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JEE • MATHEMATICS • FUNCTIONS

Functions practice · Medium

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 151-180 of 353 questions

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151 Medium
151 of 353
Application +4 | -1
If g(x)=x2+x−2g(x)= x^2+x-2 and 12(g∘f)(x)=2x2−5x+2\frac{1}{2}(g \circ f)(x)=2 x^2-5 x+2, then f(x)f(x) is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2x−32 x-3
The correct answer is A (2x-3) because it is the function f(x) that satisfies the given composition equation.
152 Medium
152 of 353
Application +4 | -1
If f:R→Sf:R \to S defined by f(x)=sin⁡  x−3  cos⁡  x+1f\left( x \right) = \sin \,\,x - \sqrt 3 \,\,\cos \,\,x + 1, is onto, then the interval of SS is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
[−1,  3]\left[ { - 1,\;3} \right]
Option D is correct because the range of the function is determined by finding the minimum and maximum values of the sine and cosine expression.
153 Medium
153 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
The function f:R→Rf:R \to R is defined by f(x)=3−xf\left( x \right) = {3^{ - x}}. Observe the following statements

I. f is one-one II. f is onto

III. f is a decreasing function

Out of these, true statement are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Only I, III
Option C (Only I, III) is correct because the function is one-to-one and decreasing, but not onto.
154 Medium
154 of 353
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=log⁡e(1−x1+x),∣x∣<1f(x)=\log _e\left(\frac{1-x}{1+x}\right),|x|<1, then f(2x1+x2)f\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^2}\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2f(x)2 f(x)
Option A (2f(x)2 f(x)) is correct because substituting 2x1+x2\frac{{2x}}{{1+x^2}} into the function and simplifying using logarithm properties results in 2f(x)2f(x).
155 Medium
155 of 353
Application +4 | -1
Assertion: If (x+1,y−2)=(3,1)(x+1, y-2)=(3,1), then x=2x=2 and y=3y=3.

Reason: Two ordered pairs are equal, if their corresponding elements are equal.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Assertion is correct, Reason is correct; Reason is a correct explanation for assertion
Option A (Assertion is correct, Reason is correct; Reason is a correct explanation for assertion) is correct because the assertion is true, and the reason correctly explains why ordered pairs are equal.
156 Medium
156 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
The domain of f(x)=log⁡(x+1)(x−2)e2log⁡ex−(2x+3),x∈Rf(x)=\frac{\log _{(x+1)}(x-2)}{e^{2 \log _{e} x}-(2 x+3)}, x \in \mathbb{R} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(2,∞)−{3}(2, \infty)-\{3\}
Option D ((2,∞)−{3}(2, \infty)-\{3\}) is correct because it satisfies all the conditions for the domain of the given function.
157 Medium
157 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
If log⁡13(∣a∣+1)>−1\log _{\frac{1}{3}}(|a|+1) > -1, then the domain of the function f(x)=2x4+ax3−6x2−4ax−8f(x)=\sqrt{2 x^4+a x^3-6 x^2-4 a x-8} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(−∞,−2]∪[2,∞)(-\infty,-2] \cup[2, \infty)
Option C ((-∞,-2] ∪[2, ∞)) is correct because it represents the domain where the expression under the square root is non-negative, after determining the range of 'a'.
158 Medium
158 of 353
Application +4 | -1
The number of function f:A→{f}: {A} \rightarrow where A={1,2,3,4,5}{A}=\{1,2,3,4,5\} to B={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5}{B}=\left\{{a}_1, {a}_2, {a}_3, {a}_4, {a}_5\right\} such that f(i)≠ai,i=1,2,3,4,5{f}({i}) \neq {a}_{{i}}, {i}=1,2,3,4,5 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1024
Option D (192) is correct because it correctly calculates the number of four-digit odd numbers with distinct digits from the given set, considering the restrictions on the first and last digits.
159 Medium
159 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
Range of the function f(x)=x2x2+1f\left( x \right) = \frac{{{x^2}}}{{{x^2} + 1}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
[0,1)\left[ {0,\mathrm{ }1} \right)
Option C ([0,;1)\left[ {0,\\;1} \right)) is correct because the function is always non-negative and less than 1, approaching 1 as x approaches infinity.
160 Medium
160 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
The domain of the function f(x)=(x2+1)x2−3x+3f(x)=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-3 x+3} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
RR
Option C (RR) is correct because the denominator x2−3x+3x^2-3x+3 has no real roots, so it is never zero, and the numerator is defined for all real numbers.
161 Medium
161 of 353
Application +4 | -1
Let A={1,2,3,4}A=\{1,2,3,4\} and f:A→Af: A \rightarrow A satisfy f(1)=2,f(2)=3,f(3)=4,f(4)=1f(1)=2, f(2)=3, f(3)=4, f(4)=1.
Suppose g:A→Ag: A \rightarrow A satisfies g(1)=3g(1)=3 and fog=gof,f o g=g of, then g=g=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
{(1,3),(2,4),(3,1),(4,2)}\{(1,3),(2,4),(3,1),(4,2)\}
Option B is correct. By using the given conditions f(1)=2,f(2)=3,f(3)=4,f(4)=1,g(1)=3f(1)=2, f(2)=3, f(3)=4, f(4)=1, g(1)=3 and fog=goff o g=g o f, we can find the values of g(2),g(3),g(2), g(3), and g(4)g(4), which leads to g={(1,3),(2,4),(3,1),(4,2)}g=\{(1,3),(2,4),(3,1),(4,2)\}.
162 Medium
162 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f(x)=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)….(x+100)f(x)=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3) \ldots .(x+100) and. g(x)=f(x)⋅f′′(x)−(f′(x))2g(x)=f(x) \cdot f^{\prime \prime}(x)-\left(f^{\prime}(x)\right)^2, then g(x)=0g(x)=0, has
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
No solution
Option A (0<x<10 < x < 1) is correct because it satisfies the domain restrictions imposed by the logarithmic functions and the fourth root.
163 Medium
163 of 353
Application +4 | -1
Let ff and gg be two real functions defined by f(x)=1x+4,x≠−4f(x)=\frac{1}{x+4}, x \neq-4 and g(x)=(x+4)3g(x)=(x+4)^3, then f/gf / g is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1(x+4)4\frac{1}{(x+4)^4}
Option B (1(x+4)4\frac{1}{(x+4)^4}) is correct because it represents the division of f(x) by g(x).
164 Medium
164 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
The domain and range of the function ff given by f(x)=2−∣x−5∣f(x)=2-|x-5| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Domain =R=R, Range =(−∞,2]=(-\infty, 2]
Option B (Domain =R=R, Range =(−∞,2]=(-\infty, 2]) is correct because the absolute value function is defined for all real numbers, and the maximum value of the function is 2.
165 Medium
165 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f(x)=(tan⁡1∘)x+log⁡e(123)xlog⁡e(1234)−(tan⁡1∘),x>0f(x)=\frac{\left(\tan 1^{\circ}\right) x+\log _e(123)}{x \log _e(1234)-\left(\tan 1^{\circ}\right)}, x>0, then the least value of f(f(x))+f(f(4x))f(f(x))+f\left(f\left(\frac{4}{x}\right)\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2
The correct answer is C (2) because f(f(x)) = x, leading to f(f(x)) + f(f(4/x)) = x + 4/x, and the minimum value of x + 4/x for x > 0 is 2.
166 Medium
166 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
If f:R→Rf:R \to R is defined by f(x)=sin⁡x  and g:(1,  ∞)→Rf\left( x \right) = \sin x\;and\,g:\left( {1,\;\infty } \right) \to R is defined by g(x)=x2−1g\left( x \right) = \sqrt {{x^2} - 1}, then gof(x)gof\left( x \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Not defined
Option D (Not defined) is correct because the range of f(x) is not a subset of the domain of g(x), so the composite function gof(x) is not defined.
167 Medium
167 of 353
Application +4 | -1
If g(x)=x2+x−1g(x)=x^{2}+x-1 and (g∘f)(x)=4x2−10x+5(g \circ f)(x)=4 x^{2}-10 x+5, then f(54)f\left(\frac{5}{4}\right) is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
−12-\frac{1}{2}
Option B (−12-\frac{1}{2}) is correct because it is the solution to the quadratic equation obtained by substituting the given value into the composite function.
168 Medium
168 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f:R→Rf: R \rightarrow R be a function defined by f(x)=2x3−21x2+78x+24f(x)=2 x^3-21 x^2+78 x+24 the number of integers in the solution set of xx satisfying the inequality f(f(f(x)−2x3))≥f(f(2x3−f(x)))f\left(f\left(f(x)-2 x^3\right)\right) \geq f\left(f\left(2 x^3-f(x)\right)\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5
The correct answer is 5 because the inequality simplifies to comparing x to x, which means we need to find where f(x) is increasing, and then solve the inequality x <= 4, resulting in 5 integer solutions.
169 Medium
169 of 353
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=cos⁡(log⁡x)f(x)=\cos (\log x) then f(x)f(y)−12{f(xy)+f(xy)}f(x) f(y)-\frac{1}{2}\left\{f\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)+f(x y)\right\} is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because the expression simplifies to 0 using trigonometric identities and the given function definition.
170 Medium
170 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
The domain of the function f(x)=∣x+3∣x+3f(x)=\frac{|x+3|}{x+3} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
R−{−3}\mathrm{R}-\{-3\}
Option B is correct because the function is defined for all real numbers except x = -3, where the denominator becomes zero.
171 Medium
171 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
The domain of the function f(x)=x2−3x+2+13+2x−x2f(x)=\sqrt{x^2-3 x+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3+2 x-x^2}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(−1,1]∪[2,3)(-1,1] \cup[2,3)
Option B ((-1,1] ∪ [2,3)) is correct because it represents the intersection of the domains of the square root and the reciprocal square root functions.
172 Medium
172 of 353
Application +4 | -1
Range of the function, f(x)=(1+x+x2)(1+x4)x3f(x)=\frac{\left(1+x+x^2\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}{x^3}, for x>0x>0 is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
[6,∞)[6, \infty)
Option D ([6, ∞)) is correct because the minimum value of the function is 6, found by applying AM-GM inequality.
173 Medium
173 of 353
Application +4 | -1
If f:R→R,g:R→R\mathrm{f}: \mathrm{R} \rightarrow \mathrm{R}, \mathrm{g}: \mathrm{R} \rightarrow \mathrm{R} are defined by f(x)=5x−3, g(x)=x2+3\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=5 \mathrm{x}-3, \mathrm{~g}(\mathrm{x})=x^2+3, then (gof−1)(3)=\left(\mathrm{go} f^{-1}\right)(3)=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
11125\frac{111}{25}
Option B (11125\frac{111}{25}) is correct because it is the result of evaluating g(f−1(3))g(f^{-1}(3)) after finding the inverse of f(x).
174 Medium
174 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
The range of the function f(x)=2x−2+4−xf(x)=2 \sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
[2,10][\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{10}]
Option D ([√2, √10]) is correct because it represents the range of the function, considering the domain and critical points.
175 Medium
175 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
If [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then the domain of the function
f(x)=1∣[∣x∣−1]∣−5f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{|[|x|-1]|-5}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(−∞,−7]∪[7,∞)(-\infty,-7] \cup[7, \infty)
Option B ((−∞,−7]∪[7,∞))((-\infty,-7] \cup[7, \infty)) is correct because it represents the values of x for which the expression inside the square root is positive.
176 Medium
176 of 353
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=xx−1f(x)=\frac{x}{x-1}, then f(a)f(a+1)\frac{f(a)}{f(a+1)} is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
f(a2)\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{a}^{2}\right)
Option A (f(a2)f(a^2)) is correct because f(a)f(a+1)=a2a2−1=f(a2)\frac{f(a)}{f(a+1)} = \frac{a^2}{a^2-1} = f(a^2) when f(x)=xx−1f(x) = \frac{x}{x-1}.
177 Medium
177 of 353
Application +4 | -1
The total number of functions f:{1,2,3,4}→{5,6,7,8}f:\{1,2,3,4\} \rightarrow\{5,6,7,8\} such that ∑k=14f(k)\sum\limits_ {{k}=1}^4 {f}({k}) is an odd number is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
128
Option D (128) is correct because it considers the two possible cases where the sum of the function values is odd: one odd and three even, or three odd and one even.
178 Medium
178 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following functions are periodic?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
f(x)=x−[x],x∈Rf(x)=x-[x], x \in R
Option C is correct because f(x) = x - [x] has a period of 1, meaning its values repeat every interval of length 1.
179 Medium
179 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
The domain of the function f(x)=log⁡10(1∣sin⁡x∣),f\left( x \right) = \sqrt {{{\log }_{10}}\left( {\frac{1}{{\left| {\sin x} \right|}}} \right)} , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
R−{n  π∣n∈Z}R - \left\{ {n\;\pi \mathrm{|}n \in Z} \right\}
The correct answer is B (R−n;π∣n∈ZR - \\{{n\\;\pi \mathrm{|}n \in Z\\}}) because the function is defined when the argument of the logarithm is greater than 0 and the expression inside the square root is non-negative, which leads to x≠nπx \ne n\pi.
180 Medium
180 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f(x)=(x1−∣x∣)1/2002f\left( x \right) = {\left( {\frac{x}{{1 - \left| x \right|}}} \right)^{1/2002}} then Df{D_f} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(−∞,  −1)∪(0,  1)\left( { - \infty ,\; - 1} \right) \cup \left( {0,\;1} \right)
Option C ((−∞,;−1)∪(0,;1)\left( { - \infty ,\\; - 1} \right) \cup \left( {0,\\;1} \right)) is correct because the expression inside the square root must be positive, leading to the specified domain.
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