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NEET • BIOLOGY • HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASES
Human health and diseases practice · Hard
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61
Hard
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Understanding
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Assertion : The normal range of TLC is 4000-
11000 per cubic mm of blood. It can be used to
test-various diseases.
Reason : An increase in TLC indicates
diseases are tuberculosis, typhoid etc.
11000 per cubic mm of blood. It can be used to
test-various diseases.
Reason : An increase in TLC indicates
diseases are tuberculosis, typhoid etc.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Option A is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. An elevated TLC can indicate various diseases, including tuberculosis and typhoid.
62
Hard
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Remembering
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Hydatid disease is caused by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Echinococcus granulosus
Option A (Echinococcus granulosus) is correct because Hydatid disease is caused by the parasitic tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus.
63
Hard
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Remembering
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The virus responsible for AIDA is an example of a (an):
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Correct option: D
Retrovirus
Option D (Retrovirus) is correct because HIV, the virus responsible for AIDS, is a retrovirus, meaning it uses reverse transcriptase to convert RNA into DNA.
64
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Analyzing
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[A]: Alcoholism and tabacco smoking are regarded social diseases.
[R]: Because both adversely affect the families of sufferers.
[R]: Because both adversely affect the families of sufferers.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
Option B is correct because both alcoholism and tobacco smoking are regarded as social diseases, and they adversely affect the families of sufferers, but the latter is not the direct explanation of the former.
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Remembering
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Streptomyces rimosus produces the antibiotic known as ________.
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Correct option: B
Oxytetracycline
Option B (Oxytetracycline) is correct because Streptomyces rimosus is known to produce oxytetracycline.
66
Hard
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Analyzing
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Assertion: Bacteria and other particles pass
down the wind pipe and enter the lungs, causing
damage to the tissue.
Reason: Smoking reduces ciliary effectiveness.
down the wind pipe and enter the lungs, causing
damage to the tissue.
Reason: Smoking reduces ciliary effectiveness.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Option A is correct because smoking reduces ciliary effectiveness, which allows bacteria and particles to enter the lungs and cause damage.
67
Hard
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Analyzing
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Identify the odd one out.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Cancer, Tuberculosis, Tetanus
Option D (Cancer, Tuberculosis, Tetanus) is correct because Cancer is a non-infectious disease, while Tuberculosis and Tetanus are infectious diseases. The other options contain only infectious diseases.
68
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Understanding
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Assertion: Pork should be properly cooked to
avoid Taenia infection.
Reason: It contains hexacanth and cysticeric
larvae.
avoid Taenia infection.
Reason: It contains hexacanth and cysticeric
larvae.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
Option C is correct because the assertion is true (pork should be properly cooked to avoid Taenia infection), but the reason is false (it contains cysticercus larvae, not hexacanth larvae).
69
Hard
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Ultrasound is produced by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Lead zirconate
Option B (Lead zirconate) is correct because lead zirconate is a piezoelectric material commonly used to generate ultrasound.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASES in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-69 of 69 questions
