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JEE • MATHEMATICS • STRAIGHT LINES

Straight lines practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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481 Easy
481 of 555
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the lines x+ay+a=0,bx+y+b=0x+a y+a=0, b x+y+b=0 and cx+cy+1=0 (a,b,cc x+c y+1=0\,(a, b, c being distinct ≠1)\neq 1) are concurrent, then the value of aa−1+bb−1+cc−1,\frac{a}{a-1}+\frac{b}{b-1}+\frac{c}{c-1}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1
Option C (1) is correct because the concurrency condition leads to a relationship between a, b, and c, which simplifies the given expression to 1.
482 Easy
482 of 555
Application +4 | -1
The area of the triangle formed by the points (2, 2), (5, 5), (6, 7) is equal to (in square unit)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
32\frac{3}{2}
Option D (3/2) is correct because using the determinant formula for the area of a triangle with given vertices yields 3/2.
483 Medium
483 of 555
Analyzing +4 | -1
From a common point on the lines xy−3y−4x+12=0x y-3 y-4 x+12=0 mutually perpendicular lines L1L_1 and L2L_2 are drawn such that they intercept triangles of equal area with coordinate axes. If θ1\theta_1 and θ2\theta_2 are inclination of L1L_1 and L2L_2 with coordinate axes, then ∣θ1+θ2∣\left|\theta_1+\theta_2\right| is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
tan⁡−1(247)\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{24}{7}\right)
The correct answer is B (tan⁡−1(247)\tan^{-1}(\frac{24}{7})) because it is found by using the condition that the triangles have equal area and the lines are perpendicular.
484 Medium
484 of 555
Analyzing +4 | -1
A straight line LL with negative slope passes through the point (8,2)(8,2) and intersects the positive coordinate axes at point PP and QQ. As LL varies the absolute minimum value of OP+OQO P+O Q is (where, OO is origin)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
18
Option C (18) is correct because it is the minimum value of OP + OQ, found using AM >= GM inequality.
485 Easy
485 of 555
Application +4 | -1
The equation of one side of a rectangle is 3x−4y−10=03x - 4y - 10 = 0 and the coordinates of two its vertices are (-2,1) and (2,4). Then, the area of the rectangle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
20 sq. units
Option B ((2, 2)) is correct because it is the point that satisfies the condition where the sum of the intercepts is equal to half of the product of the intercepts.
486 Hard
486 of 555
Analyzing +4 | -1
The line LL has intercepts aa and bb on the coordinate axes. The coordinate axes are rotated through a fixed angle, keeping the origin fixed. If pp and qq are the intercepts of the line LL on the new axes, then 1a2−1p2+1b2−1q2\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{p^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{q^2} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0
Option B (0) is correct because the perpendicular distance from the origin to the line remains invariant under rotation of axes.
487 Medium
487 of 555
Analyzing +4 | -1
The orthocentre of the triangle with vertices (2,3−12),(12,−12)\left( {2,\frac{{\sqrt 3 - 1}}{2}} \right),\left( {\frac{1}{2}, - \frac{1}{2}} \right) and (2,−12)\left( {2, - \frac{1}{2}} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(2,−12)\left( {2, - \frac{1}{2}} \right)
Option B ((2, - 12\frac{1}{2})) is correct because the orthocenter of a right-angled triangle is the vertex at the right angle.
488 Easy
488 of 555
Application +4 | -1
The values of kk for which the line (k−3)x−(4−k2)y+k2−7k+6=0(k-3) x-\left(4-k^2\right) y+k^2-7 k+6=0 is parallel to the xx-axis, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
Option A (3) is correct because a line parallel to the x-axis has the form y = constant, meaning the coefficient of x must be zero.
489 Easy
489 of 555
Analyzing +4 | -1
The lines 2  x+y−1=0,  ax+3  y−3=02\;x + y - 1 = 0,\;ax + 3\;y - 3 = 0 and 3x+2  y−2=03x + 2\;y - 2 = 0 are concurrent for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
All aa
Option A (All aa) is correct because the determinant of the coefficients is always zero, indicating concurrency regardless of the value of 'a'.
490 Easy
490 of 555
Application +4 | -1
The least value of ∣k∣|k|, so that the lines x=k+m,y=−2x=k+m, y=-2 and y=mxy=m x are concurrent, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
222 \sqrt{2}
Option A (222 \sqrt{{2}}) is correct because it represents the least value of |k| for which the lines are concurrent, derived from the discriminant condition for real roots.
491 Medium
491 of 555
Analyzing +4 | -1
The lines ax+by+c=0,bx+cy+a=0a x+b y+c=0, \quad b x+c y+a=0 and cx+ay+b=0c x+a y+b=0 are concurrent only when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a3+b3+c3=3abca^3+b^3+c^3=3 a b c
Option B (a3+b3+c3=3abca^3+b^3+c^3=3 a b c) is correct because the determinant of the coefficients must be zero for the lines to be concurrent.
492 Easy
492 of 555
Application +4 | -1
If the sum of distances from a point P on two mutually perpendicular straight lines is 1 unit, then the locus of P is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A straight line
Option D (A straight line) is correct because the locus of P, defined by |x| + |y| = 1, represents a square, which consists of straight line segments.
493 Easy
493 of 555
Application +4 | -1
If the points (a,a2)\left(a, a^2\right) and (1,2)(1,2) lie in the same angular region between the lines 3x+4y−1=03 x+4 y-1=0 and 2x+y−3=02 x+y-3=0, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
a<−3a<-3 or, a>1a>1
Option A (a<−3a<-3 or, a>1a>1) is correct because these values of 'a' ensure that the points (a, a²) and (1,2) lie in the same angular region between the two lines.
494 Easy
494 of 555
Understanding +4 | -1
If the distance of any point (x,y)(x, y) from the origin is defined as d(x,y)=max⁡{∣x∣,∣y∣}d(x, y)=\max \{|x|,|y|\}, then the locus of the point (x,y)(x, y), where d(x,y)=1d(x, y)=1, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a square
Option B (a square) is correct because the given distance function defines a square centered at the origin with side length 2.
495 Easy
495 of 555
Application +4 | -1
The locus of the point of intersection of the limes xcos⁡α+ysin⁡α=ax \cos \alpha+y \sin \alpha=a and xsin⁡α−ycos⁡α=bx \sin \alpha-y \cos \alpha=b, where α\alpha is a variable, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
x2+y2=a2+b2x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2
Option C is correct. The locus of the point of intersection of the lines xcos⁡α+ysin⁡α=ax \cos \alpha+y \sin \alpha=a and xsin⁡α−ycos⁡α=bx \sin \alpha-y \cos \alpha=b, where α\alpha is a variable, is x2+y2=a2+b2x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2.
496 Easy
496 of 555
Application +4 | -1
Point where all lines of family x(a+2b)+y(a+3b)=a+bx\left( {a + 2b} \right) + y\left( {a + 3b} \right) = a + b are concurrent is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(2,−1)(2,-1)
Option B (2,-1) is correct because it satisfies the equation for all values of a and b, making it the point of concurrency.
497 Easy
497 of 555
Application +4 | -1
The point on the axis of xx, whose perpendicular distance from the straight line xa+yb=1\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 is aa, are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(ab(  b±a2+b2),  0)\left( {\frac{a}{b}\left( {\;b \pm \sqrt {{a^2} + {b^2}} } \right),\;0} \right)
The correct answer is B ((ab\frac{a}{b}(b ± √(a²+b²)), 0)) because the perpendicular distance from a point on the x-axis to the given line is calculated and set equal to 'a'.
498 Medium
498 of 555
Application +4 | -1
If L1L_1 is line joining points (52,0)\left(\frac{5}{2}, 0\right) and (0,−5),(0,-5), and L2L_2 is line joining points (12,12)\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right) and (0,1)(0,1) and L3:3x−y−k=0L_3: 3 x-y-k=0 are concurrent lines then kk is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
7
Option D is correct. For three lines to be concurrent, the determinant formed by their coefficients must be zero. Solving the determinant equation gives k=7.
499 Easy
499 of 555
Application +4 | -1
The points (1, 3) and (5, 1) are the opposite vertices of a rectangle. The other two vertices lie on the line y=2x+cy = 2x + c, then the value of c will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
−4- 4
Option B (-4) is correct because the midpoint of the diagonal lies on the given line, and substituting the midpoint coordinates into the line equation gives c = -4.
500 Easy
500 of 555
Understanding +4 | -1
If u=a1x+b1y+c1=0,v=a2x+b2y+c2=0u=a_1 x+b_1 y+c_1=0, v=a_2 x+b_2 y+c_2=0 and a1a2=b1b2=c1c2\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{c_1}{c_2}, then u+kv=0u+k v=0 represents
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
u=0u=0
Option A (u=0u=0) is correct because if a1a2=b1b2=c1c2\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{c_1}{c_2}, then the two lines are identical, and u+kv=0u+kv=0 represents the same line.
501 Medium
501 of 555
Analyzing +4 | -1
A line through A(−5,−4)A(-5,-4) meets the lines x+3y+2=0,2x+y+4=0x+3 y+2=0,2 x+y+4=0 and x−y−5=0x-y-5=0 at B,CB, C and DD respectively. If (15AB)2+(10AC)2=(6AD)2\left(\frac{15}{A B}\right)^2+\left(\frac{10}{A C}\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{A D}\right)^2, then the equation of the line is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2x+3y+22=02 x+3 y+22=0
Option A (2x+3y+22=02 x+3 y+22=0) is correct because it satisfies the given condition involving distances AB, AC, and AD.
502 Easy
502 of 555
Application +4 | -1
Points on the line x+y=4 which are equidistant from the lines ∣x∣=∣y∣,\left| x \right| = \left| y \right|, are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(4,  0),(0,  4)\left( {4,\;0} \right),\left( {0,\;4} \right)
Option A ((4,  0),(0,  4)\left( {4,\;0} \right),\left( {0,\;4} \right)) is correct because these points on the line x+y=4 are equidistant from the lines |x|=|y|.
503 Easy
503 of 555
Application +4 | -1
A ray of light coming from the point (1,2)(1,2) is reflected at a point AA on the xx-axis and then passes through the point (5,3)(5,3). The coordinates of the point AA are (x,y)(x, y). Find 5x+y5 x+y.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
13
The correct answer is A (13) because it is the value of 5x+y after finding the coordinates of point A using the reflection property.
504 Easy
504 of 555
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the straight line through the intersection of line 2x+y=12 x+y=1 and 3x+2y=53 x+2 y=5 and passing through the origin, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
7x+3y=07 x+3 y=0
Option A (7x+3y=07 x+3 y=0) is correct because it represents the equation of a line passing through the intersection of the given lines and the origin.
505 Easy
505 of 555
Application +4 | -1
If A(3,  5),  B(−5,  −4),  C(7,  10)A\left( {3,\;5} \right),\;B\left( { - 5,\; - 4} \right),\;C\left( {7,\;10} \right) are the vertices of a parallelogram, taken in the order, then the coordinates of the fourth vertex are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(15, 19)
Option A (15, 19) is correct because in a parallelogram, the midpoints of the diagonals coincide. Therefore, the midpoint of AC must be the same as the midpoint of BD, where D is the fourth vertex.
506 Medium
506 of 555
Application +4 | -1
Points on the line y=xy = x whose perpendicular distance from the line 3x+4y=123x + 4y = 12 are 4 have the coordinates
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(−87,−87),(327,327)\left( { - \frac{8}{7}, - \frac{8}{7}} \right),\left( {\frac{{32}}{7},\frac{{32}}{7}} \right)
The correct answer is C ((-8/7, -8/7), (32/7, 32/7)) because the perpendicular distance formula from a point to a line is used, and the points lie on the line y = x.
507 Easy
507 of 555
Application +4 | -1
If xcos⁡α+ysin⁡α=−sin⁡αtan⁡αx \cos \alpha+y \sin \alpha=-\sin \alpha \tan \alpha be the equation of a line, then the length of the perpendiculars on the line from the points (a2,2a),(ab,a+b)\left(a^2, 2 a\right),(a b, a+b) and (b2,2b)\left(b^2, 2 b\right) are in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
G.P.
Option B (G.P.) is correct because the lengths of the perpendiculars form a geometric progression, as shown by the relationship l1l3=l22l_1 l_3 = l_2^2.
508 Easy
508 of 555
Application +4 | -1
Equation of line passing through point of intersection of x+y+2=0x+y+2=0 and x−y+4=0x-y+4=0 and having xx-intercept =0=0
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
x+3y=0x+3 y=0
Option D (x+3y=0x+3y=0) is correct because it passes through the intersection of the given lines and has an x-intercept of 0, meaning it passes through the origin.
509 Medium
509 of 555
Application +4 | -1
A variable line through the point (6/5,6/5)(6 / 5,6 / 5) cuts the coordinate axes in the points AA and BB. If the point PP divides ABA B internally in the ratio 2:12: 1, then the locus of PP is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5xy=2(2x+y)5 x y=2(2 x+y)
Option D is correct. A variable line through the point (6/5,6/5)(6/5, 6/5) cuts the coordinate axes in the points AA and BB. If the point PP divides ABAB internally in the ratio 2:12:1, then the locus of PP is 5xy=2(x+2y)5xy=2(x+2y).
510 Easy
510 of 555
Application +4 | -1
ABCABC is an isosceles triangle if the coordinates of the base are B(1,  3)B\left( {1,\;3} \right) and C(−2,  7)C\left( { - 2,\;7} \right), the coordinates of vertex AA can be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(56,  6)\left( {\frac{5}{6},\;6} \right)
Option C (56,  6)\left( {\frac{5}{6},\;6} \right) is correct because it satisfies the condition that vertex A is equidistant from B and C in an isosceles triangle.
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