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JEE • MATHEMATICS • PROBABILITY
Probability practice · Easy
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 751-780 of 822 questions
751
Easy
751 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
The probability that the same number appear on throwing three dice simultaneously, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Jan-36
Option C (0.06) is correct because it is the product of the probability of receiving a bonus (30%) and the probability of being skilled given a bonus (20%).
752
Easy
752 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Two dice are thrown. If it is known that the sum of the numbers on the dice is less than 6 , the probability of getting a sum 3 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the conditional probability of getting a sum of 3 given that the sum is less than 6.
753
Easy
753 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
If three six-faced fair dice are thrown together, the probability that the sum of the numbers appearing on the dice is 16 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the probability of the sum of three dice being 16, calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of outcomes.
754
Easy
754 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
and are two independent events such that and then (neither nor ) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it calculates the probability of neither A nor B occurring using the formula for the complement of the union of two independent events.
755
Easy
755 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
5 persons and are in a queue of a shop. The probability that and always occur together, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the probability of A and E always occurring together, calculated by considering them as a single unit.
756
Easy
756 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A coin is tossed 10 times. The probability of getting exactly six heads is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it calculates the probability of getting exactly six heads when a coin is tossed 10 times using the binomial distribution.
757
Easy
757 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Two dice are tossed once. The probability of getting even number at the first die or a total of 8 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it calculates the probability of getting an even number on the first die or a total of 8 by considering the union of the two events and accounting for their intersection.
758
Easy
758 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
An investment consultant predicts that the odds ageinst the price of a certain stock will go up during the next week are and the odds in favour of the price remaining the same are . The probability that the price of the stock will go down during the next week, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it calculates the probability that the price of the stock will go down, given the odds against the price going up or remaining the same.
759
Easy
759 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
In a class of 125 students 70 passed in Mathematics, 55 in Statistic and 30 in both. The probability that a student selected at random from the class, has passed in only one subject is
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Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it calculates the probability of passing in only one subject by subtracting the probability of passing in both subjects from the probability of passing in each subject individually.
760
Easy
760 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
There are five students and in a music class and for them there are five seats and arranged in a row, where initially the seat is allotted to the student .But, on the examination day, the five students are randomly allotted the five seats. The probability that, on the examination day, the student gets the previously allotted seat , and none of the remaining students gets the seat previously allotted to him/her, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it calculates the probability of S1 getting R1 and none of the others getting their original seats using derangements.
761
Easy
761 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
It has been found that if and play a game 12 times, wins 6 times, wins 4 times and they draw twice. and take part in a series of 3 games. The probability that they will win alternately is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it calculates the probability of A and B winning alternately in a series of 3 games, considering the given win probabilities.
762
Easy
762 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Two cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards, then the mean of the number of aces is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is because it calculates the mean number of aces when two cards are drawn successively with replacement.
763
Easy
763 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
The odds against a certain event are 5 :2 and the odds in favour of another independent event are 6 : 5. The probability that at least one of the events will happen, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated by finding the probability that at least one event happens using the complement rule and the given odds.
764
Easy
764 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A bag contains 10 mangoes out of which 4 are rotten, two mangoes are taken out together. If one of them is found to be good, the probability that other is also good is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (5/18) is correct because it accurately calculates the conditional probability that both mangoes are good given that one of them is good.
765
Easy
765 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
For a binomial variate with , if , then its variance is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (9/8) is correct because the variance is calculated using the binomial distribution formula npq after finding p and q.
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766
Easy
766 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
If has a binomial distribution, with parameters and such that then the mean of variable is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because, given , we can derive the relationship for a binomial distribution, and .
767
Easy
767 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
If and are two events associated with a random experiment for which and , then is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.67
Option B (0.67) is correct because it is the probability of event F, calculated using the formula for the probability of the union of two events.
768
Easy
768 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
To open a lock, a key is taken out from a collection of keys at random. If the lock is not opened with this key, it is put back into the collection and another key is tried. The process is repeated again and again. If it is given that with only one key in the collection, the lock can be opened, then the probability that the lock will open in trials, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the probability of opening the lock within n trials by subtracting the probability of not opening the lock in any of the n trials from 1.
769
Easy
769 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
The probability that in the toss of two dice, we obtain the sum 7 or 11, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the probability of obtaining a sum of 7 or 11 when tossing two dice, calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes.
770
Easy
770 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
The probability that randomly selected calculator from a store is of brand is proportional to , . Further, the probability of a calculator of brand being defective is . Then the probability that a calculator randomly selected from the store being defective is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (8/63) is correct because it calculates the probability of a randomly selected calculator being defective, considering the probability of each brand and its defect rate.
771
Easy
771 of 822
Understanding
+4 | -1
There are four machines and it is known that exactly two of them are faulty. They are tested, one by one, in a random order till both the faulty machines are identified. Then the probability that only two tests are needed is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (1/6) is correct because there is only one way to choose the two faulty machines in the first two tests out of the six possible combinations.
772
Easy
772 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A random variable has the following probability distribution
Then, the mean of is
Then, the mean of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
Option A (3) is correct because it is the mean of the random variable X calculated using the given probability distribution.
773
Easy
773 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
From a box containing 20 tickets marked with numbers 1 to 20, four tickets are drawn one by one. After each draw, the ticket is replaced. The probability that the largest value of tickets drawn is 15 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The correct answer is because it represents the probability that the largest value of four tickets drawn with replacement is 15.
774
Easy
774 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
If and , then equals to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the conditional probability of A given B, calculated using the formula .
775
Easy
775 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
In a maths paper there are 3 sections A, B and C. Section A is compulsory. Out of sections and a student has to attempt any one. Passing in the paper means passing in and passing in or . The probability of the student passing in and are and respectively. If the probability that the student is successful is then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (p=q=1/2) is correct because it satisfies the probability condition for the student being successful.
776
Easy
776 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Probability that in the toss of two dice we obtain an even sum or a sum less than 5, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it's calculated by finding the probability of an even sum, the probability of a sum less than 5, and subtracting the probability of their intersection.
777
Easy
777 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Assuming that for a husband-wife couple the chances of their child being a boy or a girl are the same, the probability of their two children being a boy and a girl is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because there are two equally likely possibilities: boy then girl, or girl then boy, out of the four possible outcomes (BB, GG, BG, GB).
778
Easy
778 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
For the box contains red balls and white balls,
Let and
A box is selected at random and a ball is drawn from it. If a red ball is drawn, then the probability that it has come from box , is
Let and
A box is selected at random and a ball is drawn from it. If a red ball is drawn, then the probability that it has come from box , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (14/39) is correct because it is calculated using Bayes' theorem to find the probability that the red ball came from box B2 given that a red ball was drawn.
779
Easy
779 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A natural number is chosen at random from the first 100 natural numbers. The probability that
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is the correct probability, calculated by finding the range of x values that satisfy the inequality and dividing by the total number of natural numbers.
780
Easy
780 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
If is a poisson variate such that , then is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (2/3e²) is correct because by equating the probabilities P(X=1) and P(X=2), we find λ=2, and then calculate P(X=4) using the Poisson distribution formula.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review PROBABILITY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
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