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NEET • CHEMISTRY • d & f- BLOCK ELEMENTS
D & f- BLOCK ELEMENTS practice · Mixed difficulty
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61
Easy
61 of 213
Application
+4 | -1
The spin only magnetic moment [in units of Bohr magneton] of in aqueous solution would be (At. No. 28) :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2.84
Option A (2.84) is correct because has two unpaired electrons, resulting in a spin-only magnetic moment of 2.84 BM.
62
Easy
62 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
The compound used in preservation of wood is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because zinc chloride is a common wood preservative that protects wood from decay and insect damage.
63
Easy
63 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
On strongly heating we get:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Ag
Option C (Ag) is correct because upon strong heating, silver nitrate decomposes to form silver metal, nitrogen dioxide, and oxygen.
64
Easy
64 of 213
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I: is more stable than ion
Statement II: ion contain half-filled subshell
Statement II: ion contain half-filled subshell
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement I if false but statement II is correct
Option D is correct because Statement I is false, and Statement II is correct. is more stable than due to the half-filled d-orbital configuration.
65
Medium
65 of 213
Application
+4 | -1
A solution of is titrated with solution in acidic medium the amount of used will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
of
The correct answer is of because the stoichiometry of the reaction between and requires careful calculation of the molar ratios and volumes.
66
Easy
66 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following metal ions is not coloured?
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because zinc(II) ion has a completely filled d-orbital configuration (), preventing d-d transitions and thus resulting in no color.
67
Hard
67 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is an acidic oxide?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because higher oxidation states of manganese tend to form acidic oxides, and has Mn in the +7 oxidation state.
68
Medium
68 of 213
Application
+4 | -1
1 mole of is oxidised into and by mole of in acidic medium, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (0.83) is correct because it is derived from balancing the oxidation and reduction half-reactions, showing that 1 mole of requires 5/6 moles of for complete oxidation.
69
Easy
69 of 213
Application
+4 | -1
Magnetic moment in B.M. of ion is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The magnetic moment of ion is B.M. because has two unpaired electrons, and the spin-only formula is used to calculate the magnetic moment.
70
Medium
70 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
The extraction of which of the following metals involves bessemerization?
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Correct option: D
Cu
Option D (Cu) is correct because bessemerization is a process used in the extraction of copper to remove iron impurities.
71
Hard
71 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following reaction:
The formula and colour of the product ' ' respectively will be
The formula and colour of the product ' ' respectively will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
, red
The correct answer is , red because chromyl chloride () is formed in the reaction, which has a reddish-brown color.
72
Medium
72 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
Each transition series contains:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
10 elements
Option B (10 elements) is correct because each transition series corresponds to the filling of a d-orbital set, which can hold 10 electrons, hence 10 elements.
73
Hard
73 of 213
Application
+4 | -1
Magnetic moment of manganese in is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
5.91 BM
Option B (5.91 BM) is correct because in (NH4)2MnBr2, Mn is in the +2 oxidation state with a d5 configuration, leading to 5 unpaired electrons and a magnetic moment of approximately 5.92 BM.
74
Medium
74 of 213
Application
+4 | -1
Magnetic moment of ion is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4.9 BM
Option A (4.9 BM) is correct because has 4 unpaired electrons, and the magnetic moment is calculated using the spin-only formula.
75
Easy
75 of 213
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following statements are INCORRECT?
A. All the transition metals except scandium form oxides which are ionic.
B. The highest oxidation number corresponding to the group number in transition metal oxides is attained in to .
C. Basic character increases from to to .
D. dissolves in acids to give salts.
E. is basic but is amphoteric.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. All the transition metals except scandium form oxides which are ionic.
B. The highest oxidation number corresponding to the group number in transition metal oxides is attained in to .
C. Basic character increases from to to .
D. dissolves in acids to give salts.
E. is basic but is amphoteric.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
C and D only
Option A (C and D only) is correct because statements C and D are incorrect regarding the properties of vanadium oxides.
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76
Easy
76 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
Essential constituent of an amalgam is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Mercury
Option D (Mercury) is correct because an amalgam is defined as an alloy of mercury with another metal.
77
Medium
77 of 213
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A laboratory reagent imparts green colour to the flame. On heating with solid and conc. it evolves a red gas. Identify the reagent
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option C () is correct because copper salts impart a green color to the flame, and upon heating with and conc. , evolves a red gas (chromyl chloride).
78
Hard
78 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which one of the following reactions will occur on heating above its melting point?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because silver nitrate decomposes to silver nitrite and oxygen upon heating.
79
Hard
79 of 213
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : is more covalent than .
Reason : Fluorine is smaller in size.
Reason : Fluorine is smaller in size.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option A (If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion) is correct because smaller fluorine size leads to higher polarization and increased covalent character, making more covalent than .
80
Medium
80 of 213
Application
+4 | -1
A magnetic moment of 1.73 BM will be shown by one among the following compounds:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is because has a configuration with one unpaired electron, resulting in a magnetic moment close to 1.73 BM.
81
Medium
81 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
When hydrogen peroxide is added to acidified potassium dichromate, a blue colour is produced due to formation of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the reaction of hydrogen peroxide with acidified potassium dichromate forms chromium pentoxide, which has a blue color.
82
Medium
82 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
Ruthenium carbonyl is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because Ruthenium pentacarbonyl has the formula .
83
Easy
83 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
have similar atomic and ionic radii because of:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Lanthanoid contraction
Option A (Lanthanoid contraction) is correct because Lanthanoid contraction causes and to have similar atomic and ionic radii.
84
Medium
84 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
Lanthanides are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
14 elements in the sixth period (atomic no. = 58 to 71) that are filling sub-level.
Option C (14 elements in the sixth period (atomic no. = 58 to 71) that are filling sub-level) is correct because lanthanides are defined as the 14 elements following lanthanum in the sixth period, filling the 4f sub-level.
85
Hard
85 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
Copper exhibits only +2 oxidation state in its stable compounds. Why?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
state compounds of copper are formed by exothermic reactions.
Option B is correct because the stability of Cu in the +2 oxidation state is attributed to the exothermic nature of the reactions forming its compounds.
86
Hard
86 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
Transition metal complex with highest value of crystal field splitting will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option B () is correct because forms a linear complex with a coordination number of 2.
87
Easy
87 of 213
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An aqueous solution of and chrome alum is heated with excess of and filtered. The materials obtained are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A yellow filtrate and a brown residue
Option C (A yellow filtrate and a brown residue) is correct because forms iron(III) oxide (brown residue) and chrome alum forms sodium chromate (yellow filtrate) in the presence of excess .
88
Medium
88 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
The trivalent ion having largest size in lanthanide series is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
La
Option D (La) is correct because La (Lanthanum) is the first element in the lanthanide series and has the largest ionic size among the trivalent lanthanide ions.
89
Hard
89 of 213
Understanding
+4 | -1
Impurities of Cu and Ag from gold are removed by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (2) and (3)
Impurities of Cu and Ag from gold are removed by boiling impure gold with concentrated and electrolytically, as these methods effectively separate the metals based on their chemical properties.
90
Medium
90 of 213
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which form of iron is least ductile?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Cast iron
Option B (Cast iron) is correct because cast iron has a high carbon content, making it brittle and less ductile compared to other forms of iron.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review d & f- BLOCK ELEMENTS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 213 questions
