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JEE • PHYSICS • CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Current electricity practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 451-475 of 475 questions
451
Medium
451 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
The resistance of a conductor does not depend on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Weight of the conductor
Option D (Weight of the conductor) is correct because the resistance of a conductor depends on its length, area of cross-section, and material (resistivity), but not its weight.
452
Medium
452 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
Water boils in an electric kettle in after switching on. If the length of the heating wire is decreased to of its initial value, then the same amount of water will boil with the same supply voltage in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the time taken to boil water is inversely proportional to the square of the length of the heating wire.
453
Medium
453 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
The thermo emf in volts of a certain thermocouple is found to vary with temperature difference in between the two junctions according to the relation , then the neutral temperature of thermocouple is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the neutral temperature is found by setting the derivative of the thermo emf with respect to temperature difference equal to zero and solving for the temperature.
454
Medium
454 of 475
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following acts as a circuit protecting device?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Fuse
Option D (Fuse) is correct because a fuse is designed to break a circuit when the current exceeds a safe level, protecting the circuit components.
455
Medium
455 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
One junction of a certain thermo-couple is at a fixed temperature and the other junction is at temperature . The thermo electric force for this is expressed by
At temperature the thermoelectric power is
At temperature the thermoelectric power is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the thermoelectric power calculated by differentiating the given equation and substituting .
456
Medium
456 of 475
Remembering
+4 | -1
Electrical conductivity of insulators is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
extremely small
Option B (extremely small) is correct because insulators, by definition, have very few free electrons, resulting in very low electrical conductivity.
457
Medium
457 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
The charge flown through a resistance in time varies with time according to . The total heat produced in by the time current becomes zero is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the total heat produced, calculated by integrating the square of the current over the time until the current becomes zero.
458
Medium
458 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
If the temperature of cold junction of thermocouple is lowered, then the neutral temperature
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Remains the same
Option A (1:2:3) is correct because the areal expansion coefficient is twice the linear expansion coefficient, and the volume expansion coefficient is three times the linear expansion coefficient.
459
Medium
459 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
In potentiometer a balance point is obtained, when:-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The p.d. of the wire between the +ve end to jockey becomes equal to the e.m.f. of the experimental cell
The correct answer is that the p.d. of the wire between the +ve end to jockey becomes equal to the e.m.f. of the experimental cell because this is the condition for zero current flow through the galvanometer.
460
Medium
460 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
If a wire is stitched to four times its length then the specific resistance of the wire will:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Remain the same
Option D (Remain the same) is correct because specific resistance (resistivity) is a material property and does not depend on the dimensions of the wire.
461
Medium
461 of 475
Remembering
+4 | -1
Consider four conducting materials copper, tungsten, mercury and aluminium with resistivity and respectively. Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because mercury has the highest resistivity, followed by aluminum, and then copper.
462
Medium
462 of 475
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Incandescent bulbs are designed by keeping in mind that the resistance of their filament increases with the increase in temperature. If at room temperature, bulbs have filament resistances , respectively, the relation between these resistances is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because power is inversely proportional to resistance at constant voltage, and the powers of the bulbs add up.
463
Medium
463 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
On passing the current in water voltmeter, hydrogen
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Is liberated at cathode
Option C is correct because the contrast between maximum and minimum intensity is maximized when the interfering waves have equal intensities, leading to a minimum intensity of zero.
464
Medium
464 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
The resultant resistance value of three resistors each of are connected in series is . When given three resistances are connected in parallel, the resultant value is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (x/9) is correct because when three resistors of r are connected in series, the total resistance is 3r=x, so r=x/3. In parallel, the equivalent resistance is r/3 = x/9.
465
Medium
465 of 475
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement I : Specific resistance depends on nature of material and independent of temperature of the material.
Statement II : A wire of resistance is drawn out so that its new length is four times its original length. The resistance of the new wire is .
Statement III: Drift velocity is the average constant velocity acquired by free electrons inside a metal by the application of an electric field which results in current.
Which of the following is correct?
Statement II : A wire of resistance is drawn out so that its new length is four times its original length. The resistance of the new wire is .
Statement III: Drift velocity is the average constant velocity acquired by free electrons inside a metal by the application of an electric field which results in current.
Which of the following is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Statement III is true, but Statements I, II are false
Option C (Statement III is true, but Statements I, II are false) is correct because specific resistance depends on both material and temperature, and the resistance of the wire becomes 96 ohms.
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466
Medium
466 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
A motor has to be operated . How much will it cost at the rate of h in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the calculated cost of operating the motor for the given time and rate.
467
Medium
467 of 475
Remembering
+4 | -1
The conductivity of a superconductor is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Infinite
Option A (Infinite) is correct because superconductors have zero resistance, leading to infinite conductivity.
468
Medium
468 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
Mobility of free electrons in a conductor is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Directly proportional to relaxation time
Option B (Directly proportional to relaxation time) is correct because mobility is defined as the drift velocity per unit electric field, which is directly proportional to the relaxation time.
469
Medium
469 of 475
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A bulb and a bulb are connected in parallel across a line
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both bulbs will fuse
The correct answer is C because the voltage is significantly higher than the rated voltage for both bulbs, causing them to fuse.
470
Medium
470 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
An electric lamp is marked . The cost of a of energy is . The cost of using this lamp a day for is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (Rs. 18) is correct because it is calculated by finding the total energy consumed in kWh and multiplying it by the cost per kWh.
471
Medium
471 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
The specific resistance of a conducting wire depends upon
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Material of the wire only but neither on the length of the wire not on the area of crosssection of the wire
The correct answer is C (Material of the wire only but neither on the length of the wire not on the area of crosssection of the wire) because specific resistance (resistivity) is a material property.
472
Medium
472 of 475
Understanding
+4 | -1
A current I flows through a potential difference in an electrical circuit containing a resistance . The product of and , i.e., VI may be understood as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Thermal power radiated by the circuit
Option C (Thermal power radiated by the circuit) is correct because the product of voltage and current (VI) represents the electrical power, which is dissipated as thermal power in a resistive circuit.
473
Medium
473 of 475
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Assertion: EMF of battery decreases with time.
Reason: Internal resistance increases with time.
Reason: Internal resistance increases with time.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B is correct because both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion. The EMF decreases due to chemical changes, and the internal resistance increases due to electrolyte depletion.
474
Medium
474 of 475
Application
+4 | -1
A resistor develops of heat in when a current of is passed through it. The resistance and the energy developed in . If the current is doubled is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the resistance is calculated using , and the new energy is calculated with the doubled current.
475
Medium
475 of 475
Remembering
+4 | -1
Ohm's law defines
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A resistance
Option A (A resistance) is correct because Ohm's law () defines the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance, thus defining resistance.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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