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JEE • MATHEMATICS • PROBABILITY
Probability practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 841-870 of 1130 questions
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841
Easy
841 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Let and . If then ' ' is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5
Option D (5) is correct. The value of x is found by setting up equations based on the given information about the number of elements in different sets and solving for x.
842
Easy
842 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
7 white balls and 3 black balls are placed in a row at random. The probability that no two black balls are adjacent is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it calculates the ratio of favorable arrangements (no two black balls adjacent) to the total possible arrangements of white and black balls.
843
Easy
843 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If and are two events such that and , then the conditional probability , where denotes the complement of , is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it correctly applies the conditional probability formula and De Morgan's law.
844
Easy
844 of 1130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Bag I contains 3 red, 4 black and 3 white balls and Bag II contains 2 red, 5 black and 2 white balls. One ball is transferred from Bag I to Bag II and then a ball is drawn from Bag II. The ball so drawn is found to be black in colour. Then the probability, that the transferred ball is red, is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option A (1) is correct because the LHS and RHS of the equation are equal only when x=0, resulting in one element in the set.
845
Easy
845 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
The probability that a candidate secures a seat in Engineering through “EAMCET” is 7 candidates are selected at random from a centre. The probability that exactly two will get seats is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it uses the binomial probability formula with n=7, k=2, p=1/10, and q=9/10.
846
Medium
846 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A sportsman's chance of shooting an animal at a distance ("a" is constant) is given to be . He fires at and if he misses, then again fires at . He repeats the same process at and . When he misses at , the animal escapes into the jungle. If the odds against the sportsman are , then is ____.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5
Option A (5) is correct because it is the difference between q and p, where p:q are the odds against the sportsman, calculated from the probability of the animal escaping.
847
Easy
847 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
The probability that the 6th day of a randomly chosen month of a year is a Sunday, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (1/84) is correct. The probability that the 6th day of a randomly chosen month is a Sunday is calculated by considering the probability of choosing a month and the probability that the month starts on a Tuesday.
848
Easy
848 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Six coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability of getting at least 4 heads is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Nov-32
Option A (Nov-32) is correct because it calculates the probability of getting at least 4 heads by summing the probabilities of getting 4, 5, or 6 heads.
849
Medium
849 of 1130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
For two events and if then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option D () is correct because after calculating the probabilities of the intersections and conditional probabilities, it satisfies the given conditions and independence.
850
Easy
850 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A lottery sells tickets and declares prizes. If a man purchases tickets, the probability of his winning exactly one prize is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the provided options do not match the correct probability calculation for winning exactly one prize.
851
Medium
851 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
From a well-shuffled pack of 52 cards, four cards are selected at random. The probability of drawing exactly 2 spades and exactly 2 aces is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it calculates the probability of drawing exactly 2 spades and 2 aces considering both cases: one spade ace and two non-spade aces.
852
Easy
852 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A lot consists of 102 good pencils, 6 with minor defects and 2 with major defects. A pencil is choosen at random. The probability that this pencil is not defective is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option C, is incorrect. The correct probability is . The provided solution and answer are incorrect.
853
Easy
853 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A five digits number is formed by writing the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in a random order without repetitions. Then the probability that the number is divisible by 4, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (1/5) is correct because it calculates the probability of forming a number divisible by 4 from the given digits.
854
Medium
854 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If then the probability that the graph of the function is strictly above the -axis is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
01-Feb
Option A (01-Feb) is correct because the probability is calculated by finding the range of 'a' for which the quadratic is always positive and dividing by the total range of 'a'.
855
Medium
855 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Let be three mutually exclusive events such that and . If the maximum and minimum values of are and , then is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because after finding the range of p for each probability and their sum, the intersection gives the valid range, and p1+p2 = 5/3.
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856
Easy
856 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If the probability that a person is not a swimmer is 0.3 , then the probability that out of 5 persons 4 are swimmers is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the probability of exactly 4 swimmers out of 5 people, using the binomial probability formula.
857
Hard
857 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Nine identical balls are numbers 1, 2, ...9. are put in a bag. A draws a ball and gets the number . The ball is put back the bag. Next draws a ball gets the number . The probability that and satisfics the inequality is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the probability calculated by finding the number of pairs (a, b) that satisfy the inequality , divided by the total number of possible pairs.
858
Easy
858 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
The probability that a company executive will travel by train is and that he will travel by plane is The probability of his journey by train or plane is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (13/15) is correct because it calculates the probability of the executive traveling by train or plane by adding their individual probabilities since the events are mutually exclusive.
859
Easy
859 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If a dice is thrown twice, the probability of occurrence of 4 at least once, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the probability of getting at least one 4 when a dice is thrown twice.
860
Easy
860 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
You are given a box with 20 cards in it. 10 of these cards have letter printed on them. The other ten have the letter printed on them. If you pick up 3 cards at random and keep them in same order, the probability of making the word , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (5/38) is correct because it is the probability of picking two I cards followed by a T card from the given set of cards.
861
Easy
861 of 1130
Understanding
+4 | -1
If and are arbitrary events, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the probability of the union of two events is always less than or equal to the sum of their individual probabilities.
862
Easy
862 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If a dice is thrown twice, the probability of occurrence of 4 at least once is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the probability of getting a 4 at least once in two throws of a dice.
863
Easy
863 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If and are two independent events such that and , then , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
or,
Option C ( or, ) is correct because it is the solution to the probability equations derived from the given independent events.
864
Easy
864 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If and are two events such that and then the value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the value of P(A) that satisfies the given probability conditions.
865
Easy
865 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If the random variable takes the values with probability then the value of is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (1/55) is correct. The value of k is found by using the fact that the sum of probabilities for all possible values of a random variable must equal 1.
866
Easy
866 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
The probability that a leap year will have 53 Fridays or 53 Saturdays, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it calculates the probability of a leap year having 53 Fridays or 53 Saturdays by considering the possible combinations of the extra two days.
867
Easy
867 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
For a party 8 guests are invited by a husband and his wife. They sit for a dinner around a round table. The probability that the husband and his wife sit together, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it calculates the probability of the husband and wife sitting together around a round table.
868
Medium
868 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
An unbiased die is tossed until a number greater than 4 appears. The probability that an even number of tosses needed, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (2/5) is correct because it calculates the probability that an even number of tosses is needed by considering the geometric series of probabilities.
869
Easy
869 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If are probability of two mutually exclusive events, then set of all values of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it satisfies the conditions for probabilities of mutually exclusive events, ensuring each probability is between 0 and 1, and their sum is also between 0 and 1.
870
Easy
870 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A bag contains 3 same balls and 3 different balls of three different colours. Two balls are drawn randomly with replacement. The probability they have same colour is . Again four balls are drawn one by one with replacement, then probability of getting three same balls is . The value of . is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (8/81) is correct because it is the product of the probabilities m and n, calculated based on the given conditions of drawing balls with replacement.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review PROBABILITY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 841-870 of 1130 questions
