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NEET • BIOLOGY • STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
Structural organisation in animals practice · Medium
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Remembering
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Which of the following sets of characters are applicable in metamorphosis of tadpole larva of frog and toads?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Reabsorption of gills and reabsorption of tail
Option A (Reabsorption of gills and reabsorption of tail) is correct because during metamorphosis, tadpoles reabsorb their gills and tail.
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Understanding
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The difference between the exocrine and endocrine glands is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Endocrine glands are ductless and release their products directly into blood
Option D is correct because endocrine glands are ductless and release hormones directly into the bloodstream.
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Remembering
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Moist surface of buccal cavity show _____epithelium.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Compound
Option C (Compound) is correct because the buccal cavity is lined by stratified squamous epithelium, which is a type of compound epithelium.
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Understanding
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Find out the pair in reference to the earthworm, which is not correctly matched
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Setae – Defence against predators
Option C (Setae – Defence against predators) is correct because setae are primarily used for locomotion and anchoring, not for defense.
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Understanding
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Select the correct statement.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Earthworm is metamerically segmented.
Option C (Earthworm is metamerically segmented) is correct because earthworms exhibit metamerism, where their body is divided into repeating segments.
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Understanding
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Earthworm lives in the burrows made by boring and swallowing the soil to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Get moisture
Option B (Get moisture) is correct because earthworms need moisture to survive and facilitate gas exchange through their skin.
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A: Simple epithelium covers surface exposed to mechanical or chemical abrasions (scraping).
R: Protection of underlying tissue is the major function of simple epithelium.
R: Protection of underlying tissue is the major function of simple epithelium.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both assertion and reason are false
Option D (Both assertion and reason are false) is correct because simple epithelium is not for protection against abrasion, and protection is not its major function.
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Remembering
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The frogs have the ability to change its colour to hide them from their enemies. This protective colouration is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both 2 and 3
Option B (Camouflage) is correct because changing color to hide from enemies is called camouflage, also known as mimicry in some cases.
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Understanding
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Assertion (A): The hollow structure like fallopian tube has columnar cells bear cilia on their free surface.
Reason (R): In fallopian tube the cilia required to move component of fertilization in a specific direction over the epithelium.
Reason (R): In fallopian tube the cilia required to move component of fertilization in a specific direction over the epithelium.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both A and R are true and ‘R’ explains ‘A’
Option A is correct because the assertion and reason are both true, and the reason correctly explains why the fallopian tube has ciliated columnar cells.
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Remembering
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The noncellular basement membrane of epithelium is
secreted by
secreted by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both of these
Option C (Both of these) is correct because both epithelial cells and connective tissue cells contribute to the secretion of the noncellular basement membrane.
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Remembering
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In which of the following segments of earthworm, septal nephridia is present?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
15-last
Option A (15-last) is correct because septal nephridia in earthworms are present from the 15th segment to the last segment.
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Understanding
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Read the following statement carefully and choose the correct answer.
Statement I: Neuron is microscopic structure composed of three major part namely cell body, dendrites and axon.
Statement II: Dendrites transmit impulse toward the cell body.
Statement I: Neuron is microscopic structure composed of three major part namely cell body, dendrites and axon.
Statement II: Dendrites transmit impulse toward the cell body.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement I & II both are correct
Option C (Statement I & II both are correct) is correct because neurons are composed of a cell body, dendrites, and axon, and dendrites transmit impulses towards the cell body.
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Analyzing
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Read the following statement about animal tissue. Identify the true and false.
Ones and select the correct option.
I) Adhering junctions along with cementing cells together facilitate the cells to communicate with
each other by connecting the plasma membranes of adjoining cells
II) Compound epithelium covers the moist surface of the buccal cavity, pharynx and lining of ducts
of salivary glands
III) The striated muscle fibre is a thin elongated with point ends and multiple nuclei
IV) Cartilage is present in the tip of the nose and between the bodies of adjacent vertebrate
Ones and select the correct option.
I) Adhering junctions along with cementing cells together facilitate the cells to communicate with
each other by connecting the plasma membranes of adjoining cells
II) Compound epithelium covers the moist surface of the buccal cavity, pharynx and lining of ducts
of salivary glands
III) The striated muscle fibre is a thin elongated with point ends and multiple nuclei
IV) Cartilage is present in the tip of the nose and between the bodies of adjacent vertebrate
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I:False, II: True, III: False, IV: True
Option A (I:False, II: True, III: False, IV: True) is correct because adhering junctions do not directly connect plasma membranes, compound epithelium covers moist surfaces, striated muscle fibers are not thin and pointed, and cartilage is present in the nose and between vertebrae.
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Understanding
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Which of the following statement is incorrect in relation to frog?
I. Development of frog is indirect
II. Frog feeds on small insect, tadpole and smaller frogs
III. Their croaking in the call for mating
IV. They breeds in any season
I. Development of frog is indirect
II. Frog feeds on small insect, tadpole and smaller frogs
III. Their croaking in the call for mating
IV. They breeds in any season
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Only IV
Option D (Only IV) is correct because frogs breed during the rainy season, not in any season.
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Remembering
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Which of the following nephridia does not found in earthworm?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Macronephridia
Option B (Macronephridia) is correct because earthworms possess septal, integumentary, and pharyngeal nephridia, but not macronephridia.
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Remembering
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The entire body of cockroach is covered by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Hard chitinous exoskeleton
Option C (Hard chitinous exoskeleton) is correct because the entire body of a cockroach is covered by a hard chitinous exoskeleton, which provides protection and support.
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Remembering
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Cardiac muscles are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Striated and involuntary
Option B (Striated and involuntary) is correct because cardiac muscles have striations and are not under voluntary control; they contract rhythmically and automatically.
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Analyzing
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Read the following statements carefully and select the incorrect among them.
a. Cardiac muscle fibres are branched and voluntary
b. Smooth muscles are unstriated and cylindrical
c. Skeletal muscles are cylindrical, multinucleated and involuntary
d. Skeletal muscles are smooth muscle and voluntary in nature
Choose the wrong options.
a. Cardiac muscle fibres are branched and voluntary
b. Smooth muscles are unstriated and cylindrical
c. Skeletal muscles are cylindrical, multinucleated and involuntary
d. Skeletal muscles are smooth muscle and voluntary in nature
Choose the wrong options.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All
Option D (All) is correct because all the statements about muscle types are incorrect.
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Remembering
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Which of the following muscle fibres do not show striation and taper at both ends?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Smooth muscle fibres
Option B (Smooth muscle fibres) is correct because smooth muscle fibers lack striations and are tapered at both ends, unlike skeletal and cardiac muscle.
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Remembering
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Animal tissues are categorised into four basic types on the basis of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Structure and functions
Option B (Structure and functions) is correct because animal tissues are categorized based on their structure and the functions they perform.
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Remembering
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Difference between bone and cartilage is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
all of these
Option D (all of these) is correct because bone contains Haversian canals, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, while cartilage generally lacks these structures.
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Analyzing
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Study the following statements
(A) Compound epithelium forms the lining of the larger pancreatic ducts as stratified cuboidal epithelium
(B) Cartilage is a vascular tissue surrounded by fibrous connective tissue sheath called perichondrium
(C) Gap junctions in cardiac muscles permit electrical impulses to be conducted rapidly
(D) Mylienated nerve fibres are found in grey matter of the central nervous system Among the above, identify incorrect statements
(A) Compound epithelium forms the lining of the larger pancreatic ducts as stratified cuboidal epithelium
(B) Cartilage is a vascular tissue surrounded by fibrous connective tissue sheath called perichondrium
(C) Gap junctions in cardiac muscles permit electrical impulses to be conducted rapidly
(D) Mylienated nerve fibres are found in grey matter of the central nervous system Among the above, identify incorrect statements
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
B, D
Option D (B, D) is correct because cartilage is avascular and myelinated nerve fibers are found in white matter.
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Remembering
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In Pheretima, the red coloured round bodies in 4th, 5th and 6th segment above the alimentary canal are believed to be involved in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Leucocyte production
Option D (Leucocyte production) is correct because the red-colored round bodies in the 4th, 5th, and 6th segments of Pheretima are believed to be involved in leucocyte (white blood cell) production.
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Remembering
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In cartilage, the small cavities, lacunae are secreted by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Chondrocytes
Option C (Chondrocytes) is correct because chondrocytes are the cells responsible for secreting and maintaining the matrix of cartilage, including the lacunae.
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Remembering
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In frogs, oviduct is formed by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Mullerian duct
Option C (Mullerian duct) is correct because the oviduct in frogs is formed from the Mullerian duct.
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Understanding
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The function of the gap junction is to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small Molecules and some large molecules
Option B (Facilitate communication between adjoining cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions, small Molecules and some large molecules) is correct because gap junctions allow direct communication between cells.
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Analyzing
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Read the following statements about animal tissues and choose the option which correctly states true
(T) of false (F)
A) Bone is the main tissues that provides a structural frame to the body
B) The intercellular material of cartilage is solid and non-pliable, which resists compressions
C) The ligament attaches skeletal muscles to bones
D) In all connective tissue without exception, the cells secret fibres of structural collages or elastin
proteins
(T) of false (F)
A) Bone is the main tissues that provides a structural frame to the body
B) The intercellular material of cartilage is solid and non-pliable, which resists compressions
C) The ligament attaches skeletal muscles to bones
D) In all connective tissue without exception, the cells secret fibres of structural collages or elastin
proteins
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A - T, B - F, C - F, D - F
Option D (A - T, B - F, C - F, D - F) is correct because bone provides structural support, cartilage is pliable, ligaments attach bone to bone, and not all connective tissues secrete collagen or elastin.
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Remembering
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Which of the following tissue exerts the greats control over the body’s responsiveness to changing conditions?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Neural tissue
Option D (Neural tissue) is correct because neural tissue, composed of neurons and glial cells, is specialized for rapid communication and control of the body's responses to changing conditions.
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Remembering
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The compound eyes of cockroaches consists of about
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2000 hexagonal ommatidia
Option B (2000 hexagonal ommatidia) is correct because the compound eyes of cockroaches consist of approximately 2000 hexagonal ommatidia, which are the individual visual units.
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Analyzing
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Assertion (A) : In frogs, pancreatic juices digest proteins and carbohydrates in duodenum region of small intestine.
Reason (R) : Bile juice containing digestive enzymes reach duodenum through a common bile duct.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct option.
Reason (R) : Bile juice containing digestive enzymes reach duodenum through a common bile duct.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(A) is true but (R) is false
Option C ((A) is true but (R) is false) is correct because pancreatic juices do digest proteins and carbohydrates, but bile juice does not contain digestive enzymes.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 122 questions
