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NEET • BIOLOGY • EVOLUTION

Evolution practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 301-330 of 348 questions

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301 Hard
301 of 348
Remembering +4 | -1
The ratio of methane, ammonia and hydrogen in Stanley Millers experiment was
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2:1:22: 1: 2
Option B (2:1:22: 1: 2) is correct because the ratio of methane, ammonia, and hydrogen used in Stanley Miller's experiment was 2:1:2.
302 Medium
302 of 348
Analyzing +4 | -1
All of the following are drawbacks of Darwin’s theory except
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
This theory doesn’t explain the cause of struggle for existence
Option D is correct because Darwin's theory does address the struggle for existence, but doesn't explain its cause.
303 Hard
303 of 348
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : The immediate ancestor of present
day humans was Australopithecus.

Reason : The fossils of Australopithecus were
discovered from Australia, and its cranial
capacity was 1150-1300 cm3c{m^3}
which is very close
to that of humans 1400-1450 cm3c{m^3}
.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
Option D is correct. Australopithecus is an ancestor, but not the *immediate* one. Also, fossils weren't found in Australia, and the cranial capacity is incorrect.
304 Medium
304 of 348
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following statement is correct regarding the evolution of humans?
I. The skull of adult chimpanzee is more like adult human skull than baby chimpanzee skull
II. The skull of baby chimpanzee is more like adult human than adult chimpanzee skull
III. Dryopithecus is oldest human like fossil
IV. Dryopithecus found in Miocene rock of Africa and Europe
The correct option is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All excepts I
Option D (All excepts I) is correct because the skull of a baby chimpanzee is more like an adult human skull than an adult chimpanzee skull, and Dryopithecus is an old human-like fossil found in Africa and Europe.
305 Medium
305 of 348
Remembering +4 | -1
Who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation forever?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Louis Pasteur
Option A (Louis Pasteur) is correct because Louis Pasteur's experiments definitively disproved the theory of spontaneous generation.
306 Easy
306 of 348
Remembering +4 | -1
Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny, this theory is called as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Biogenetic law
Option A (Biogenetic law) is correct because the theory that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny is known as the Biogenetic law.
307 Easy
307 of 348
Understanding +4 | -1
The best description of natural selection is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The reproductive success of the members of a population best adapted to the environment
Option C (The reproductive success of the members of a population best adapted to the environment) is correct because it accurately describes natural selection as differential reproductive success based on adaptation.
308 Medium
308 of 348
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : Mutations are important for the
survival of a species.

Reason : A living species that would suppress
mutation process might gain a temporary
advantage in an unchanged environment.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because mutations provide the raw material for evolution, and suppressing them would limit adaptability, even if it seems advantageous in a stable environment.
309 Medium
309 of 348
Application +4 | -1
A population is in Hardy – Weinberg equilibrium for a gene with only two alleles. If the gene frequency of an allele A is 0.7, the genotype frequency of Aa is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.42
Option B (0.42) is correct because it is calculated using the Hardy-Weinberg equation 2pq, where p = 0.7 and q = 0.3.
310 Medium
310 of 348
Understanding +4 | -1
Evolution is not continuous. It is a Jerky and a discontinuous process. This is the punch line of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Mutational theory of evolution
Option C (Mutational theory of evolution) is correct because the mutational theory, proposed by Hugo de Vries, emphasizes that evolution occurs in discrete steps due to large mutations, rather than gradual changes.
311 Easy
311 of 348
Understanding +4 | -1
In 1938, a fish caught in South Africa happened to be a coelacanth which was thought to be extinct. These animals called lobe fins evolved into first
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Amphibians
Option C (Amphibians) is correct because lobe-finned fishes, like the coelacanth, are considered to be the ancestors of amphibians, the first vertebrates to colonize land.
312 Easy
312 of 348
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following are the two key concepts of Darwinian theory of evolution?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Branching descent and natural selection
Option D is correct because branching descent and natural selection are the two main concepts in Darwin's theory of evolution.
313 Easy
313 of 348
Remembering +4 | -1
Darwin’s book ‘Origin of New Species by Natural Selection’ was published in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1859
Option B (1859) is the correct answer because that is the year Darwin's 'Origin of Species' was published.
314 Easy
314 of 348
Remembering +4 | -1
Age of gymnosperm is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Mesozoic era
Option B (Mesozoic era) is correct because the Mesozoic era is known as the age of gymnosperms.
315 Easy
315 of 348
Remembering +4 | -1
The crosspterygian fish 'Latimaria' is considered as the ancestor of terrestrial tetrapods. During which period these fishes evolved into Amphibians?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Devonian
Option A (Devonian) is correct because the Devonian period is when crosspterygian fish evolved into amphibians.
316 Hard
316 of 348
Remembering +4 | -1
Variation in gene frequencies within population can occur by chance rather than by natural selection. This is referred to as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Genetic drift
Option B (Genetic drift) is correct because it refers to the random change in gene frequencies within a population due to chance events.
317 Medium
317 of 348
Understanding +4 | -1
What do homologous organs indicates?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Common ancestry
Option B (Common ancestry) is correct because homologous organs indicate that different species share a common evolutionary ancestor.
318 Medium
318 of 348
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following statement is true regarding the theory of natural selection?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
It has been failed to explain the origin of variations
Option D (It has been successful to explain the origin of variations) is incorrect. Darwin's theory of natural selection explains how existing variations are selected, but it does not fully explain the origin of these variations. The origin of variations was later explained by genetics and mutation.
319 Medium
319 of 348
Remembering +4 | -1
Oparin and Haldane’s theory is also called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because Oparin and Haldane's theory is also known as the Chemical theory of origin of life, Modern theory of origin of life, and Naturalistic theory.
320 Medium
320 of 348
Understanding +4 | -1
Theory of special creation arguments that:  I. all living organisms were created as such, II. the diversity was always the same since creation, III. earth is 4000 years old. Choose the right option to complete the given statement
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because all three statements are arguments of the theory of special creation.
321 Easy
321 of 348
Understanding +4 | -1
Evolutionary development of a species can be studied by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because DNA analysis, carbon dating, and fossil study all contribute to understanding species evolution.
322 Medium
322 of 348
Remembering +4 | -1
The theory of random genetic drift was proposed by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Sewall Wright
Option C is correct because Sewall Wright proposed the theory of random genetic drift.
323 Medium
323 of 348
Understanding +4 | -1
The greatest evolutionary change enabling the land vertebrates to be completely free from the water was the development of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Shelled eggs and internal fertilization
Option D (Shelled eggs and internal fertilization) is correct because the development of shelled eggs and internal fertilization allowed reptiles to reproduce on land without the need for water, a crucial adaptation for terrestrial life.
324 Easy
324 of 348
Remembering +4 | -1
The idea that "Certain factors called mutations can bring sudden change even in a span of single generation" was supported by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Hugo de Vries
Option D (Hugo de Vries) is correct because he proposed the mutation theory, suggesting sudden large mutations can cause evolution.
325 Hard
325 of 348
Remembering +4 | -1
Darwin finches are related to which of the following evidences :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Geographical distribution
Option D is correct because Darwin's finches are a classic example of adaptive radiation due to geographical distribution on the Galapagos Islands.
326 Easy
326 of 348
Understanding +4 | -1
Natural selection means
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because natural selection involves better adaptability, elimination of the less adapted, and better survival.
327 Medium
327 of 348
Application +4 | -1
A gene locus has two alleles AA and aa, if the frequency of dominant allele AA is 0.6 then what will be the percentage of homozygous recessive individuals in the population?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
16%16 \%
Option B (16%16 \%) is correct because the percentage of homozygous recessive individuals is q2, where q is the frequency of the recessive allele.
328 Medium
328 of 348
Understanding +4 | -1
The theory of pangenesis was rejected due to the acceptance of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Weismann theory of germplasm
Option D (Weismann theory of germplasm) is correct because Weismann's theory, which proposed that inheritance only occurs through germ cells, refuted the pangenesis idea of particles from body cells contributing to inheritance.
329 Hard
329 of 348
Remembering +4 | -1
How do we compute the age of a fossil
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Radiocarbon dating
Option A (Radiocarbon dating) is correct because it is a method used to determine the age of organic materials, including fossils, by measuring the decay of carbon-14.
330 Medium
330 of 348
Understanding +4 | -1
Primary source of allelic variation is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Due to long periods of evolutionary changes
Option B (Due to abrupt mutations) is correct because mutations are the primary source of new alleles, and while long periods of evolutionary change can lead to allele frequency shifts, the initial variation arises from mutation.
Revision notes and key takeaways

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