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NEET • BIOLOGY • ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

Environmental issues practice · Medium

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61 Medium
61 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
According to Kyoto protocol, the major nations abide to reduce concentration of green –house gases by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2012
Option C (2012) is correct because the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period was set to expire in 2012, requiring major nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by that year.
62 Medium
62 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements
I. Soil without a vegetation cover is eroded by both wind and water
II. Excessive irrigation results in water logging of soil
III. Increased salt concentration damages agriculture
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because all three statements are accurate: soil without vegetation is prone to erosion, excessive irrigation leads to waterlogging, and increased salt concentration damages agriculture.
63 Medium
63 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following process is a cyclic, zero-waste procedure where waste products from one process are cycled in as nutrients for other processes, allowing maximum utilisation of resources and increasing the efficiency of production?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Organic farming
Option B (Organic farming) is correct because it emphasizes cyclic, zero-waste procedures.
64 Medium
64 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is not shortwave radiation?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Radio waves
Option B (Radio waves) is correct because radio waves are a form of longwave radiation, unlike X-rays, Ultra-violet rays, and Cosmic rays which are shortwave radiations.
65 Medium
65 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Delhi is one of the most polluted cities of the world. Which of the following steps were taken by the government to reduce vehicular pollution in Delhi
I. Phasing out of old vehicles
II. Use of unleaded petrol
III. Use of low sulphur petrol and diesel
IV. Use of catalytic converters in vehicles
V. Applying stringent pollution level norms for vehicles
VI. Switch over of public transport from diesel/petrol to CNG
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because all the listed steps (I-VI) were indeed taken by the government to reduce vehicular pollution in Delhi.
66 Medium
66 of 116
Application +4 | -1
David is a hardworking environmentalist who has to travel 10 kilometres to his office daily. He drives to and from his destination in a sedan which releases a substantial amount of vehicular exhaust into the atmosphere. This concerns David due to the growing pollution in the city. Which of the following measures can he take to reduce the emission of pollutants from his car?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Platinum – palkladium catalytic converter with unleaded petrol.
Option C (Platinum – palkladium catalytic converter with unleaded petrol) is correct because catalytic converters require unleaded petrol to function properly and reduce emissions.
67 Medium
67 of 116
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Contribution of CO2,CH4,CFCsC{O_2},C{H_4},CFCs and
N2O towards green house effect is respectively
60%, 6%, 14% and 20%.

Reason: Green house gases are radioactively
active gases and which prevent the short
wavelength radiations emitted by earth to escape
into space.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion and Reason are false) is correct because the percentages of greenhouse gas contributions are incorrect, and the reason is also partially incorrect.
68 Medium
68 of 116
Analyzing +4 | -1
A: Ozone is a catalyst depleting CFC.

R: Good ozone is troposphere protects the living organisms from harmful effects of U.V radiations.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both Assertion and Reason are false statements
Option D (Both Assertion and Reason are false statements) is correct because ozone is not a catalyst depleting CFCs, and \"good ozone\" is in the stratosphere, not the troposphere.
69 Medium
69 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Green house effect is the cumulative result of the influences of certain gases. Identify the gas, which is not involved in this influence?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Nitrogen
Option C (Nitrogen) is correct because nitrogen is not a greenhouse gas and does not contribute to the greenhouse effect.
70 Medium
70 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following are the causes for deforestation?
I. Human settlements
II. Forest fires
III. Hydroelectric projects
IV. Overgrazing by livestock
V. Demand of wood
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III, IV and V
The correct answer is D (I, II, III, IV and V) because all the listed factors contribute to deforestation.
71 Medium
71 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements I. Reforestation is the process of restoring a forest that once existed but was removed at some point of time in the past II. Reforestation may occur naturally in a deforested area III. A tree plantation movement or Van Mahotsava is being carried out in India since 1982 Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and II
Option A (I and II) is correct because reforestation is restoring a forest and can occur naturally.
72 Medium
72 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements regarding deforestation I. It is removal, decrease or deterioration of forest cover of an area II. It leads to soil erosion III. Deforestation often causes flash floods IV. Deforested area can be used variously as cropland, industrial area, residential area, fallow land, etc. Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
The correct answer is D (I, II, III and IV) because all the statements accurately describe the effects and consequences of deforestation.
73 Medium
73 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Reforestation is useful for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
The correct answer is D (All of the above) because reforestation helps in increasing soil fertility, reducing floods, and preventing soil erosion and desertification.
74 Medium
74 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Montreal protocol aims at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Reduction of ozone depleting substances
Option A (Reduction of ozone depleting substances) is correct because the primary goal of the Montreal Protocol is to reduce and eventually eliminate the production and consumption of substances that deplete the ozone layer.
75 Medium
75 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Eutrophicated lake has BOD
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Higher
Option B (Higher) is correct because a eutrophicated lake, rich in nutrients, supports a large population of algae and other organisms, leading to a higher BOD as these organisms decompose.
76 Medium
76 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
To remove which pollutants, enzymatic filters are used?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Hydrocarbons
Option A is correct because enzymatic filters are specifically designed to remove hydrocarbons by using enzymes to break them down into less harmful substances.
77 Medium
77 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Amrita Devi Bishnoi wildlife protection award is given to the individuals or communities from
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Rural areas
The correct answer is A (Rural areas) because the Amrita Devi Bishnoi wildlife protection award is given to individuals or communities from rural areas for their contributions to wildlife conservation.
78 Medium
78 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Which method is used to remove particulate matter present in exhaust of thermal power plant?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Electrostatic precipitator
Option C (Electrostatic precipitator) is correct because electrostatic precipitators are commonly used to remove particulate matter from the exhaust of thermal power plants.
79 Medium
79 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
In India, Jhum cultivation is practiced mainly in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
North eastern states of India
The correct answer is A (North eastern states of India) because Jhum cultivation is primarily practiced in the northeastern region of India.
80 Medium
80 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Irrepairable goods, computers and other electronic devices are known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
e-wastes
Option B (e-wastes) is correct because irreparable goods, computers, and other electronic devices are commonly referred to as electronic waste or e-waste.
81 Medium
81 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
What is soil erosion?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A harmful process that involves the removal and transport of soil by human activities, wind and water
Option B (A harmful process that involves the removal and transport of soil by human activities, wind and water) is correct because soil erosion is the process by which soil is removed and transported from one location to another by natural forces or human activities.
82 Medium
82 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements about eutrophication
I. Eutrophication is the natural ageing of a water body by nutrient enrichment
II. The accelerated ageing of lakes due to sewage and agricultural and industrial wastes is called cultural or accelerated eutrophication
III. The plant nutrients responsible for eutrophication are nitrates and phosphates
IV. Phosphates and nitrates accelerate the growth of algae which utilise oxygen and may deoxygenate the water enough to kill the fish and other aquatic animals
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
Option D (I, II, III and IV) is correct because all the statements accurately describe the process and causes of eutrophication.
83 Medium
83 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Consider the following statement about polyblend
I. In 1998, Ahmed Khan developed polyblend, a fine powder of recycled modified plastic
II. Polyblend has been mixed with bitumen to lay roads in Bengaluru
III. Polyblend enhances bitumen’s water repellant properties and helps to increase the life of road
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because all the statements accurately describe the development and application of polyblend by Ahmed Khan.
84 Medium
84 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following is mainly responsible for green houses effect?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
CO2\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{O}_2}
Option B (CO2CO_2) is correct because carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for the greenhouse effect.
85 Medium
85 of 116
Application +4 | -1
Concentration of DDT for first tropic level (phytoplanktons) and top trophic level (fish eating birds) is _____ respectively in aquatic food chains if DDT is 0.003 pb in water.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.025 ppm, 25 ppm
Option A (0.025 ppm, 25 ppm) is correct because DDT biomagnifies up the food chain, increasing in concentration at each trophic level.
86 Medium
86 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Ozone hole results in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because the ozone hole allows more UV radiation to reach the Earth, leading to increased risk of cataracts and skin cancer.
87 Medium
87 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
Foul smell in the water bodies of tanks, ponds ,etc, is due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Anaerobiosis
Option B (Anaerobiosis) is correct because foul smells in water bodies are often due to anaerobic decomposition, which produces gases like hydrogen sulfide.
88 Medium
88 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Ramesh Chandra Dagar is associated with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Integrated organic farming
Option B (Integrated organic farming) is correct because Ramesh Chandra Dagar is known for his contributions to integrated organic farming techniques.
89 Medium
89 of 116
Understanding +4 | -1
The oxygen concentration at the floor of the deep ponds and lakes is very low because of the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Lesser amount of sunlight
Option C (Decomposers) is incorrect. The correct option is Lesser amount of sunlight. The oxygen concentration at the floor of the deep ponds and lakes is very low because of the lesser amount of sunlight.
90 Medium
90 of 116
Remembering +4 | -1
Minamata occurs in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Japan
Option A (Japan) is the correct answer because Minamata disease is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning that occurred in Minamata, Japan.
Revision notes and key takeaways

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