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NEET • BIOLOGY • STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS

Structural organisation in animals practice · Medium

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Showing 91-120 of 122 questions

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91 Medium
91 of 122
Analyzing +4 | -1
A: Thigh muscles can get tired but not the muscles of ventricle of heart.

R: Muscles of thigh are voluntary whereas that of heart are involuntary muscles.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason doesn't fully explain the assertion. Fatigue resistance is more related to muscle fiber type and metabolic processes.
92 Medium
92 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Select the correct statement w.r.t. Periplaneta americana.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Hind-gut is broader than mid-gut
Option C (Hind-gut is broader than mid-gut) is correct because the hindgut in Periplaneta americana is indeed broader than the midgut.
93 Medium
93 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following 4 statements (i) – (iv) and select the correct option stating which ones are true and which ones are false.

i. Ligaments are rich in protein elastin.

ii. Tendons are a type of dense regular fibrous tissues.

iii. Oesophagus have keratinized squamous epithelium.

iv. Most abundant protein found in human body is collagen.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
i – T, ii – T, iii – F, iv – T
Option A (i – F, ii – T, iii – F, iv – T) is correct because ligaments are rich in elastin, tendons are dense regular fibrous tissues, the esophagus has non-keratinized squamous epithelium, and collagen is the most abundant protein.
94 Medium
94 of 122
Remembering +4 | -1
Urinary bladder is….. in frogs
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Bilobed
Option D (Bilobed) is correct because the urinary bladder in frogs is bilobed, meaning it has two lobes.
95 Medium
95 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements about the connective tissue
I. Their special function is linking and supporting the other organs tissue of the body
II. It is the most abundant type of animal tissue
III. Blood is a specialised connective tissue which contains collagen
IV. The cells of connective tissue secretes mucous
Which of the statement given above are incorrect?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
III and IV
Option C (III and IV) is correct because blood contains collagen but not as a primary component, and connective tissue cells secrete ground substance, not primarily mucous.
96 Medium
96 of 122
Analyzing +4 | -1
Study the following statements.

a. Desmosomes are present in cardiac muscles but absent in epithelial tissues

b. Bronchioles are lined by ciliated columnar epithelium

c. Ligaments are made of dense regular connective tissue but without collagen fibres

d. Pancreatic duct is lined by compound cuboidal epithelium

Which of the above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Only b and d
Option B (Only b and d) is correct because bronchioles are lined by ciliated columnar epithelium, and the pancreatic duct is lined by compound cuboidal epithelium.
97 Medium
97 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement I: Glandular epithelium composed of columnar or cuboidal cells that are specialized for secretion.

Statement II: Compound epithelium has limited role in secretion and absorption.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both S-I and S-II are correct
Option A (Both S-I and S-II are correct) is correct because glandular epithelium is specialized for secretion, and compound epithelium primarily functions in protection, limiting its role in secretion and absorption.
98 Medium
98 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Read the statements and give answer.

Statement I: Tendon is classified as dense regular connective tissue.

Statement II: Fibroblast cells are present between many parallel bundles of collagen fibres.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both statements are correct
Option A is correct because tendons are indeed classified as dense regular connective tissue, and fibroblasts are found within them, arranged between collagen fibers.
99 Medium
99 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Choose the incorrect statement about skeletal muscles
I. Tissues are closely attached to bones
II. A sheath of tough connective tissue encloses several bundles of muscles fibres
III. These are involuntary in their action
IV. These are present in the blood vessels
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
III and IV
Option C (III and IV) is correct because skeletal muscles are voluntary, not involuntary, and are not present in blood vessels.
100 Medium
100 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following statements are incorrect in reference to the blood vascular system of the earthworm?
I. Blood vascular system is of open type
II. Smaller blood vessels supply the gut, nerve cord and the body wall
III. Blood glands are present on 6th 7th and 8th segment
IV. Blood cells are phagocytotic in nature
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I and III
Option C (I and III) is correct because the blood vascular system in earthworms is closed, not open, and blood glands are located on the 4th, 5th, and 6th segments, not the 6th, 7th, and 8th.
101 Medium
101 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements I. Cells are compactly packed in the epithelial tissues with little intercellular matrix II. The cells secretes fibres of structural protein in all the connective tissues expect blood III. Neuroglea is made up of more than one half the volume of neural tissue in our body IV. Muscles are made up of fibres Which of the above given is/are true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
Option D (I, II, III and IV) is correct because all four statements accurately describe characteristics of epithelial, connective, neural, and muscle tissues.
102 Medium
102 of 122
Analyzing +4 | -1
Read the following statement. Which amongst them are
correct?

I. The most abundant cells of areolar connective tissue
produce its matrix. <br.
II. All solid connective tissues are vascular except bone.

III. The bone present in the epiphysis of long bones in
mammals has matrix arranged in concentric layers called
lamellae.

IV. Sterocilia is structurally more similar to microvilli than
kinocilia.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and IV
Option A (I and IV) is correct because statements I and IV are accurate descriptions of areolar connective tissue and stereocilia structure, respectively.
103 Medium
103 of 122
Analyzing +4 | -1
Select the incorrect match.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Smooth, involuntary - Biceps muscle
Option A (Smooth, involuntary - Biceps muscle) is correct because biceps muscle is a skeletal muscle, which is striated and voluntary, not smooth and involuntary.
104 Medium
104 of 122
Remembering +4 | -1
Bidder’s canal is found in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Kidney of frog
Option A (Testis of frog) is incorrect. Bidder's canal is found in the kidney of frog.
105 Medium
105 of 122
Remembering +4 | -1
Bone marrow of long bones are the sites of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Production of blood
Option C (Production of blood) is correct because bone marrow is the primary site of hematopoiesis, the process of blood cell formation.
106 Medium
106 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : Cartilage (protein matrix) and bone
(calcium matrix) are rigid connective tissue.

Reason : Blood is connective tissue in which
plasma is the matrix.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because both statements are factually correct, but the reason doesn't explain why cartilage and bone are rigid.
107 Medium
107 of 122
Remembering +4 | -1
In the digestive system of cockroach gastric caecae is present at the junction of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Mid gut and fore gut
Option D (Mid gut and fore gut) is correct because gastric caecae are located at the junction between the midgut and foregut in the cockroach digestive system.
108 Medium
108 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Given below the functions of different parts of the alimentary canal of cockroach. Correlate these functions with their respective organs
I. Grinding of food particles
II. Secretion of digestive juices
III. Clearing of haemolymph
The correct set of organs is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I. Proventriculus
II. Gastric caecae
III. Malpighian tubule
Option B (I. Proventriculus, II. Gastric caecae, III. Malpighian tubule) is correct because the proventriculus grinds food, gastric caecae secrete digestive juices, and Malpighian tubules clear haemolymph.
109 Medium
109 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements in accordance to the excretory system of the earthworm I. Nephridia is segmentally arranged coiled tubule II. Nephridia regulates the volume and composition of the body fluids III. There are three type of nephridia found in the earthworm IV. Pharyngeal nephridia is present as three paired tufts in the 4th, 5th and 6th segment Which of the above statement is/are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
Option D (I, II, III and IV) is correct because all four statements accurately describe the excretory system of the earthworm.
110 Medium
110 of 122
Remembering +4 | -1
Epithelial cells of the intestine involved in food absorption have on their outer surface
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Microvilli
Option D (Microvilli) is correct because microvilli are finger-like projections on the surface of intestinal epithelial cells that increase the surface area for absorption of nutrients.
111 Medium
111 of 122
Remembering +4 | -1
Which cells do not form layer and remain structurally separate?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Nerve cells
Option C (Nerve cells) is correct because nerve cells (neurons) are individual cells that are not typically arranged in layers like epithelial or gland cells, and muscle cells can be arranged in bundles but not necessarily layers.
112 Medium
112 of 122
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following is the most abundant protein in the animals ?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Collagen
Option B (Collagen) is correct because collagen is the most abundant protein in the animal body, providing structural support to various tissues and organs.
113 Medium
113 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Read the given statements about blood vascular system of cockroach
I. Circulatory system of cockroach is of closed type
II. It contains no blood vessels except aorta heart
III. Heart is 6 chambered
IV. The haemolymph is composed of colourless plasma and haemocytes
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I and III
Option B (I, II and III) is correct because statements I and III are incorrect regarding the circulatory system and heart of a cockroach.
114 Medium
114 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the cells are least likely to be replaced by new cells?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Neurons
Option B (Neurons) is correct because neurons have limited regenerative capacity compared to other cell types, making them the least likely to be replaced.
115 Medium
115 of 122
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following is correctly matched regarding earthworm?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Typhlosole -26th to 95th segment
Option C (Typhlosole -26th to 95th segment) is correct because the typhlosole, which increases the surface area for absorption, is located in the 26th to 95th segments of the earthworm's intestine.
116 Medium
116 of 122
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following structures in the neural tissue carrying impulse?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Neuro fibrils
Option B (Neuro fibrils) is correct because neurofibrils are structural components within the neuron that support the cell and are involved in intracellular transport, including the movement of impulses.
117 Medium
117 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Common feature in both dense irregular and regular connective tissue is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both have collagen fibers
Option C (Both have collagen fibers) is correct because both dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues are characterized by the presence of collagen fibers.
118 Medium
118 of 122
Remembering +4 | -1
In which type of tissue, nucleus is placed towards periphery of the cell due to storage of reserve food?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Adipose tissue
Option A (Adipose tissue) is correct because in adipose tissue, the nucleus is pushed to the periphery due to the large fat droplet stored in the cell.
119 Medium
119 of 122
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following component is not present in fluid connective tissue?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Fibres
Option A (Fibres) is correct because fluid connective tissue (blood and lymph) consists of cells and matrix (plasma), but it does not contain fibers in its ground substance.
120 Medium
120 of 122
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following statement is/are correct in relation with epithelial tissue?

I. It helps in protection and storage

II. It helps in excretion and reproduction

III. It helps in absorption and secretion

IV. It helps in locomotion
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
All except IV
Option C is correct because epithelial tissue functions in protection, excretion, reproduction, absorption, and secretion, but not locomotion.
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