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NEET • BIOLOGY • HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASES

Human health and diseases practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 151-180 of 259 questions

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151 Hard
151 of 259
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: The phenomenon where tumour cells
detach and migrate to other parts of the body
where they give rise to secondary tumors is
called metastasis.

Reason: Abnormal antigens on the surface of
cell and unusual number of chromosomes cause
metastasis.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because while both metastasis and abnormal cell characteristics are true, the reason doesn't directly explain the mechanism of metastasis.
152 Hard
152 of 259
Understanding +4 | -1
Arrange the following statement regarding
Amoebiasis infection:

(a) The trophozoites multiply by binary fission
and produce cysts and both stages are passed
in the faeces

(b) Trophozoites migrate to the large intestine

(c) Excystation occurs in the small intestine and
trophozoites are released
(b) Infection by Entamoeba histolytica occurs by
ingestion of mature cysts in fecally
contaminated food, water, or hands.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
d - c - b - a
Option C is correct because it represents the correct sequence of events in Amoebiasis infection: infection by cysts, excystation, migration to the large intestine, and multiplication.
153 Hard
153 of 259
Understanding +4 | -1
Antigen is a substance which:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Triggers the immune system
Option C is correct. An antigen is a substance that triggers an immune response in the body.
154 Medium
154 of 259
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Artificially acquired passive immunity
results when antibodies or lymphocytes
produced outside the host are introduced into a
host.

Reason: A bone marrow transplant given to a
patient with genetic immunodeficiency is an
example of artificially acquired passive immunity.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because artificially acquired passive immunity involves introducing antibodies or lymphocytes, and bone marrow transplants address genetic deficiencies but are not an example of passive immunity.
155 Hard
155 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
Choose the correct regarding antibodies
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
IgG-Cross placenta
Option B (IgG-Cross placenta) is correct because IgG antibodies are the only type that can cross the placental barrier, providing passive immunity to the fetus.
156 Easy
156 of 259
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one of the following is not the property of cancerous cells?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
They show contact inhibition
Option C is correct. Cancerous cells lose contact inhibition, allowing them to grow uncontrollably and form tumors.
157 Hard
157 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following is the most effective in Ascaris infection?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Oil of Chenopodium
Option D (Oil of Chenopodium) is correct because Oil of Chenopodium is a traditional anthelmintic drug effective against Ascaris infections.
158 Easy
158 of 259
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement A: Balanced diet, personal hygiene and regular exercise are very important to maintain good health.
Statement B: Yoga has been practised to achieve physical & mental illness.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Only statement A is correct
The correct answer is A (Only statement A is correct) because statement A accurately describes the importance of diet, hygiene, and exercise, while statement B incorrectly states that yoga achieves physical and mental illness.
159 Hard
159 of 259
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : Bordeaux mixture is able to eradicate
many fungal diseases.

Reason : It is a fungicide which has proved to
be effective for control of disease.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Option A is correct because both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Bordeaux mixture is indeed a fungicide effective for controlling many fungal diseases.
160 Easy
160 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
An uncontrolled division or proliferation of cells without any differentiation is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Cancer
Option A (Cancer) is correct because cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell division and proliferation without differentiation.
161 Hard
161 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
An antiviral chemical produced by the animal cell is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Interferon
Option B (Interferon) is correct because interferons are antiviral proteins produced by animal cells in response to viral infections.
162 Easy
162 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
The body attacks self cells in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Rheumatoid arthritis
Option C (Rheumatoid arthritis) is correct because rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks its own joint tissues.
163 Medium
163 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
Exotoxins are related with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Cancer
Option D (Both (a) and (b)) is correct because exotoxins are associated with both tetanus and diphtheria.
164 Medium
164 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
In Plasmodium, ookinete is formed by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Zygote
Option B (Zygote) is correct because the ookinete, a motile and elongated form of the Plasmodium parasite, develops from the zygote within the mosquito's midgut.
165 Medium
165 of 259
Application +4 | -1
A young drug addict used to show symptoms of depressed brain activity, feeling of calmness, relaxation and drowsiness. Possibly he was taking:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Valium
Option D is correct because Valium is a benzodiazepine, which is known to cause depressed brain activity, calmness, relaxation, and drowsiness.
166 Easy
166 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
In which of the following diseases the toxoids are used for vaccination?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (1) & (2)
Option D (Both (1) & (2)) is correct because toxoids, which are inactivated toxins, are used in vaccines for both diphtheria and tetanus to stimulate an immune response.
167 Hard
167 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
Carcinogen present in cigarette smoke is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Benzopyrine
Option A (Benzopyrine) is correct because benzopyrine (also known as benzo[a]pyrene) is a potent carcinogen found in cigarette smoke.
168 Medium
168 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one is anti-allergic antibody:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Ig E
Option C (Ig E) is correct because IgE is the antibody primarily associated with allergic reactions.
169 Medium
169 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is not released by the most cells during allergic reactions.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Adrenalin
Option A (Adrenalin) is correct because adrenalin (epinephrine) is not typically released by mast cells during allergic reactions. Mast cells primarily release histamine and serotonin.
170 Easy
170 of 259
Understanding +4 | -1
Out of the statements A - D, how many are incorrect?

A. Heroin is commonly known as smack and is chemically diacetylmorphine

B. Excessive dose of cocaine causes hallucination

C. Cannabinoids are group of chemicals extracted from leaves and inflorescence of Cannabis plant

D. Amphetamines are synthetic sedative drugs that are rapidly metabolised and cause drowsiness
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
One
Option A is correct. Only statement D is incorrect. Amphetamines are stimulants, not sedatives.
171 Medium
171 of 259
Understanding +4 | -1
Antigen binding site of immunoglobulin is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Variable region of both heavy and light chain
Option D (Variable region of both heavy and light chain) is correct because the antigen-binding site of an immunoglobulin is formed by the variable regions of both the heavy and light chains.
172 Hard
172 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
HIV infection can be confirmed by which test?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Western blot
Option D (Western blot) is correct because the Western blot test is the confirmatory test for HIV infection, used after a positive ELISA test.
173 Easy
173 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
Infective stages of Plasmodium to it’s primary host
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Gametocytes
Option A (Sporozoites) is incorrect. The infective stage of Plasmodium to its primary host (human) is sporozoites, which are injected by the mosquito during a blood meal.
174 Medium
174 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
Pneumonia is an infection of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Lungs
Option D (Lungs) is correct because pneumonia is specifically an infection of the lungs, causing inflammation and fluid accumulation.
175 Hard
175 of 259
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a
cancerous cell?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
It becomes highly differentiated
Option D (It becomes highly differentiated) is correct because cancer cells are typically undifferentiated or poorly differentiated, meaning they have lost specialized functions.
176 Medium
176 of 259
Understanding +4 | -1
Select the true statement
I. AIDS has no cure, prevention is the best option
II. During HIV infection, the person suffers from fever, weight loss and diarrhoea
III. HIV is a retrovirus, which means its genetic material is DNA
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and II
Option A (I and II) is correct because AIDS has no cure and prevention is best, and fever, weight loss, and diarrhea are common symptoms of HIV infection.
177 Easy
177 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
Colostrum is the milk produced during the initial few days of lactation. It is essential to develop resistance for the new-born babies because it contains antibodies of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
IgA type
Option C (IgA type) is correct because colostrum is rich in IgA antibodies, which provide passive immunity to the newborn, protecting them from infections in the gut.
178 Hard
178 of 259
Understanding +4 | -1
Because………. is inexpensive, easy to adminster, and
produces excellent immunity in the intestine (which helps
prevent infection with wild virus in areas where it is
endemic, it has been the vaccine of choice for controlling
poliomyelitis in many countries including India where it is
being employed in the pulse polio programme.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
OPV
Option A (OPV) is correct because Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) is inexpensive, easy to administer, and provides excellent intestinal immunity, making it suitable for controlling poliomyelitis, especially in pulse polio programs.
179 Medium
179 of 259
Remembering +4 | -1
A drug, which causes hallucinations at high dosage, is obtained from
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Erythroxylum coca
Option A (Erythroxylum coca) is correct because high doses of cocaine, derived from Erythroxylum coca, can cause hallucinations.
180 Medium
180 of 259
Understanding +4 | -1
Select the incorrect statement w.r.t. allergy
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Allergy is due to the release of chemicals like histamine and serotonin from eosinophils.
Option C is the incorrect statement because allergy is due to the release of histamine and serotonin from mast cells and basophils, not eosinophils.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASES in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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