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JEE • MATHEMATICS • PROBABILITY

Probability practice · Easy

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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571 Easy
571 of 822
Application +4 | -1
Three numbers are chosen at random without replacement from {1,2,3,…,10}\{1,2,3, \ldots, 10\}. The probability that minimum of the chosen number is 3 or their maximum is 7, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1140\frac{11}{40}
Option B (1140\frac{{11}}{{40}}) is correct because it represents the probability that the minimum of the chosen numbers is 3 or their maximum is 7, calculated using the principle of inclusion-exclusion.
572 Easy
572 of 822
Application +4 | -1
A random variable XX takes the values 0, 1,2, 3, ..., with probability P(X=x)=k(x+1)(15)xP(X=x)=k(x+1)\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x, where kk is aa constant, then P(X=0)P(X=0) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1625\frac{16}{25}
Option B (1625\frac{16}{25}) is correct because it's the probability calculated after finding the constant k using the property that the sum of all probabilities equals 1.
573 Easy
573 of 822
Application +4 | -1
If XX follows a binomial distribution with parameters n=8n=8 and p=12p=\frac{1}{2}, then p(∣x−4∣≤2)p(|x-4| \leq 2) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
119128\frac{119}{128}
Option B (119128\frac{119}{128}) is correct because it calculates the probability of |x-4| <= 2 for a binomial distribution with n=8 and p=1/2 by summing the probabilities for x=2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
574 Easy
574 of 822
Application +4 | -1
Four persons independently solve a certain problem correctly with probabilities 12,34,14\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{4}, \frac{1}{4} and 18\frac{1}{8}. Then, the probability that the problem is solved correctly by atleast one of them, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
235256\frac{235}{256}
Option A (235256\frac{{235}}{{256}}) is correct because it calculates the probability that at least one person solves the problem by subtracting the probability that none of them solve it from 1.
575 Easy
575 of 822
Application +4 | -1
The minimum number of times one has to toss a fair coin so that the probability of observing atleast one head is atleast 90% is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
4
Option D (4) is correct because at least 4 tosses are required to have a probability of at least 90% of observing at least one head.
576 Easy
576 of 822
Application +4 | -1
The probability that a marksman will hit a target is given as 1/5.1 / 5. Then the probablity that at least one hit in 10 shots is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1−(45)101-\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{10}
Option A (1−(45)101-(\frac{4}{5})^{10}) is correct because it's the probability of at least one hit, calculated as 1 minus the probability of no hits.
577 Easy
577 of 822
Application +4 | -1
If P(A)=12,P(B)=35,P(B∩A)=310\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})=\frac{1}{2}, \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})=\frac{3}{5}, \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B} \cap \mathrm{A})=\frac{3}{10}, then P(B/A)\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B} / \mathrm{A}) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
35\frac{3}{5}
Option D (35\frac{3}{5}) is correct because it is the result of applying the conditional probability formula P(B/A) = P(B∩A) / P(A).
578 Easy
578 of 822
Application +4 | -1
An unbiased coin is tossed. If the outcome is head then a pair of unbiased dice is rolled and the sum of the numbers obtained on them is noticed. If the coin results in a tail then a card from a well shuffled pack of nine cards numbered 1,2,3,…,91,2,3, \ldots, 9 is randomly picked and the number on the card is noted. The probability that the noted number is either 7 or 8 , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1972\frac{19}{72}
Option A (1972\frac{{19}}{{72}}) is correct because it calculates the probability of noting a 7 or 8 by considering both cases: getting a head (rolling dice) and getting a tail (picking a card), and then summing the probabilities.
579 Easy
579 of 822
Application +4 | -1
The probability that a man will hit a target in shooting practice is 0.3. If he shoots 10 times, the probability that he hits the target is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1−(0.7)101 - {\left( {0.7} \right)^{10}}
Option B (1−(0.7)101 - {\left( {0.7} \right)^{10}}) is correct because it represents the complement of the probability that he never hits the target in 10 trials.
580 Easy
580 of 822
Application +4 | -1
If the probability of hitting a target by a shooter, in any shot, is 1/31 / 3, then the minimum number of independent shots at the target required by him so that the probability of hitting the target at least once is greater than 5/65 / 6, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
5
Option B (5) is correct because it finds the minimum number of shots required such that the probability of hitting the target at least once is greater than 5/6.
581 Easy
581 of 822
Application +4 | -1
Fifteen persons, among whom are AA and BB, sit down at random at a round table. The probability that there are 4 persons between AA and BB is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
none of these
Option B (59\frac{{5}}{{9}}) is correct because it calculates the probability that all three dice show distinct numbers.
582 Easy
582 of 822
Application +4 | -1
Two unbiased die are rolled together.

Let A={(a,b):a+b=11}A=\{(a, b): a+b=11\} and B={(a,b):a≠5}B=\{(a, b) : a \neq 5\}, then P(A∣B)P(A \mid B) equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1/301 / 30
Option A (1/30) is correct because it calculates the conditional probability P(A|B) using the formula P(A∩B) / P(B), where A is the event that the sum is 11 and B is the event that a ≠ 5.
583 Easy
583 of 822
Application +4 | -1
The probability that a number nn chosen at random from 1 to 30, to satisfy n+(50/n)>27n + \left( {50/n} \right) > 27 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
15\frac{1}{5}
Option D (15\frac{1}{5}) is correct because it calculates the probability of n satisfying the given inequality by finding the ratio of favorable outcomes to the total number of outcomes.
584 Easy
584 of 822
Application +4 | -1
The outcome of each of 30 items was observed ; 10 items gave an outcome 12−d\frac{1}{2} - d each, 10 items gave outcome 12\frac{1}{2} each and the remaining 10 items gave outcome 12+d\frac{1}{2} + d each. If the variance of this outcome data is 43\frac{4}{3}, then ∣d∣\left| d \right| equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2\sqrt 2
Option C (2\sqrt 2) is correct because the variance equation is used to solve for |d|, resulting in the square root of 2.
585 Easy
585 of 822
Application +4 | -1
Two integers are selected at random from integers 1 to 11. If the sum is even, the probability that both the numbers are odd, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
35\frac{3}{5}
Option A (35\frac{{3}}{{5}}) is correct because it represents the conditional probability of both numbers being odd given that their sum is even.
586 Easy
586 of 822
Application +4 | -1
Three numbers are chosen at random from 1 to 20. The probability that they are consecutive, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3190\frac{3}{{190}}
Option A is incorrect. Option C (3/190) is correct because it calculates the probability of selecting three consecutive numbers from 1 to 20.
587 Easy
587 of 822
Application +4 | -1
A manufacture of cotter pins knows that 5% of his product is defective. He sells pins in boxes of 100 and guarantees that not more than one pin will be defective in a box. In order to find the probability that a box will fail to meet the guaranteed quality, the probability distribution one has to employ is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Poisson
Option B (Poisson) is correct because the Poisson distribution is appropriate for modeling rare events like defective items in a large batch.
588 Easy
588 of 822
Application +4 | -1
If P(A)=23,P(B)=12P(A)=\frac{2}{3}, P(B)=\frac{1}{2} and P(A∪B)=56P(A \cup B)=\frac{5}{6}, then events AA and BB are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
independent
Option C (independent) is correct because P(A ∩ B) = P(A) * P(B), which is the condition for independence.
589 Easy
589 of 822
Application +4 | -1
If AA and BB are two independent events such that P(B)=27,P(A∪Bc)=0.8P\left( B \right) = \frac{2}{7},P\left( {A \cup {B^c}} \right) = 0.8, then P(A)P\left( A \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.3
Option C (0.3) is correct because it is the solution to the probability equation derived from the given information about independent events A and B.
590 Easy
590 of 822
Application +4 | -1
Probability of getting positive integral roots of the equation x2−n=0{x^2} - n = 0 for the integer n,   1≤n≤40n,\;\,1 \le n \le 40 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
320\frac{3}{{20}}
Option C (320\frac{3}{{20}}) is correct because only 6 values of n (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36) between 1 and 40 result in positive integer roots for the given equation.
591 Easy
591 of 822
Application +4 | -1
If two dice are thrown together, then the probability that the sum of numbers appearing on them is 9, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
19\frac{1}{9}
Option A (1/9) is correct because there are 4 favorable outcomes out of a total of 36 possible outcomes when throwing two dice.
592 Easy
592 of 822
Application +4 | -1
The probability that a student is not a car driver is 1/51 / 5. The probability that out of 5 students, exactly 4 are car drivers is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(45)4\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4
Option B ((5C4{}^5 C_4)(4/5)4) is correct because it represents the probability of exactly 4 out of 5 students being car drivers, using the binomial probability formula.
593 Easy
593 of 822
Understanding +4 | -1
An unbiased die is rolled twice. Let AA denote the event that an even number appears on the first throw and BB denote the event that an odd number appears on the second throw. Then AA and BB
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Are independent
Option C (Are independent) is correct because the events A and B are independent since P(A ∩ B) = P(A)P(B).
594 Easy
594 of 822
Application +4 | -1
A letter is known to have come either from LONDON or CLIFTON; on the postmark only the two consecutive letters ON\mathrm{ON} are legible. The probability that it came from LONDON is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1217\frac{12}{17}
Option B (12/17) is correct because it represents the conditional probability of the letter coming from LONDON given that the postmark shows 'ON'.
595 Easy
595 of 822
Analyzing +4 | -1
For two events AA and BB, if P(A)=P(A/B)=14P(A)=P(A / B)=\frac{1}{4} and P(B/A)=12P(B / A)=\frac{1}{2}, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
all of the above
Option D (all of the above) is correct because the given probabilities satisfy the conditions for independence, and the conditional probabilities P(A'/B) and P(B'/A') can be derived from them.
596 Easy
596 of 822
Application +4 | -1
Four numbers are multiplied together. Then the probability that the product will be divisible by 5 or 10, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
369625\frac{369}{625}
Option A (369625\frac{{369}}{{625}}) is correct because it calculates the probability that the product is divisible by 5 or 10 by finding the complement probability and subtracting from 1.
597 Easy
597 of 822
Application +4 | -1
Seven balls are drawn simultaneously from a bag containing 5 white and 6 green balls. The probability of drawing 3 white and 4 green balls is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
  5C2  6C2  11C7\frac{{{\;^5}{C_2}{\;^6}{C_2}}}{{{\;^{11}}{C_7}}}
The correct answer is C (  5C2  6C2  11C7\frac{{{\;^5}{C_2}{\;^6}{C_2}}}{{{\;^{11}}{C_7}}}) because it represents the number of ways to choose 3 white balls from 5 and 4 green balls from 6, divided by the total number of ways to choose 7 balls from 11.
598 Easy
598 of 822
Application +4 | -1
Let A={1,3,5,7,9},B={2,4,6,8}A=\{1,3,5,7,9\}, B=\{2,4,6,8\}, if a Cartesian product A×BA \times B is choosen at random, the probability of a+b=9a+b=9 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1/51 / 5
Option D (1/5) is correct because it calculates the probability of a+b=9 by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of outcomes in the Cartesian product.
599 Easy
599 of 822
Application +4 | -1
A bag contains 6 white and 4 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random. The probability that they are of the same colours, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
715\frac{7}{{15}}
Option D (715\frac{7}{{15}}) is correct because it is the sum of the probabilities of drawing two white balls and drawing two black balls.
600 Easy
600 of 822
Application +4 | -1
Six dice are thrown simultaneously. The probability that all of them show the different faces, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
6!66\frac{6 !}{6^6}
Option B (6!66\frac{6 !}{6^6}) is correct because it represents the probability of all six dice showing different faces, calculated as the number of permutations of 6 faces divided by the total possible outcomes.
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