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JEE • PHYSICS • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Current electricity practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 451-475 of 475 questions
451 Medium
451 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
The resistance of a conductor does not depend on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Weight of the conductor
Option D (Weight of the conductor) is correct because the resistance of a conductor depends on its length, area of cross-section, and material (resistivity), but not its weight.
452 Medium
452 of 475
Application +4 | -1
Water boils in an electric kettle in 15  minutes15\,\,minutes after switching on. If the length of the heating wire is decreased to 2/3\mathrm{2/3} of its initial value, then the same amount of water will boil with the same supply voltage in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
10  minutes10\,\,minutes
Option C (10  minutes10\,\,minutes) is correct because the time taken to boil water is inversely proportional to the square of the length of the heating wire.
453 Medium
453 of 475
Application +4 | -1
The thermo emf E\mathrm{E} in volts of a certain thermocouple is found to vary with temperature difference θ\theta in ∘C{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C} between the two junctions according to the relation E=30θ−θ215\mathrm{E}=30 \theta-\frac{\theta^2}{15}, then the neutral temperature of thermocouple is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
225∘C225^{\circ} \mathrm{C}
Option B (225∘C225^{\circ} \mathrm{C}) is correct because the neutral temperature is found by setting the derivative of the thermo emf with respect to temperature difference equal to zero and solving for the temperature.
454 Medium
454 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following acts as a circuit protecting device?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Fuse
Option D (Fuse) is correct because a fuse is designed to break a circuit when the current exceeds a safe level, protecting the circuit components.
455 Medium
455 of 475
Application +4 | -1
One junction of a certain thermo-couple is at a fixed temperature Tr{T_r} and the other junction is at temperature TT. The thermo electric force for this is expressed by
E=K(T−Tr)  [ T0  +  12(T2+Tr2) ]E = K\left( {T - {T_r}} \right)\,\,[\,{T_0}\,\, + \,\,\frac{1}{2}\left( {{T^2} + T_r^2)\,} \right]
At temperature T=T0/2T = {T_0}/2 the thermoelectric power is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
32  K T0\frac{3}{2}\,\,K\,{T_0}
Option B (32 K T0\frac{3}{2}\,K\,{T_0}) is correct because it is the thermoelectric power calculated by differentiating the given equation and substituting T=T0/2T = T_0/2.
456 Medium
456 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
Electrical conductivity of insulators is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
extremely small
Option B (extremely small) is correct because insulators, by definition, have very few free electrons, resulting in very low electrical conductivity.
457 Medium
457 of 475
Application +4 | -1
The charge flown through a resistance R\mathrm{R} in time t\mathrm{t} varies with time according to Q=at−bt2\mathrm{Q}=\mathrm{at}-\mathrm{bt}^2. The total heat produced in R\mathrm{R} by the time current becomes zero is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
a3R6b\frac{a^3 R}{6 b}
Option A (a3R6b\frac{a^3 R}{6 b}) is correct because it represents the total heat produced, calculated by integrating the square of the current over the time until the current becomes zero.
458 Medium
458 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
If the temperature of cold junction of thermocouple is lowered, then the neutral temperature
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Remains the same
Option A (1:2:3) is correct because the areal expansion coefficient is twice the linear expansion coefficient, and the volume expansion coefficient is three times the linear expansion coefficient.
459 Medium
459 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
In potentiometer a balance point is obtained, when:-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The p.d. of the wire between the +ve end to jockey becomes equal to the e.m.f. of the experimental cell
The correct answer is that the p.d. of the wire between the +ve end to jockey becomes equal to the e.m.f. of the experimental cell because this is the condition for zero current flow through the galvanometer.
460 Medium
460 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
If a wire is stitched to four times its length then the specific resistance of the wire will:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Remain the same
Option D (Remain the same) is correct because specific resistance (resistivity) is a material property and does not depend on the dimensions of the wire.
461 Medium
461 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
Consider four conducting materials copper, tungsten, mercury and aluminium with resistivity ρC,ρT,ρM{\rho _C},{\rho _T},{\rho _M} and ρA,{\rho _A}, respectively. Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
ρM>ρA>ρC{\rho _M} > {\rho _A} > {\rho _C}
Option D (ρM>ρA>ρC{\rho _M} > {\rho _A} > {\rho _C}) is correct because mercury has the highest resistivity, followed by aluminum, and then copper.
462 Medium
462 of 475
Analyzing +4 | -1
Incandescent bulbs are designed by keeping in mind that the resistance of their filament increases with the increase in temperature. If at room temperature, 100 W, 60 W and 40 W\mathrm{100 }\,\mathrm{W,}\,\mathrm{ 60 }\,\mathrm{W}\,\mathrm{ and }\,\mathrm{40}\,\mathrm{ W} bulbs have filament resistances R100,  R60  and  R40{R_{100}},\,\,{R_{60}}\,\,\mathrm{and}\,\,{R_{40}}, respectively, the relation between these resistances is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1R100=1R40  +  1R60\frac{1}{{{R_{100}}}} = \frac{1}{{{R_{40}}}}\,\, + \,\,\frac{1}{{{R_{60}}}}
Option A (1R100=1R40 + 1R60\frac{1}{{{R_{100}}}} = \frac{1}{{{R_{40}}}}\, + \,\frac{1}{{{R_{60}}}}) is correct because power is inversely proportional to resistance at constant voltage, and the powers of the bulbs add up.
463 Medium
463 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
On passing the current in water voltmeter, hydrogen
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Is liberated at cathode
Option C is correct because the contrast between maximum and minimum intensity is maximized when the interfering waves have equal intensities, leading to a minimum intensity of zero.
464 Medium
464 of 475
Application +4 | -1
The resultant resistance value of three resistors each of r Ωr ~\Omega are connected in series is xx. When given three resistances are connected in parallel, the resultant value is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x9\frac{x}{9}
Option B (x/9) is correct because when three resistors of r are connected in series, the total resistance is 3r=x, so r=x/3. In parallel, the equivalent resistance is r/3 = x/9.
465 Medium
465 of 475
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I : Specific resistance depends on nature of material and independent of temperature of the material.

Statement II : A wire of resistance 6Ω6 \Omega is drawn out so that its new length is four times its original length. The resistance of the new wire is 48ΩΩ\mathbf{4 8 \Omega} \Omega.

Statement III: Drift velocity is the average constant velocity acquired by free electrons inside a metal by the application of an electric field which results in current.

Which of the following is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement III is true, but Statements I, II are false
Option C (Statement III is true, but Statements I, II are false) is correct because specific resistance depends on both material and temperature, and the resistance of the wire becomes 96 ohms.
466 Medium
466 of 475
Application +4 | -1
A 12  HP12\,\,HP motor has to be operated 8  h/day8\,\,h/day. How much will it cost at the rate of 50  paise/kWh50\,\,paise/kWhh in 10  days  ?10\,\,days\,\,?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Rs  347{\mathrm{Rs}\,\,\mathrm{347}}
Option A (Rs,347{\mathrm{Rs}\\ \\,{\mathrm{347}}}) is correct because it is the calculated cost of operating the motor for the given time and rate.
467 Medium
467 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
The conductivity of a superconductor is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Infinite
Option A (Infinite) is correct because superconductors have zero resistance, leading to infinite conductivity.
468 Medium
468 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
Mobility of free electrons in a conductor is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Directly proportional to relaxation time
Option B (Directly proportional to relaxation time) is correct because mobility is defined as the drift velocity per unit electric field, which is directly proportional to the relaxation time.
469 Medium
469 of 475
Analyzing +4 | -1
A 25  W,  220  V25\,\,W,\,\,220\,\,V bulb and a 100  W,  220  V100\,\,W,\,\,220\,\,V bulb are connected in parallel across a 440  V440\,\,V line
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both bulbs will fuse
The correct answer is C because the voltage is significantly higher than the rated voltage for both bulbs, causing them to fuse.
470 Medium
470 of 475
Application +4 | -1
An electric lamp is marked 60  W,  230  V60\,\,W,\,\,230\,\,V. The cost of a 1  kWh1\,\,kWh of energy is Rs.  1.25Rs.\,\,1.25. The cost of using this lamp 8  hrs8\,\,hrs a day for 30 days\mathrm{30 }\,\mathrm{days} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Rs.  18Rs.\,\,18
Option C (Rs. 18) is correct because it is calculated by finding the total energy consumed in kWh and multiplying it by the cost per kWh.
471 Medium
471 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
The specific resistance of a conducting wire depends upon
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Material of the wire only but neither on the length of the wire not on the area of crosssection of the wire
The correct answer is C (Material of the wire only but neither on the length of the wire not on the area of crosssection of the wire) because specific resistance (resistivity) is a material property.
472 Medium
472 of 475
Understanding +4 | -1
A current I flows through a potential difference VV in an electrical circuit containing a resistance RR. The product of VV and II, i.e., VI may be understood as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Thermal power radiated by the circuit
Option C (Thermal power radiated by the circuit) is correct because the product of voltage and current (VI) represents the electrical power, which is dissipated as thermal power in a resistive circuit.
473 Medium
473 of 475
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: EMF of battery decreases with time.
Reason: Internal resistance increases with time.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B is correct because both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion. The EMF decreases due to chemical changes, and the internal resistance increases due to electrolyte depletion.
474 Medium
474 of 475
Application +4 | -1
A resistor develops 400 J400 \mathrm{~J} of heat in 10 s10 \mathrm{~s} when a current of 2 A2 \mathrm{~A} is passed through it. The resistance and the energy developed in 10 s10 \mathrm{~s}. If the current is doubled is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
10Ω,1600 J10 \Omega, 1600 \mathrm{~J}
Option C (10Ω,1600 J10 \Omega, 1600 \mathrm{~J}) is correct because the resistance is calculated using H=i2RtH = i^2Rt, and the new energy is calculated with the doubled current.
475 Medium
475 of 475
Remembering +4 | -1
Ohm's law defines
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A resistance
Option A (A resistance) is correct because Ohm's law (V=IRV=IR) defines the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance, thus defining resistance.
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