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JEE • PHYSICS • WAVE OPTICS

Wave optics practice · Medium

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 361-390 of 396 questions

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361 Medium
361 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of following can not be polarized
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Ultrasonic waves
Option D (Ultrasonic waves) is correct because ultrasonic waves are longitudinal waves and cannot be polarized.
362 Medium
362 of 396
Application +4 | -1
In Young's double-slit experiment, the ratio of intensities of a bright band and a dark band is 16:116: 1. The ratio of amplitudes of interfering waves will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5:35: 3
Option D (5:3) is correct because the ratio of amplitudes is derived from the ratio of maximum and minimum intensities in the interference pattern.
363 Medium
363 of 396
Application +4 | -1
Among the two interfering monochromatic sources A  and  BA\;and\;B; AA is ahead of BB in phase by 66∘66^\circ. If the observation be taken from point PP, such that PB−PA=λ/4PB - PA = \lambda /4. Then the phase difference between the waves from A  and  BA\;and\;B reaching PP is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
156∘156^\circ
Option A (156∘156^\circ) is correct because the total phase difference is the sum of the initial phase difference and the phase difference due to the path difference.
364 Medium
364 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
If numerical aperture of a microscope is increased then its
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Limit of resolution is decreased
Option C is correct because increasing the numerical aperture (NA) of a microscope decreases the limit of resolution, allowing for finer details to be observed.
365 Medium
365 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: In Young's double slit experiment interference pattern disappears when one of the lits is closed.

Reason: Interference occuts due to super imposition of light waves from two coherent sources.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
Option A (Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because interference requires two coherent sources, and closing one slit eliminates the second source, thus stopping the interference pattern.
366 Medium
366 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
If white light is used in the Newton’s rings experiment, the colour observed in the reflected light is complementary to that observed in the transmitted light through the same point. This is due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
180∘180^\circ change of phase in one of the reflected waves
Option B (180∘180^\circ) is correct because the phase change of 180∘180^\circ (or π\pi) occurs upon reflection from a denser medium, leading to complementary colors in reflected and transmitted light.
367 Medium
367 of 396
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement A: In the interference pattern the intensity is same at all points in a bright band

Statement B: In Young's double slit experiment, as we move away from the central maximum, the third maximum always comes before the third minimum.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A and B are correct
Option B (A and B are wrong) is correct because the intensity varies within a bright band, and the third maximum appears after the third minimum in YDSE.
368 Medium
368 of 396
Remembering +4 | -1
The wave theory of light was given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Huygen
Option C (Huygen) is correct because Christiaan Huygens proposed the wave theory of light in the 17th century.
369 Medium
369 of 396
Application +4 | -1
How far in advance can one detect two headlights of a car if they are separated by a distance of 1.57 m1.57 \mathrm{~m}?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5.4 km5.4 \mathrm{~km}
Option A (5.4 km5.4 \mathrm{~km}) is correct because it is the distance at which two headlights can be resolved, calculated using the angular resolution of the human eye.
370 Medium
370 of 396
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is not a property of light
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
It requires a material medium for propagation
Option A (It requires a material medium for propagation) is correct because light, being an electromagnetic wave, can travel through a vacuum and does not need a material medium to propagate.
371 Medium
371 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
In Brewster's Law μ=tan⁡ip\mu=\tan i_p, polarising angle depends on
(a) Wavelength of light

(b) Nature of medium
(c) Amount of light incident on the surface.
Choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both a and b are correct
Option C (Both a and b are correct) is correct because the polarizing angle depends on both the wavelength of light and the nature of the medium.
372 Medium
372 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is correct in YDSE?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If incident is white light, then central fringe is white while all other fringes are coloured
Option A (If incident is white light, then central fringe is white while all other fringes are coloured) is correct because in YDSE with white light, the central fringe is white due to the superposition of all colors, while other fringes are colored due to different wavelengths interfering at different positions.
373 Medium
373 of 396
Application +4 | -1
The maximum intensity in the case if nn identical incoherent waves, each of intensity 2  Wm−2\mathrm{2}\;\mathrm{W}{\mathrm{m}^{ - 2}} is 32  Wm−232\;W{\mathrm{m}^{ - 2}}. The value of n is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
16
Option B (16) is correct because the maximum intensity of n identical incoherent waves is n times the intensity of a single wave.
374 Medium
374 of 396
Application +4 | -1
In young's double slit experiment, the two slits are coherent sources of equal amplitude and wave length λ\lambda. In another experiment with the same setup, two slits are sources of equal amplitude 'AA' and wavelength λ\lambda, but are incoherent. The ratio of intensities of light at the midpoint of the screen in the first case to that in second case, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2:12: 1
Option A (2:12: 1) is correct because the ratio of intensities is found by comparing the resultant intensity of coherent sources to that of incoherent sources at the midpoint.
375 Medium
375 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following phenomena can explain quantum nature of light
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Photoelectric effect
Option A (Photoelectric effect) is correct because the photoelectric effect demonstrates the particle-like (quantum) nature of light, where light is absorbed as discrete packets of energy (photons).
376 Medium
376 of 396
Remembering +4 | -1
The band spectra (characteristic of molecular species) is due to emission of radiation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Gaseous state
Option A (Gaseous state) is correct because band spectra are characteristic of molecular species in the gaseous state.
377 Medium
377 of 396
Application +4 | -1
In a Young's double slit experiment, the slits are 2 mm2 \mathrm{~mm} apart and are illuminated with a mixture of two wavelength λ0=750 nm\lambda_0=750 \mathrm{~nm} and λ=900 nm\lambda=900 \mathrm{~nm}. The minimum distance from the common central bright fringe on a screen 2m2 m from the slits where a bright fringe from one interference pattern coincides with a bright fringe from the other is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4.5 mm4.5 \mathrm{~mm}
Option C (4.5 mm4.5 \mathrm{~mm}) is correct because the minimum distance is found by equating the path differences for the two wavelengths and solving for the order of the fringe.
378 Medium
378 of 396
Remembering +4 | -1
According to corpuscular theory of light, the different colours of light are due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Different size of the corpuscles
Option C (Different size of the corpuscles) is correct because, according to Newton's corpuscular theory, different colors of light were attributed to corpuscles of different sizes.
379 Medium
379 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
An electron microscope is superior to an optical microscope in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Having better resolving power
Option A (Having better resolving power) is correct because electron microscopes use electrons with much shorter wavelengths than visible light, resulting in significantly higher resolving power.
380 Medium
380 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
The fringe-width in a Young’s double slit experiment can be increased, if we decrease
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Separation between the slits
Option A (Separation between the slits) is correct because the fringe width is inversely proportional to the separation between the slits.
381 Medium
381 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
Two waves, travelling in a medium, meet at a point to obtain sustained interference. Choose the best possible option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Frequency of two waves should be same
Option D is correct because for sustained interference, the two waves must have the same frequency to maintain a constant phase relationship.
382 Medium
382 of 396
Application +4 | -1
In young's interference experiment, if I0\mathrm{I}_0 be the intensity at the central bright fringe, β\beta be the fringe width then the intensity as the function of distance xx from the central bright frings is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I=I0cos⁡2(πxβ)\mathrm{I}=\mathrm{I}_0 \cos ^2\left(\frac{\pi x}{\beta}\right)
Option D (I=I0cos⁡2(πxβ)\mathrm{I}=\mathrm{I}_0 \cos ^2\left(\frac{\pi x}{\beta}\right)) is correct because it represents the intensity as a function of distance from the central bright fringe in Young's double-slit experiment.
383 Medium
383 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
If β1,\beta_1, β2\beta_2 and β3\beta_3 are fringe widths for red, green and violet light respectively for the same setup of Young's double slit experiment, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
β1>β2>β3\beta_1>\beta_2>\beta_3
Option D is correct because fringe width is directly proportional to wavelength, and red light has the longest wavelength.
384 Medium
384 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
In the Young’s double slit experiment, if the phase difference between the two waves interfering at a point is ϕ\phi, the intensity at that point can be expressed by the expression
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I=A+Bcos⁡ϕI = A + B\cos \phi
Option D (I=A+Bcos⁡ϕI = A + B\cos \phi) is correct because it represents the intensity at a point in Young's double-slit experiment as a function of the phase difference.
385 Medium
385 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
Un polarized light of intensity I0I_0 is incident on surface of a block of glass at Brewster's angle. In this case, which one of the following statement is true.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Reflected light is completely polarized with intensity less than I02\frac{I_0}{2}
Option C (Reflected light is completely polarized with intensity less than I02\frac{I_0}{2}) is correct because at Brewster's angle, the reflected light is completely polarized, and its intensity is less than half of the incident unpolarized light.
386 Medium
386 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
Conditions of diffraction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
aλ=1\frac{a}{\lambda } = 1
Option A (aλ=1\frac{a}{\lambda } = 1) is correct because diffraction occurs when the size of the obstacle or aperture is comparable to the wavelength of the wave.
387 Medium
387 of 396
Application +4 | -1
Fringe width in a YDSE is measured to be β\beta. What will be the fringe width if the wavelength of incident light is tripled, the separation between the slits is halved and the separation between the screen and the slits doubled?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
12β12 \beta
Option B (12β12 \beta) is correct because the fringe width is directly proportional to the wavelength and the distance to the screen, and inversely proportional to the slit separation.
388 Medium
388 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: The resolving power of an electron microscope is higher than that of an optical microscope.

Reason: The wavelength of electron is more than tke wavelength of visible light.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is true and Reason is false
Option C is correct. The resolving power of an electron microscope is higher due to the shorter wavelength of electrons, making the assertion true and the reason false.
389 Medium
389 of 396
Understanding +4 | -1
Light from sodium lamp is passed through cold sodium vapours, the spectrum of transmitted light consists of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
No spectral features
Option D (No spectral features) is correct because cold sodium vapor absorbs the same wavelengths it emits, resulting in no transmitted light at those wavelengths.
390 Medium
390 of 396
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : Resolving power of a telescope depends only on wavelength.

Reason : This is proportional to square of wavelength.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion and reason are false) is correct because resolving power depends on wavelength and aperture, and it's inversely proportional to wavelength.
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