | -1
Number of electrons present in orbital of ion is .......
(Given Atomic No. of )
(Given Atomic No. of )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
10
Option A (10) is correct because has 10 electrons in the 4f orbital.
115
Hard
115 of 213
Analyzing
+4 | -1
sol
If '' gives coloured ppt. with solution, then '' will not be respond to which of the following
If '' gives coloured ppt. with solution, then '' will not be respond to which of the following
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the reaction of iodine with sodium carbonate produces iodide and iodate. Iodide can be oxidized by dichromate in acidic medium, but not in basic medium.
116
Hard
116 of 213
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements
I. has a low value of
II. has the highest value of
III. and have comparatively high and low values of respectively
The correct set of statements is (Choose the low values of respectively).
The correct set of statements is (Choose the appropriate option)
I. has a low value of
II. has the highest value of
III. and have comparatively high and low values of respectively
The correct set of statements is (Choose the low values of respectively).
The correct set of statements is (Choose the appropriate option)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I, II and III
Option B (I, II and III) is correct because all three statements accurately describe the trends in reduction potentials of Sc, Zn, Mn, and Fe.
117
Easy
117 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
Blue vitriol is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is the correct formula for blue vitriol, which is copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate.
118
Medium
118 of 213
Application
+4 | -1
The fraction of chlorine precipitated by solution from is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (2/3) is correct because only the chloride ions outside the coordination sphere will precipitate with .
119
Medium
119 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following lanthanide is commonly used?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Cerium
Option D (Cerium) is correct because Cerium is a commonly used lanthanide element in various applications.
120
Medium
120 of 213
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following has the maximum number of unpaired -elelments?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it has the maximum number of unpaired d-electrons (4) compared to the other options.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review d & f- BLOCK ELEMENTS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 91-120 of 213 questions
