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JEE • MATHEMATICS • MATHEMATICAL REASONING
Mathematical reasoning practice · Medium
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Showing 31-58 of 58 questions
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31
Medium
31 of 58
Remembering
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements.
Statement-I: The words "And" and "or" are connectives.
Statement-II: "There exists" and "For all" are called quantifiers.
Statement-I: The words "And" and "or" are connectives.
Statement-II: "There exists" and "For all" are called quantifiers.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both Statement are true
Option C (Both Statement are true) is correct because "And" and "or" are connectives, and "There exists" and "For all" are quantifiers in mathematical logic.
32
Medium
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
Consider the following three statements
Person ‘A’ passed in Mathematics exam
Person ‘A’ passed in Physics exam
Person ‘A’ passed in Chemistry exam
The statement is equivalent to
Person ‘A’ passed in Mathematics exam
Person ‘A’ passed in Physics exam
Person ‘A’ passed in Chemistry exam
The statement is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Person A passed only in Mathematics among Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry
Option A (Person A passed only in Mathematics among Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry) is correct because the given statement simplifies to p AND (NOT q) AND (NOT r).
33
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
The statement is equivalent is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is logically equivalent to based on truth table analysis.
34
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of the statement, "I is a prime number and divides then divides or ivides b", can be symbolically represented using logical connectives, on apporpriately-defined statements , as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it accurately represents the contrapositive of the given statement using logical connectives.
35
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
The negation of and is ......
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
and or
Option C is the correct answer because it accurately represents the negation of the biconditional statement using the correct logical operators.
36
Medium
36 of 58
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The following statement is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A tautology
The statement is a tautology. By simplifying the given logical expression using logical equivalences, it reduces to a statement that is always true.
37
Medium
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
The Boolean expression is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the given Boolean expression simplifies to using Boolean algebra laws.
38
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive and converse of the statement ' 1 go to beach whenever it is a sunny day' is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(i) if it is not a sunny day, then I do not go to beach
(ii) if it is a sunny day, then go to beach
(ii) if it is a sunny day, then go to beach
The correct answer is A because it correctly identifies the contrapositive and converse of the given statement.
39
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
The negation of ' if and only if ' is ...... .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
and or and
Option C is correct because it accurately represents the contrapositive of the given conditional statement by negating and reversing the hypothesis and conclusion.
40
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements :
: Suman is brilliant
Suman is rich
: Suman is honest
The negation of the "Suman is brilliant and dishonest if and only if Suman is rich" can be expressed as
: Suman is brilliant
Suman is rich
: Suman is honest
The negation of the "Suman is brilliant and dishonest if and only if Suman is rich" can be expressed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it accurately represents the negation of the given statement using logical symbols.
41
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
The statement is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because both and are tautologies.
42
Medium
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
A relation on the set of non-zero complex numbers is defined by is real, then is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Equivalence
Option D (Equivalence) is correct because the relation R is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive, satisfying the conditions for an equivalence relation.
43
Medium
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
If and are simple statements, such that A number is terminating.
A number is recurring.
: A number is a rational number.
: A number is an irrational number.
: A number is a real number.
Then, the compound statement, 'A number is an irrational number if and only if it is neither non-terminating nor not recurring or rational if and only if it is terminating or if non-terminating, then must be recurring and if the number is real, it can be rational or irrational', is represented by
A number is recurring.
: A number is a rational number.
: A number is an irrational number.
: A number is a real number.
Then, the compound statement, 'A number is an irrational number if and only if it is neither non-terminating nor not recurring or rational if and only if it is terminating or if non-terminating, then must be recurring and if the number is real, it can be rational or irrational', is represented by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The correct answer is B because it accurately translates the given compound statement into logical symbols, correctly representing the relationships between terminating, recurring, rational, irrational, and real numbers.
44
Medium
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
is logical equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the given expression simplifies to using logical equivalences and properties of boolean algebra.
45
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
is logically equal to -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because is the logical equivalent of .
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46
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of the statement "I go to college if its not a holiday
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If I do not go to the college then its a holiday
Option A (If I do not go to the college then its a holiday) is correct because it represents the contrapositive of the given statement.
47
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
The contrapositive of the statement
'If 7 is greater than 5 , then 8 is greater than 6 ', is
'If 7 is greater than 5 , then 8 is greater than 6 ', is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
if 8 is not greater than 6 , then 7 is not greater than 5
The correct answer is 'if 8 is not greater than 6, then 7 is not greater than 5' because it correctly applies the contrapositive transformation: if not q, then not p.
48
Medium
48 of 58
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following statement is a tautology?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because its truth table always results in True (T) regardless of the truth values of p, q, and r.
49
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because p OR (p AND q) simplifies to p using the absorption law of Boolean algebra.
50
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is not a proposition?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Mathematics is interesting
Option C is correct because a proposition must be a declarative statement that is either true or false, but not both. "Mathematics is interesting" is subjective.
51
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
The dual of the statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the dual of a statement is found by interchanging and , and interchanging T and F (which is not applicable here).
52
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
The negation of is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the negation of the given logical expression after simplification using De Morgan's laws.
53
Medium
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
The statement is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is logically equivalent to the given statement , both simplifying to True (T).
54
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
The negation of the expression is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the negation of the given logical expression after simplification using logical equivalences.
55
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
If are substatements with truth values. then the Statement will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
TRUE
Option A (TRUE) is correct because when the truth values are substituted, the statement simplifies to F -> F, which is TRUE.
56
Medium
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Understanding
+4 | -1
The negation of the compound proposition is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because it correctly applies De Morgan's law to negate the given compound proposition.
57
Medium
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Analyzing
+4 | -1
The compound statement is equivalent to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (() is correct because the given expression simplifies to this logical statement using logical equivalences.
58
Medium
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Application
+4 | -1
The negation of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (() is correct because the negation of is found by applying De Morgan's laws.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review MATHEMATICAL REASONING in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 31-58 of 58 questions
