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NEET • BIOLOGY • ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS

Anatomy of flowering plants practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 301-330 of 394 questions

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301 Easy
301 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
Select the odd one w.r.t. ground tissue system
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Epidermis
Option C (Epidermis) is correct because it is a dermal tissue, while pericycle, pith, and cortex are ground tissues.
302 Medium
302 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Epidermis is derived from
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Protoderm
Option D (Protoderm) is correct because the epidermis, the outermost layer of plant cells, is derived from the protoderm, which is a primary meristem.
303 Easy
303 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following cell is enucleate at maturity?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Sieve tube
Option A (Sieve tube) is correct because sieve tube elements lose their nuclei at maturity to allow for efficient translocation of sugars.
304 Medium
304 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
I. Elongated or tube like cell with thick and lignified walls and tapering ends
II. These are dead and without the protoplasm
III. The inner layers of cell walls have thickening which vary in form
The above mentioned characters belong to which of the following plant structure?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Tracheids
Option A (Tracheids) is correct because the description matches the characteristics of tracheids: elongated cells with thick, lignified walls and tapering ends, being dead without protoplasm.
305 Hard
305 of 394
Application +4 | -1
How many shoot apical meristems are likely to be present in a twig of plant possessing 4 branches and 26 leaves?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5
Option C is correct because each branch has one shoot apical meristem, plus the main shoot.
306 Easy
306 of 394
Analyzing +4 | -1
The transverse section of a plant part shows following anatomical features:

(a) Central pith.

(b) Conjoint and open vascular bundles.

(c) Medullary rays present in between the vascular bundles.

(d) Hypodermis is collenchymatous.

Identify the category of plant and its part
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Dicotyledonous stem
Option B (Dicotyledonous stem) is correct because the combination of central pith, conjoint and open vascular bundles, medullary rays, and collenchymatous hypodermis is characteristic of dicot stems.
307 Medium
307 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
In stem, the xylem is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Endarch
Option C (Endarch) is correct because in stems, the protoxylem is located towards the center (pith) and metaxylem towards the periphery, which defines the endarch condition.
308 Easy
308 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
…A… are structures present in the epidermis of leaves. They regulate process of transpiration and …B… exchange. It is composed of two bean-shaped cells known as …C… cells.
Choose the correct combination of A, B and C from the following options
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A–Stomata, B–gaseous, C–guard
Option A is correct because stomata are structures in the epidermis of leaves that regulate gaseous exchange and transpiration, and they are composed of guard cells.
309 Medium
309 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
I. Made up of elongated, tapering cylindrical cells which have dense cytoplasm and nucleus
II. Cell wall composed of cellulose
III. Stores food materials
The above mentioned characters belong to which attribute of phloem?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Phloem parenchyma
Option C (Phloem parenchyma) is correct because phloem parenchyma cells are elongated, cylindrical, have dense cytoplasm and a nucleus, possess cellulose walls, and store food materials.
310 Medium
310 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
The cells without nuclei are present in plant:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Members of sieve tube
Option D is correct because mature sieve tube members lose their nucleus to facilitate efficient transport.
311 Medium
311 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
Grass elongates after cutting (moving) due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Intercalary meristem
Option D is correct because intercalary meristems are responsible for regrowth after cutting in grasses.
312 Medium
312 of 394
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Vascular bundle of monocot stem is
conjoint.

Reason: Vascular bundle of monocot stem are
open and phloem parenchyma is absent.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
Option C (If Assertion is true but Reason is false) is correct because monocot stems have conjoint vascular bundles, but they are closed, not open, and phloem parenchyma is present.
313 Medium
313 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
A tree grows at the rate of 0.5m per year. What will be the height of board fixed at 1.5m above the ground level five years age?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.5m
Option C (1.5m) is correct because the height of the board fixed to the tree remains constant regardless of the tree's growth.
314 Easy
314 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
The beneficial use of epidermal layer is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Cotton fibre
Option C (Cotton fibre) is correct because cotton fibers are derived from the epidermal layer of cotton seeds and are used beneficially.
315 Easy
315 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Subsidiary cells are the specialised cell in the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Vicinity of guard cell
Option A is correct because subsidiary cells are specialized epidermal cells located in the immediate vicinity of guard cells, supporting their function.
316 Medium
316 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Hardness of seed coats is due to the presence of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Stone cells
Option B (Sclereids) is correct because sclereids, also known as stone cells, are responsible for the hardness of seed coats.
317 Medium
317 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
Identify the type of plant tissue being represented by the set of statements given below I. Their cells are isodiametric (they may be spherical, oval, round, etc.) II. Their cell walls are thin and made up of cellulose III. They may either be closely packed or have small intercellular spaces IV. They perform functions like photosynthesis, storage, secretion, etc.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Parenchyma
Option B (Parenchyma) is correct because the given statements describe the characteristics of parenchyma tissue.
318 Easy
318 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Root caps are absent in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Hydrophytes
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because prickles do have multiple roles and are superficial in origin, but the superficial origin doesn't explain the multiple roles.
319 Easy
319 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Select the correct option about monocot stem.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Has scattered vascular bundles
Option C is correct because monocot stems are characterized by having scattered vascular bundles throughout the ground tissue.
320 Medium
320 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
In a vascular bundle, if xylem vessels develop in a centripetal fashion, the xylem is likely to be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Exarch
Option D (Exarch) is correct because exarch xylem has protoxylem located towards the periphery and metaxylem towards the center, which means xylem vessels develop in a centripetal fashion (towards the center).
321 Medium
321 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following cells are studied during translocation of solutes?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Sieve tube cells
Option A (Sieve tube cells) is correct because sieve tube cells are the primary conducting cells of the phloem, responsible for the translocation of sugars and other solutes throughout the plant.
322 Hard
322 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Transmission tissue is characteristic feature of :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Solid style
Option A (Solid style) is correct because transmission tissue, which facilitates pollen tube growth, is a characteristic feature of solid styles.
323 Medium
323 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Collenchyma is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Living and contains protoplasm
Option A (Living and contains protoplasm) is correct because collenchyma cells are living cells and contain protoplasm, allowing them to perform metabolic functions.
324 Medium
324 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
Tracheids
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Are responsible for water conduction and support in many land plants
Option C is correct because tracheids are indeed responsible for water conduction and support in many land plants, especially in gymnosperms and lower vascular plants.
325 Easy
325 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Collenchyma resembles parenchyma in being
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Devoid of chloroplasts
Option D (Devoid of chloroplasts) is correct because both collenchyma and parenchyma are typically devoid of chloroplasts, although exceptions exist.
326 Medium
326 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
The annular and spirally thickened conducting elements generally develop in the protoxylem when the root or stem is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
widening
Option C (widening) is correct because annular and spirally thickened elements develop during root or stem widening to allow elongation.
327 Medium
327 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Cambium is present in between
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Phloem and xylem
Option A is correct because the cambium is located between the phloem and xylem in vascular bundles.
328 Medium
328 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Identify the simple tissue from among the followin
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Parenchyma
Option A (Parenchyma) is correct because parenchyma is a simple tissue, while xylem, epidermis, and phloem are complex tissues.
329 Medium
329 of 394
Remembering +4 | -1
Epidermis is often covered with a waxy thick layer called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Cuticle
Option A is correct because the epidermis of leaves is often covered with a waxy, thick layer called the cuticle, which helps prevent water loss.
330 Easy
330 of 394
Understanding +4 | -1
Grass stem elongates after initial growth due to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Intercalary meristem
Option C (Intercalary meristem) is correct because intercalary meristems are located at the base of leaves and internodes in grasses, allowing for regrowth and elongation after grazing or mowing.
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