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NEET • BIOLOGY • ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

Environmental issues practice · Medium

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Showing 91-116 of 116 questions
91 Medium
91 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Photochemical smog formed in congested metropolitan cities mainly consist of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Ozone, peroxyacetyl nitrate andNOx\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}_\mathrm{x}}
Option A (Ozone, peroxyacetyl nitrate andNOx\mathrm{N}{\mathrm{O}_\mathrm{x}}) is correct because photochemical smog primarily consists of ozone, peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
92 Medium
92 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Polyblend
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C is correct because Polyblend enhances bitumen's water repellent properties and increases the life of the road.
93 Medium
93 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following diseases is related to cadmium pollution?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Itai-itai
Option D (Itai-itai) is correct because Itai-itai disease is directly linked to cadmium poisoning, primarily through contaminated rice consumption.
94 Medium
94 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
In an area where DDT had been used extensively, the population of birds declined significantly because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Many of the birds eggs laid, did not hatch
Option B (Many of the birds eggs laid, did not hatch) is correct because DDT accumulation leads to eggshell thinning, preventing successful hatching.
95 Medium
95 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
The concept of Joint Forest Management (JFM) involves
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Work in close association with the local communities for protecting and managing forests on mutual benefits
The correct answer is A (Work in close association with the local communities for protecting and managing forests on mutual benefits) because JFM emphasizes community involvement in forest management.
96 Medium
96 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one of the following is a correct option with reference to pathogenic bacteria and DDT?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Bacteria can be degrades by living cells and DDT can not be degraded by living cells.
Option B (Bacteria can be degrades by living cells and DDT can not be degraded by living cells) is correct because bacteria are biodegradable, while DDT is a persistent organic pollutant that resists degradation by living organisms.
97 Medium
97 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Increase in concentration of a toxicant at successive trophic levels is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
biomagnification
Option C (biomagnification) is correct because it describes the increasing concentration of toxicants at higher trophic levels.
98 Medium
98 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements about harmful effects of radioactive pollution
I. Radiations from nuclear wastes causes mutation at a very high rate
II. At high doses, nuclear radiations are lethal
III. At low doses, radiations cause disorders and cancer
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because all three statements accurately describe the harmful effects of radioactive pollution.
99 Medium
99 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
The fertile top soil is removed by human activities like
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because over-cultivation, unrestricted grazing, and deforestation/poor irrigation all contribute to the removal of fertile topsoil.
100 Medium
100 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Shell of egg in bird becomes thin (not properly formed) due to the pollution of pesticides. This occurs due to disturbed
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Calcium metabolism
Option A (Calcium metabolism) is correct because pesticides can interfere with calcium metabolism in birds, leading to thinner eggshells.
101 Medium
101 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Global warming can be controlled by
I. reducing deforestation
II. planting trees (afforestation)
III. slowing down the growth of human population
IV. reduction of emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere
V. cutting down the use of fossil fuels
Which of the statement given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, IV and V
Option D (I, II, IV and V) is correct because reducing deforestation, afforestation, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and reducing fossil fuel use all help control global warming.
102 Medium
102 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Why ozone is known as ‘chemical weed’?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Because it is harmful as well useful
Option B (Because it is harmful as well useful) is the correct answer because ozone, while protecting us from harmful UV radiation, can also be a pollutant at ground level.
103 Medium
103 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Polyblend is mixed with …A… to lay roads in …B… . Complete the given statement by choosing appropriate option for A and B
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A-bitumen; B-Bengaluru
Option A (A-bitumen; B-Bengaluru) is correct because Polyblend, a fine powder of recycled modified plastic, is mixed with bitumen to lay roads in Bengaluru.
104 Medium
104 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one of the following pairs is mismatched?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Solar energy --- Green house effect
Option D (Solar energy --- Green house effect) is correct because solar energy is a clean energy source and does not directly contribute to the greenhouse effect.
105 Medium
105 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following features would be characteristic of the stratosphere but not of the troposphere?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Most ozone resides here
Option A (Most ozone resides here) is correct because the stratosphere contains the ozone layer, which absorbs UV radiation.
106 Medium
106 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Chipko movement was successfully launched by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
SL Bahuguna
Option A (SL Bahuguna) is correct because Sunderlal Bahuguna was a prominent leader and key figure in the Chipko movement.
107 Medium
107 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Rain is called acid rain when its pH is below
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5.6
Option D (5.6) is correct because rain is defined as acid rain when its pH falls below 5.6.
108 Medium
108 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following is the heavy toxic metal present in waste water from industries?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Mercury
Option A (Mercury) is correct because mercury is a well-known heavy toxic metal commonly found in industrial wastewater.
109 Medium
109 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following are advantages of ecological sanitation?
I. It is a practical, hygienic and efficient method of waste disposal
II. It is cost effective
III. Human excreta can be recycled into natural fertilisers, to replace chemical fertilisers
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D is correct because ecological sanitation is practical, cost-effective, and allows for the recycling of human excreta into natural fertilizers.
110 Medium
110 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
For the control of air pollution in Delhi, all buses of Delhi were converted to run on …A… by the end of …B… as per the directives of the …C…
Complete the given statement by choosing appropriate options for A-C
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A-compressed natural gas, B-2002, C-Supreme Court
Option C (A-compressed natural gas, B-2002, C-Supreme Court) is correct because all buses in Delhi were converted to run on compressed natural gas (CNG) by the end of 2002 as per the directives of the Supreme Court.
111 Medium
111 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
The soil pollutants that affect the food chain and food web by killing microorganisms and plants are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Pesticides
Option D (Pesticides) is correct because pesticides are designed to kill microorganisms and plants, thus affecting the food chain and food web in the soil.
112 Medium
112 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Ultraviolet radiations from sunlight causes a reaction that produces
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Ozone
Option D (Ozone) is correct because ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight causes a photochemical reaction that produces ozone (O3O_3) in the stratosphere.
113 Medium
113 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Kyoto protocol has specified the commitments of different countries
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
To mitigate climate changes
Option A (To mitigate climate changes) is correct because the Kyoto Protocol specifically outlines commitments for countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and address climate change.
114 Medium
114 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Kyoto protocol is related with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Green house effect
Option B (Green house effect) is correct because the Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
115 Medium
115 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
During day time, sound level is silent zone is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
50 dB
Option A is correct because the permissible sound level during daytime in a silent zone is typically around 50 dB.
116 Medium
116 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
ESP is to arrest
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Air pollution
Option B (Air pollution) is correct because ESPs are designed to remove particulate matter from air emissions.
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