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NEET • BIOLOGY • PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Plant growth and development practice · Medium
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61
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Vernalisation can be reversed by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Application of high temperature
The correct answer is A (Application of high temperature) because vernalization, the process of low-temperature induction of flowering, can be reversed by applying high temperatures.
62
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Choose the correct statement
I. Cytokinin – Delay of leaf senescene
II. Auxin – Apical dominance
III. Ethylene – Seed germination
IV. Gibberellins – Immature falling of leaves
I. Cytokinin – Delay of leaf senescene
II. Auxin – Apical dominance
III. Ethylene – Seed germination
IV. Gibberellins – Immature falling of leaves
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and II
Option A (I and II) is correct because cytokinins delay leaf senescence and auxins are involved in apical dominance.
63
Medium
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Remembering
+4 | -1
The plant hormone responsible for apical dominance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Auxin
Option B (Auxin) is correct because auxin is the plant hormone responsible for apical dominance, where the apical bud inhibits the growth of lateral buds.
64
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Opening of floral buds into flowers, is a type of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Autonomic movement of growth
The correct answer is D (Autonomic movement of growth) because the opening of floral buds into flowers is a self-generated (autonomic) movement resulting from growth processes within the plant.
65
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Vernalization is done at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Lower temperature
The correct answer is A (Lower temperature) because vernalization requires exposure to a period of low temperature to promote flowering.
66
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
I. Antagonist to GA
II. Promoted bud dormancy
III. Promoted stomatal closure
IV. Promoted abscission layer
Identify the hormone/s which promote/s all these events in plants and choose the correct option
II. Promoted bud dormancy
III. Promoted stomatal closure
IV. Promoted abscission layer
Identify the hormone/s which promote/s all these events in plants and choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Abscisic acid
Option C (Abscisic acid) is correct because ABA promotes bud dormancy, stomatal closure, abscission layer formation, and is an antagonist to GA.
67
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Stimulus for vernalisation is perceived by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (1) and (2)
The correct answer is D (Both (1) and (2)) because both the shoot apex and the embryo of the seed can perceive the stimulus for vernalisation.
68
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Effect of photoperiod on growth and development of plants especially on flowering is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Photoperiodism
Option B (Photoperiodism) is correct because photoperiodism is the response of plants to the relative lengths of day and night, especially in relation to flowering.
69
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Understanding
+4 | -1
A phytohormone, which increases the production of starch hydrolyzing enzymes during the germination of maize seeds, is employed for the following
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Induction of seedless fruits in grapes
The correct answer is B (Induction of seedless fruits in grapes) because Gibberellins are used to induce parthenocarpy (seedless fruit development) in grapes.
70
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Remembering
+4 | -1
The shedding of leaves, flowers or fruits due to change in the hormonal balance in plants, is referred as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Abscission
Option B (Abscission) is correct because abscission is the process of shedding leaves, flowers, or fruits due to hormonal changes.
71
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Study the following statements
I. helps in releasing metabolic energy, which is essential for growth
II. Nutrients are required by plants for the synthesis of protoplasm
III. Change in temperature could be the detrimental for the survival of an organism
IV. Light and gravity don’t affect the stages of growth
Choose the correct option
I. helps in releasing metabolic energy, which is essential for growth
II. Nutrients are required by plants for the synthesis of protoplasm
III. Change in temperature could be the detrimental for the survival of an organism
IV. Light and gravity don’t affect the stages of growth
Choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I, II and III
Option B (I, II and III) is correct because oxygen is needed for energy, nutrients are needed for protoplasm synthesis, and temperature changes can be detrimental.
72
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
Choose the odd one for L.D.P
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Tomato
The correct answer is A (Tomato) because Tomato is a day-neutral plant, while Henbane, Wheat, and Radish are long-day plants.
73
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
Choose the correct statements from the following by considering two leaves and whose initial sizes are and respectively and after a period of time their sizes are and respectively
(A) Their absolute growth rates are equal.
(B) The absolute growth rate of is more.
(C) The relative growth rate of is more.
(D) The relative growth rate of is more.
(A) Their absolute growth rates are equal.
(B) The absolute growth rate of is more.
(C) The relative growth rate of is more.
(D) The relative growth rate of is more.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A and C
Option A (A and C) is correct because both leaves have the same absolute growth rate (5 cm²) but leaf A has a higher relative growth rate (100%) compared to leaf B (10%).
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Increased vacuolation, cell enlargement and new cell wall deposition are the characteristics of cells in ______ phase of growth
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Elongation
Option B (Elongation) is correct because increased vacuolation, cell enlargement, and new cell wall deposition are characteristics of the elongation phase of growth.
75
Medium
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Remembering
+4 | -1
The scientist, who performed some experiments
with oat coleoptiles for the presence of a
substance which could diffuse into agar blocks
is
with oat coleoptiles for the presence of a
substance which could diffuse into agar blocks
is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Went
Option B (Went) is correct because Frits Went's experiments involved diffusing a growth-promoting substance from oat coleoptiles into agar blocks.
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76
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Application
+4 | -1
In humans, the activation of sympathetic nervous system stimulates the adrenal medulla to release
certain hormones that help in flight and fight response. A similar type of response in plants can be
given by
certain hormones that help in flight and fight response. A similar type of response in plants can be
given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Abscisic acid
Option C (Abscisic acid) is correct because abscisic acid (ABA) in plants is analogous to the fight-or-flight response in animals, helping plants cope with stress.
77
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Remembering
+4 | -1
In some plants, sleep movement of leaves is due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Osmotic changes at base of leaf
Option B (Osmotic changes at base of leaf) is correct because turgor pressure changes in the pulvinus, located at the base of the leaf, cause sleep movements in some plants.
78
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is the effect of a plant hormone, which is synthesized more in the absence of light?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Length of internodes increases
The correct answer is D (Length of internodes increases) because etiolation, which occurs in the absence of light, causes increased internode length due to elevated levels of auxin.
79
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Geotropic response is perceived by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Root cap
Option C (Root cap) is correct because the root cap is responsible for perceiving the geotropic response in plants.
80
Medium
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Increased growth per unit time is termed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Growth rate
Option B (Growth rate) is correct because growth rate is defined as the increase in growth per unit time.
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : The apical bud is the only source of
auxins.
Reason : Removal of apical bud promotes lateral
bud growth.
auxins.
Reason : Removal of apical bud promotes lateral
bud growth.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion and Reason are false) is correct because while the apical bud is a major source of auxins, it is not the *only* source, and the removal of the apical bud does promote lateral bud growth.
82
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion : Dark period plays more important
part in flowering than light period.
Reason : Flowering occurs in short-day plant if
the dark period is interrupted by light break.
part in flowering than light period.
Reason : Flowering occurs in short-day plant if
the dark period is interrupted by light break.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
Option C is correct because while the assertion about the dark period's importance is true, the reason provided is false, as interrupting the dark period inhibits flowering in short-day plants.
83
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following processes is concerned with Cholodny-Went theory?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Phototropism
Option C (Phototropism) is correct because the Cholodny-Went theory explains the mechanism of phototropism, the bending of plants towards light.
84
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Study the following statement
I. Cytokinins are formed primarily in roots
II. Auxin and cytokinin are antagonistic in apical dominance
III. Kinetin (a modified DNA purine) was discovered from herring sperm
IV. Zeatin is auxin
V. Zeatin was firstly extracted from herring
Choose the incorrect one
I. Cytokinins are formed primarily in roots
II. Auxin and cytokinin are antagonistic in apical dominance
III. Kinetin (a modified DNA purine) was discovered from herring sperm
IV. Zeatin is auxin
V. Zeatin was firstly extracted from herring
Choose the incorrect one
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
IV and V
Option D is correct because Zeatin is a cytokinin, not an auxin, and it was first extracted from corn kernels (Zea mays), not herring.
85
Medium
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Remembering
+4 | -1
A hormone delaying senescence is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Cytokinin
Option B (Cytokinin) is correct because cytokinins delay senescence (aging) by promoting nutrient mobilization and preventing chlorophyll degradation in plant tissues.
86
Medium
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Remembering
+4 | -1
IAA is derived from or which of the following is involved in the synthesis of a plant IAA and vasoconstrides cerotonin?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Tryptophan
The correct answer is A (Tryptophan) because IAA (Indole-3-acetic acid), a common auxin, is synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan.
87
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Understanding
+4 | -1
The problem of necrosis and gradual senescence, while performing tissue culture can be overcome by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Spraying cytokinins
The correct answer is B (Spraying cytokinins) because cytokinins promote cell division and differentiation, which can help prevent necrosis and senescence in tissue culture.
88
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
Choose odd one out w.r.t. function of one of the most widely used PGR in agriculture i.e. ethylene
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Apical hook formation in rice seedlings
Option B (Apical hook formation in rice seedlings) is the odd one out because while ethylene is involved in apical hook formation in dicot seedlings, it's not its primary function in rice seedlings, and the other options are more widely used applications of ethylene in agriculture.
89
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Which plant hormone promotes seed dormancy, bud dormancy and causes stomatal closure?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Abscisic acid
Option B (Abscisic acid) is correct because abscisic acid (ABA) is known to promote seed and bud dormancy and cause stomatal closure.
90
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Maximum elongation takes place in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Cell wall and membrane
Option D (Cell wall and membrane) is correct because the cell wall and membrane are the structures that physically expand during cell elongation.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 107 questions
