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JEE • MATHEMATICS • PROBABILITY
Probability practice · Easy
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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361
Easy
361 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Three distinct numbers are selected from first 100 natural numbers. The probability that all the three numbers are divisible by 2 and 3 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the probability that all three selected numbers from the first 100 natural numbers are divisible by both 2 and 3.
362
Easy
362 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Suppose two numbers and are chosen randomly from the set . The probability that function is strictly increasing function on is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option D () is correct because it represents the probability of the function being strictly increasing, calculated by finding favorable outcomes where and dividing by the total possible outcomes.
363
Easy
363 of 822
Understanding
+4 | -1
and play a game where each is asked to select a number from 1 to 25. If the two numbers match, both of them win a prize. The probability that they will not win a prize in a single trial, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the probability of not winning is 1 minus the probability of winning.
364
Easy
364 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
One coin is thrown 100 times. The probability of coming tail in odd number
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct. In a binomial distribution with p=q=1/2, the probability of an odd number of successes is always 1/2.
365
Easy
365 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A fair coin is tossed a fixed number of times. If the probability of getting 7 heads is equal to probability of getting 9 heads, then the probability of getting 2 heads is.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is A () because it correctly uses the binomial probability formula and the given condition to find the probability of getting 2 heads.
366
Easy
366 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 6 and 4. The parameter is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
18
Option A (18) is correct. Given the mean (np = 6) and variance (npq = 4) of a binomial distribution, we can solve for n by finding p and q first.
367
Easy
367 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
In a multiple choice question, there are five alternative answers of which one or more than one are correct. A candidate will get marks on the question, if he ticks all the correct answers. If he decides to tick answers at random, then the least number of choice should he be allowed so that the probability of his getting marks on the question exceeds is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because it determines the minimum number of choices needed to exceed a probability of 1/8 by comparing the number of ways to answer the question with the given probability.
368
Easy
368 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Three persons and are to speak at a function along with five others. If they all speak in random order, the probability that speaks before and speaks before is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the probability of A, B, and C speaking in a specific order out of all possible orders.
369
Easy
369 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
An ordinary cube has four blank faces, one face marked 2 and another marked 3. Then the probability of obtaining 9 in 5 throws, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it calculates the probability of obtaining a sum of 9 in 5 throws of the die.
370
Easy
370 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
There are 4 white and 4 black balls in a bag and 3 balls are drawn at random. If balls of same colour are identical, the probability that none of them is black, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option C () is correct because it is calculated using conditional probability, considering that one mango is already known to be good.
371
Easy
371 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Two numbers and are selected at random from and are multiplied. Then, the probability that the product is divisible by 3 , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the probability that the product of two randomly selected numbers from 1 to 100 is divisible by 3.
372
Easy
372 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Let and be independent events such that and . The largest value of , for which (exactly one of , occurs) , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (5/12) is correct because by setting up the probability equation for exactly one event occurring and solving the quadratic equation, we find the largest possible value for p.
373
Easy
373 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Three numbers are chosen at random without replacement from . The probability that their minimum is 3 , given that their maximum is 6 , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it calculates the conditional probability of the minimum being 3 given that the maximum is 6.
374
Easy
374 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A wire of length is cut into three pieces. What is the probability that the three pieces from a triangle?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
01-Apr
Option B (01-Apr) is correct because the probability that three pieces of a wire form a triangle is 1/4, derived from geometric probability principles.
375
Easy
375 of 822
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Refer to question 19 above. If the probability that exactly two of the three balls were red, then the first ball being red, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the conditional probability of the first ball being red given that exactly two of the three balls were red.
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376
Easy
376 of 822
Understanding
+4 | -1
If are any events, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because the probability of the union of multiple events is always less than or equal to the sum of their individual probabilities.
377
Easy
377 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
If has binomial distribution with mean and variance then is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it correctly applies the formula for the ratio of probabilities in a binomial distribution.
378
Easy
378 of 822
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If 15 boys of different ages are distributed into 3 groups of 4, 5, and 6 boys randomly then the probability that three youngest boys are in different groups is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the probability that the three youngest boys are in different groups is calculated by considering the total number of ways to distribute the boys and the number of ways to distribute them with the youngest in different groups.
379
Easy
379 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A book writer writes a good book with probability . If it is a good book, the probability that it will be published is , otherwise it is . If he writes 2 books, the probability that at least one book will be published is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it calculates the probability of at least one book being published out of two, considering the probabilities of writing a good book and its subsequent publication.
380
Easy
380 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Probability and then is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (3/10) is correct because it correctly uses the probabilities and the formula for the union of events to find the desired probability.
381
Easy
381 of 822
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The probabilities of three events and are given and . If , and , where , then lies in the interval
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the interval in which the probability of the intersection of events B and C lies, derived from the given probabilities and the properties of probability.
382
Easy
382 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Probability that A speaks truth is . A coin is tossed. A reports that a head appears. The probability that actually there was head is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the probability that a head actually appeared given that A reported a head.
383
Easy
383 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Numbers are selected at random one at a time, from the numbers with replacement. An event occurs if and only if the product of the two digits of a selected number is 18 . If four numbers are selected, then the probability that occurs at least 3 times, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it calculates the probability of event E occurring at least 3 times out of 4 selections using binomial probability.
384
Easy
384 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A coin is tossed 10 times. The probability of getting exactly six heads, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated using the binomial probability formula with n=10, k=6, and p=0.5.
385
Easy
385 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A random variable takes the values and its mean is 1.3. If and then is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (0.4) is correct because it's the probability calculated using the given mean and probabilities of the random variable X.
386
Easy
386 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Let and . A function is selected randomly. Probability that function is an onto function is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the probability that the function is onto by subtracting the probability of the function not being onto from 1.
387
Easy
387 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A coin is tossed and a die is rolled. The probability that the coin shows the head and the die shows 6 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the probability of independent events is the product of their individual probabilities.
388
Easy
388 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A coin is tossed times. The probability of getting head at least once is greater than 0.8, then the least value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3
Option B (3) is correct because it is the smallest integer value of n that satisfies the inequality .
389
Easy
389 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
In a simultaneous throw of three coins, what is the probability of getting at least 2 tails
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct. With three coins, there are 23 = 8 possible outcomes. The outcomes with at least 2 tails are TTH, THT, HTT, and TTT, so the probability is 4/8 = 1/2.
390
Easy
390 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
In an entrance test there are multiple choice questions. There are four possible answers to each question,of which one is correct. The probability that a student knows the answer to a question is 90%. If be gets the correct answer to a question, then the probability that he was guessing, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it uses Bayes' theorem to calculate the probability that the student was guessing, given that they got the correct answer.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review PROBABILITY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 361-390 of 822 questions
