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JEE • PHYSICS • OSCILLATIONS

Oscillations practice · Mixed difficulty

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271 Medium
271 of 483
Application +4 | -1
A uniform spring has an unstreched length λ\lambda and a force constant k\mathrm{k}. The spring is cut into two parts of unstreched length λ1\lambda_1 and λ2\lambda_2 such that λ1=ηλ2\lambda_1=\eta \lambda_2 where η\eta is an integer. The corresponding force constants k1\mathrm{k}_1 and k2\mathrm{k}_2 are :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
k(η+1)η\frac{\mathrm{k}(\eta+1)}{\eta} and k(η+1)\mathrm{k}(\eta+1)
The correct answer is D. The force constant is inversely proportional to the length of the spring, so when the spring is cut, the force constants change accordingly.
272 Medium
272 of 483
Understanding +4 | -1
In the equation F=kxF=k x, the force constant kk does NOT depend upon:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Inertia of the system
Option B (Inertia of the system) is correct because the force constant kk depends on the elasticity of the system, extension/displacement, and air resistance, but not on the inertia of the system.
273 Hard
273 of 483
Application +4 | -1
In damped oscillations, the amplitude of oscillations is reduced to one-third of its initial value a0\mathrm{a}_0 at the end of 100 oscillations. Initial energy is E0\mathrm{E}_0. When the oscillator completes 200 oscillations, its energy must be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
E0/81\mathrm{E}_0 / 81
Option D (E₀ / 81) is correct because the energy is proportional to the square of the amplitude, and the amplitude is reduced to one-ninth after 200 oscillations.
274 Medium
274 of 483
Application +4 | -1
A body of mass 0.15 kg0.15 \mathrm{~kg} moving with a velocity of 15 m.s−115 \mathrm{~m}.\mathrm{s}^{-1} comes to rest when it hits a spring that is fixed at another end. If the force constant of the spring is 1500 N.m−11500 \mathrm{~N}.\mathrm{m}^{-1}, the compression in the spring is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.15 m0.15 \mathrm{~m}
Option A (0.15 m0.15 \text{{ m}}) is correct because it is calculated by equating the kinetic energy of the mass to the potential energy stored in the spring.
275 Medium
275 of 483
Understanding +4 | -1
At mean point of a body executing simple
harmonic motion the velocity will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
maximum
Option C (maximum) is correct because in simple harmonic motion, the velocity is maximum at the mean or equilibrium position.
276 Medium
276 of 483
Application +4 | -1
A mass mm is suspended from a spring. Its frequency of oscillation is ff. The spring is cut into two halves and the same mass is suspended from one of the two pieces of the spring. The frequency of oscillation of the mass will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2f\sqrt{2} f
Option A (2f\sqrt{2} f) is correct because cutting the spring in half doubles the spring constant, which increases the frequency by a factor of 2\sqrt{2}.
277 Medium
277 of 483
Application +4 | -1
A body of mass 10 g10 \mathrm{~g} is executing simple harmonic motion about a point with an amplitude 20 cm20 \mathrm{~cm}. If its maximum velocity is 100 cm.s−1100 \mathrm{~cm}.\mathrm{s}^{-1}, its velocity will be 50 cm.s−150 \mathrm{~cm} .\mathrm{s}^{-1} at a distance ____ cm\mathrm{cm} from its mean position.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
10310 \sqrt{3}
Option A (10310 \sqrt{3}) is correct because it is calculated using the SHM velocity formula v=ωA2−y2v = \omega \sqrt{A^2 - y^2} where yy is the distance from the mean position.
278 Medium
278 of 483
Application +4 | -1
A particle is vibrating simple harmonically with an amplitude ' a′a '. The displacement of the particle when its energy is half kinetic and half potential is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a/2a / \sqrt{2}
Option B (a/2a / \sqrt{2}) is correct because at this displacement, the kinetic and potential energies are equal in simple harmonic motion.
279 Medium
279 of 483
Application +4 | -1
A particle is making simple harmonic motion along the XX-axis. If at a distances x1{x_1} and x2{x_2} from the mean position, the velocities of the particle are v1{v_1} and v2{v_2} respectively, then the time period of its oscillation is given as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
T=2πx22−x12v12−v22T = 2\pi \sqrt {\frac{{x_2^2 - x_1^2}}{{v_1^2 - v_2^2}}}
Option D (T=2πx22−x12v12−v22T = 2\pi \sqrt {\frac{{x_2^2 - x_1^2}}{{v_1^2 - v_2^2}}}) is correct because it correctly relates the time period to the given velocities and positions in SHM.
280 Easy
280 of 483
Application +4 | -1
Two pendulums of length 121 cm and 100 cm start vibrating in phase. At some instant, the two are at their mean position in the same phase. The minimum number of vibrations of the shorter pendulum after which the two are again in phase at the mean position is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
11
Option B (11) is correct because the two pendulums are in phase at the mean position after the shorter pendulum completes 11 vibrations.
281 Medium
281 of 483
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion (A): The periodic time of hard spring is less a compared to that of soft spring.
Reason (R): The periodic time depends upon the spring constant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If Both A &\& R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
The correct answer is B because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. The time period depends on the spring constant, but the explanation focuses on the relationship between hardness and the spring constant.
282 Medium
282 of 483
Application +4 | -1
A second's pendulum clock has a steel wire. The clock shows correct time at 25∘C25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}. How much time does the clock loss or gain, in one week, when the temperature in increased to 35∘C35^{\circ} \mathrm{C} ?

(αsteel =1.2×10−5/∘C)\left(\alpha_{\text {steel }}=1.2 \times 10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
36.28 s36.28 \mathrm{~s}
Option D (36.28 s36.28 \mathrm{~s}) is correct because it calculates the time lost by the pendulum clock due to the increase in temperature, considering the linear expansion of the steel wire.
283 Medium
283 of 483
Application +4 | -1
A particle executing SHM is given by equation x=Acos⁡(ωt+ϕ)x=A \cos (\omega t+\phi). When particle is at half the amplitude with positive velocity initially, the initial phase ϕ\phi is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5π3\frac{5 \pi}{3}
Option C (5π3\frac{5 \pi}{3}) is correct because it satisfies the given conditions of position and velocity at t=0.
284 Medium
284 of 483
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement-I: Oscillations in spring mass system are due to continuous exchange of energy between the block and the spring.
Statement-II: The total energy of the spring mass system remains constant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement-I &\& Statement-II are true
Option A is correct because oscillations in a spring-mass system involve the continuous exchange of energy between the block and the spring, and the total energy of the system remains constant (assuming no damping).
285 Medium
285 of 483
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Acceleration is proportional to the displacement. This condition is not sufficient for motion in simple harmonic.
Reason: In simple harmonic motion direction of displacement is also considered.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
Option A (If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion) is correct because SHM requires acceleration to be proportional and opposite in direction to displacement.
286 Medium
286 of 483
Analyzing +4 | -1
The function sin⁡2(ωt)\sin ^2(\omega t) represents:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A periodic, but not simple harmonic motion with a period π/ω\pi / \omega
Option B is correct because sin⁡2(ωt)\sin^2(\omega t) is a periodic function but not a simple harmonic motion, and its period is π/ω\pi/\omega.
287 Medium
287 of 483
Analyzing +4 | -1
T1 T2T_1\, T_2 and T3T_3 are the time periods of a given pendulum on the surface of earth, at an altitude ' hh ' and at a depth ' hh ' below the earth's surface respectively then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
T2>T3>T1T_2>T_3>T_1
Option B (T2>T3>T1T_2>T_3>T_1) is correct because the acceleration due to gravity decreases with altitude and depth, but the decrease is greater at altitude h than at depth h.
288 Medium
288 of 483
Application +4 | -1
A particle executes SHMSHM with an amplitude of 5 cm5\,cm. The percentage of its energy which is potential energy at a displacement of 1 cm1\,cm from the mean position is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
4
Option D (4) is correct because the percentage of potential energy is calculated by dividing the square of the displacement by the square of the amplitude and multiplying by 100.
289 Medium
289 of 483
Application +4 | -1
A particle performing S.H.M. starts from equilibrium position and its time period is 16 seconds. After 2 seconds its velocity is π m/s\pi \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}. Amplitude of oscillation is (cos⁡45∘=12)\left(\cos 45^{\circ}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
82 m8 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~m}
Option D (82 m8 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~m}) is correct because the amplitude of oscillation is calculated using the given velocity, time period, and initial conditions of the SHM.
290 Medium
290 of 483
Application +4 | -1
A body undergoes SHM according to the equation x=(5m)cos⁡[2πt(s)+π4]x = (5m)\cos \left[ {2\pi t(s) + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right]. The frequency of kinetic energy of body will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2 Hz
Option A (2 Hz) is correct because the frequency of kinetic energy in SHM is twice the frequency of the displacement.
291 Medium
291 of 483
Application +4 | -1
A mass m is suspended from the two coupled springs connected in series. The force constant for springs are K1{{K_1}} and K2{{K_2}} . The time period of the suspended mass will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
T=2π(m(K1+K2)K1K2)T = 2\pi \sqrt {\left( {\frac{{m\left( {{K_1} + {K_2}} \right)}}{{{K_1}{K_2}}}} \right)}
Option C (T=2π(m(K1+K2)K1K2)T = 2\pi \sqrt {\left( {\frac{{m\left( {{{K_1} + {K_2}}}\right)}}{{{{K_1}{K_2}}}}} \right)}) is correct because it uses the equivalent spring constant for springs in series to calculate the time period.
292 Medium
292 of 483
Analyzing +4 | -1
S-I: A particle executes SHM with frequency ff. The frequency with which total mechanical energy of particle oscillates is 2f2 f.
S-II: Both kinetic as well as potential energy of particle in SHM oscillate with a frequency 2f.2 f.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
S-I is false &\& S-II is true
Option D (S-I is false & S-II is true) is correct because the total mechanical energy in SHM is constant, while both kinetic and potential energies oscillate with twice the frequency of the SHM.
293 Medium
293 of 483
Analyzing +4 | -1
The bob of a simple pendulum is a spherical hollow ball filled with water. A plugged hole near the bottom of the oscillating bob gets suddenly unplugged. During observation, till water is coming out, the time period of oscillation would
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
First increase and then decrease to the original value
Option C (First increase and then decrease to the original value) is correct because the center of mass initially lowers, increasing the effective length, and then returns to the original position as the water empties.
294 Medium
294 of 483
Application +4 | -1
A particle moves so that its acceleration a is given by a=−bxa = - bx where xx is displacement from equilibrium position and b is a non-negative real constant. The time period of oscillation of the particle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2πb\frac{{2\pi }}{{\sqrt b }}
Option C (2πb\frac{{2\pi }}{{\sqrt b }}) is correct because it is the correct time period derived from the given acceleration equation and the SHM equation.
295 Medium
295 of 483
Application +4 | -1
When an oscillator completes 50 oscillations, its amplitude reduces to 13\frac{1}{3} times of the initial value. The amplitude, when it completes 100 oscillations will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
19\frac{1}{9} times of initial value
Option B (19\frac{1}{9} times of initial value) is correct because the amplitude decreases exponentially with time, and after 100 oscillations, it will be (1/3)*(1/3) of the initial amplitude.
296 Easy
296 of 483
Analyzing +4 | -1
Under the action of a force F=−kx3F=-k x^3, the motion of a particle is (k=(k= a positive constant ))
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
periodic but not simple harmonic
Option D is correct because the force is proportional to x3x^3, which means the motion is periodic but not simple harmonic.
297 Medium
297 of 483
Analyzing +4 | -1
A solid sphere of radius RR and density ρ\rho is attached to one end of a massless spring of force constant kk. The other end of the spring is connected to another solid sphere of radius RR and density 3ρ3 \rho. The complete arrangement is placed in a liquid of density 2ρ2 \rho and is allowed to reach equilibrium. The correct statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
net elongation of spring is 4πR3ρg3k\frac{4 \pi R^3 \rho g}{3 k} and the light sphere is completely submerged
Option A (net elongation of spring is 4πR3ρg3k\frac{{4 \pi R^3 \rho g}}{{3 k}} and the light sphere is completely submerged) is correct because the buoyant force and weight balance out, leading to a specific spring elongation and complete submersion of the lighter sphere.
298 Medium
298 of 483
Understanding +4 | -1
Two particles are executing S.H.M. The equations of their motion are y1=10sin⁡(ωt+πT4),y2=25sin⁡(ωt+3πT4)y_1=10 \sin \left(\omega t+\frac{\pi T}{4}\right), y_2=25 \sin \left(\omega t+\frac{\sqrt{3} \pi T}{4}\right).
What is the ratio of their amplitude?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.086805556
The correct answer is B (02:05) because the ratio of amplitudes is simply the ratio of the coefficients of the sine functions.
299 Medium
299 of 483
Application +4 | -1
When the displacement is half the amplitude, the ratio of potential energy to the total energy is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
14\frac{1}{4}
Option B (14\frac{1}{4}) is correct because the potential energy is proportional to the square of the displacement.
300 Medium
300 of 483
Analyzing +4 | -1
The displacement y of a particle executing periodic motion is given by y=4cos⁡2(t/2)sin⁡(1000t)y = 4{\cos ^2}\left( {t/2} \right)\sin \left( {1000t} \right) . This expression may be considered to be a result of the superposition of…….. independent harmonic motions
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Three
The correct answer is Three because the given expression can be simplified into a sum of three sinusoidal functions with different frequencies.
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