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NEET • BIOLOGY • ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS

Anatomy of flowering plants practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 331-360 of 394 questions

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331 Easy
331 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
On the basis of their structure and location, tissue system is of …… in plants
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3 types
Option B (3 types) is correct because the tissue system in plants is divided into three types: epidermal, ground, and vascular.
332 Medium
332 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
A nail is driven into the trunk of a 30 years old tree at a point 1 m above the soil level. The tree grows in height at the rate of 0.5m a years. After three years, nail will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1 m above the soil
Option A is correct because trees grow in height from their tips, so the nail's height remains unchanged.
333 Medium
333 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Most primitive type of simple tissue is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Parenchyma
Option B (Parenchyma) is correct because parenchyma is the most basic and unspecialized type of plant tissue, considered the most primitive.
334 Medium
334 of 394
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : In angiosperms, the conduction of
water is more efficient because their xylem has
vessels.

Reason : Conduction of water by vessel elements
is an active process with energy supplied by
xylem parenchyma rich in mitochondria.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
Option D is correct because the assertion is true (angiosperms have more efficient water conduction due to vessels), but the reason is false (water conduction by vessels is a passive process, not active).
335 Medium
335 of 394
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : Open vascular bundles are found
in dicot stem & gymnosperm.

Reason : Cambium is absent in between xylem
& phloem.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
Option C is correct because open vascular bundles are indeed found in dicot stems and gymnosperms, but the reason provided is false; cambium is present in open vascular bundles.
336 Hard
336 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following structure constitute stele :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All
Option D (All) is correct because the stele, the central vascular cylinder of a plant root or stem, includes the pericycle, vascular bundles (xylem and phloem), and pith.
337 Medium
337 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
I. The 1° and 2° phloem get gradually crushed due to the continued formation and accumulation of 2° xylem
II. 1° xylem remains more or less intact in or near the centre
III. Secondary growth results in an increase in the length of the axis
Select the correct statements
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and II
Option A (I and II) is correct because primary and secondary phloem are crushed, and primary xylem remains intact during secondary growth. Secondary growth increases girth, not length.
338 Hard
338 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
In barley stem vascular bundles are?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Closed and scattered
Option A (Closed and scattered) is correct because in barley (a monocot) stems, vascular bundles are closed (lacking cambium) and scattered throughout the ground tissue.
339 Medium
339 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
Anatomically fairly old dicotyledonous root is distinguished from the dicotyledonous stem by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Position of protoxylem
Option D (Position of protoxylem) is correct because the position of protoxylem (exarch in roots, endarch in stems) is a key distinguishing feature between dicot roots and stems.
340 Easy
340 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Cotton fibres which are obtained from Gossypium are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Surface fibre
Option A is correct. Cotton fibers obtained from Gossypium are surface fibers, specifically epidermal hairs of the seed.
341 Easy
341 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the characters are found in cells producing primary tissues ?

(I) Rich in protoplasm, conspicuous nucleus

(II) Thick cell wall, few plasmodesmatal connections

(III) Thin cell wall, many plasmodesmatal connections

(IV) Lignin in cell wall, inconspicuous nucleus
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(I, III)
Option C (I, III) is correct because cells producing primary tissues are rich in protoplasm with a conspicuous nucleus and have thin cell walls with many plasmodesmatal connections to facilitate communication and transport.
342 Medium
342 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Meristematic tissue are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Premature having ability of division
Option A (Premature having ability of division) is correct because meristematic tissues consist of undifferentiated cells that retain the capacity to divide.
343 Medium
343 of 394
Analyzing +4 | -1
I. It is resistant to microorganisms II. It comprises dead elements III. It comprises highly lignified cell wall IV. It is the peripheral part V. It is dark and tough Which of the above property doesn’t belongs to heart wood?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Only IV
Option B (Only IV) is correct because heartwood is the central part of the stem, not the peripheral part.
344 Medium
344 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is not a function of parenchyma tissue?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Providing mechanical support with the help of their lignified cell walls
Option D (Providing mechanical support with the help of their lignified cell walls) is correct because parenchyma cells do not have lignified cell walls; this is a characteristic of sclerenchyma.
345 Hard
345 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Companion cells in plans are associated with :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Sieve elements
Option C (Sieve elements) is correct because companion cells are closely associated with sieve elements in the phloem and aid in their function.
346 Easy
346 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
In woody trees, the exchange of gases between the outer atmosphere and the internal tissue of the stem takes place through
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Lenticels
Option D (Lenticels) is correct because lenticels are specialized pores on the bark of woody trees that allow for gas exchange between the atmosphere and internal tissues.
347 Medium
347 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement-(I): Anatomically, all the tissues present on the inner side of endodermis such as pericycle, vascular bundles and pith constitute the stele.

Statement-(II): Eustele is the stele in which vascular bundles are arranged in the form of a ring as present in dicot stems.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both Statement -I and Statement -II are True.
Option A (Both Statement -I and Statement -II are True) is correct because both statements accurately describe the anatomy of the stele and the eustele arrangement.
348 Easy
348 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion (A) Phloem fibres or bast fibres are made up of
collenchymatous cells.
Reason (R) Phloem fibres are generally found in secondary
pholem.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If A is false, but R is true
Option D (A is false, but R is true) is correct because phloem fibers are made of sclerenchymatous cells, not collenchymatous cells, and they are generally found in secondary phloem.
349 Hard
349 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is the region of cell division?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Meristematic region
Option B (Meristematic region) is correct because the meristematic region is where active cell division occurs in the root.
350 Medium
350 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
As compared to the dicot root, monocotyledon root have
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
More xylem bundles
Option A (More xylem bundles) is correct because monocot roots typically have a polyarch xylem arrangement, meaning they have more xylem bundles compared to the dicot root's typically diarch or triarch arrangement.
351 Easy
351 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Aerenchyma is present in which of the following plants ?
(1) Neptunia
(2) potamogeton
(3) Bryophyllum
(4) Vallisneria
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2 and 4 are correct
Option C (2 and 4 are correct) is correct because Potamogeton and Vallisneria are aquatic plants that possess aerenchyma tissue to provide buoyancy and facilitate gas exchange in submerged environments.
352 Medium
352 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
All of the given characteristics are related to parenchyma tissue except
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Cell wall is mainly made up of suberin
Option C (Cell wall is mainly made up of suberin) is correct because parenchyma cell walls are primarily made of cellulose, not suberin.
353 Medium
353 of 394
Application +4 | -1
A tree grows at the rate of 0.5 m per year. What will be the height of the board fixed at 1.5 m above the base five years ago?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.5 m
Option C is correct because the board's height relative to the ground remains constant as the tree grows from its apex.
354 Medium
354 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Various functions like photosynthesis, storage, excretion performed by _______.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Parenchyma
Option B (Parenchyma) is correct because parenchyma cells are versatile and perform various functions such as photosynthesis (in chlorenchyma), storage of food and water, and excretion.
355 Easy
355 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
In monocotyledonous stem, the vascular bundles are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (2) and (3)
Option D is correct because monocotyledonous stems have conjoint and closed vascular bundles that are scattered throughout the ground tissue.
356 Medium
356 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Vascular bundle in the laves of dicots are surrounded by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Bundle sheath cells
Option B is correct because vascular bundles in the leaves of dicots are surrounded by bundle sheath cells.
357 Medium
357 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
A plant tissue when stained showed the presence of hemicellulose and pectin in cells wall of its cells. The tissue is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Collenchyma
Option A (Collenchyma) is correct because collenchyma cell walls are characterized by the presence of hemicellulose and pectin, contributing to their thickening and flexibility.
358 Medium
358 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Sclerenchyma mainly provides
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Mechanical support to the organs of plants
Option B (Mechanical support to the organs of plants) is correct because the primary function of sclerenchyma is to provide strength and support to plant organs.
359 Medium
359 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Lateral roots develop from primordia originated by the division of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Pericycle cells lying between two protoxylem points
Option A (Pericycle cells lying opposite to protoxylem points) is correct because lateral roots originate from the pericycle cells located opposite the protoxylem.
360 Medium
360 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Early wood is formed in dicot plant during
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Spring season
Option A (Spring season) is correct because early wood (spring wood) is formed during the spring season when cambium is more active.
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