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JEE • MATHEMATICS • FUNCTIONS

Functions practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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91 Medium
91 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
The domain of the functionf(x)=cos⁡−1x[x]f\left( x \right) = \frac{{{{\cos }^{ - 1}}x}}{{\left[ x \right]}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
[−1,  0)∪{1}\left[ { - 1,\;0} \right) \cup \left\{ 1 \right\}
Option A ([−1,  0)∪{1}\left[ { - 1,\;0} \right) \cup \left\{ 1 \right\}) is correct because it considers the domain of the inverse cosine function and the restriction that the denominator of the fraction cannot be zero.
92 Easy
92 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f:R→Rf: \boldsymbol{R} \rightarrow \boldsymbol{R} given by f(x)=ax+sin⁡x+af(x)=a x+\sin x+a, then ff is one-one and onto for all
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a∈R−[−1,1]a \in \mathbf{R}-[-1,1]
Option B (a∈R−[−1,1]a \in \mathbf{R}-[-1,1]) is correct because for f(x) to be one-one and onto, it must be strictly monotonic, which requires that f′(x)=a+cos⁡xf'(x) = a + \cos x be either always positive or always negative, implying ∣a∣>1|a| > 1.
93 Medium
93 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f(x+2y,x,x−2y)=xyf\left( {x + 2y,x,x - 2y} \right) = xy, then f(x,  y)f\left( {x,\;y} \right) equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2−y28\frac{{{x^2} - {y^2}}}{8}
Option A (x2−y28\frac{{{x^2} - {y^2}}}{8}) is correct because by substituting x+2y=ux + 2y = u and x−2y=vx - 2y = v, we can express f(u,v)f(u, v) in terms of uu and vv, leading to the given expression.
94 Easy
94 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
The function f:R→R,f:R \to R, defined by f(x)=[x],f\left( x \right) = \left[ x \right], where [x]\left[ x \right] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to xx, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Neither one-one nor onto
Option D (Neither one-one nor onto) is correct because the greatest integer function is neither injective (one-one) nor surjective (onto).
95 Easy
95 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
Range of the function f(x)=x1+x2f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{{1 + {x^2}}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
[−12,12]\left[ { - \frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}} \right]
Option C [−12,12]\left[ { - \frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}} \right] is correct because the range is found by solving the quadratic inequality derived from the function.
96 Medium
96 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=3x+10,g(x)=x2−1f(x)=3 x+10, g(x)=x^2-1, then (f∘g)−1(f \circ g)^{-1} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(x−73)1/2\left(\frac{x-7}{3}\right)^{1 / 2}
Option A ((x−73)1/2\left( \frac{{x-7}}{{3}} \right)^{{1 / 2}}) is correct because (f∘g)(x)=3x2+7(f \circ g)(x) = 3x^2 + 7, and its inverse is found by solving for xx in terms of yy, resulting in x=y−73x = \sqrt{{\frac{{y-7}}{{3}}}}.
97 Easy
97 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
On the set of integers Z, define f:Z→Zf:Z \to Z as f(n)={n2,  n    is    even0,      n      is    odd}f\left( n \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {\frac{n}{2},\;n\;\;is\;\;even}\\ {0,\;\;\;n\;\;\;is\;\;odd} \end{array}} \right\}, then ′f′'f' is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Surjective but not injective
Option D (Surjective but not injective) is correct because the function maps multiple odd integers to 0, making it not injective, but covers all integers in the range, making it surjective.
98 Medium
98 of 650
Application +4 | -1
f:R→Rf:R \to R is a function defined by f(x)=10  x−7.f\left( x \right) = 10\;x - 7. If g=f−1,g = {f^{ - 1}}, then g(x)=g\left( x \right) =
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
x+710\frac{{x + 7}}{{10}}
Option C (x+710\frac{{x + 7}}{{10}}) is correct because it is the inverse function obtained by swapping x and y in the equation y = 10x - 7 and solving for y.
99 Easy
99 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=(a−xn)1/nf\left( x \right) = {\left( {a - {x^n}} \right)^{1/n}} where a>0  and  n∈Na > 0\;and\;n \in N, then fof(x)fof\left( x \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
xx
Option B (xx) is correct because after applying the function ff twice, the result simplifies back to the original input xx.
100 Easy
100 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
The function f(x)=log⁡10(x+x2+1)f\left( x \right) = {\log _{10}}\left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} + 1} } \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
An odd function
Option B (An odd function) is correct because it satisfies the condition f(-x) = -f(x), indicating odd symmetry.
101 Easy
101 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
If [x][x] denotes the integer part of xx, then the domain of the function f(x)=e−x1+[x]f(x)=\frac{e^{-x}}{1+[x]} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
R−[−1,0)\mathbb{R}-[-1,0)
Option A is correct because the function is undefined when the denominator is zero, which occurs when [x] = -1, meaning -1 <= x < 0.
102 Easy
102 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Let ff and gg be functions defined by f(x)=xx+1,g(x)=x1−xf(x)=\frac{x}{x+1}, g(x)=\frac{x}{1-x}, then (f∘g)(x)(f \circ g)(x) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
xx
Option D (xx) is correct because when ff is composed with gg, the expression simplifies to xx.
103 Medium
103 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f is a real valued function such that f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)  and  f(1)=5f\left( {x + y} \right) = f\left( x \right) + f\left( y \right)\;and\;f\left( 1 \right) = 5, then the value of f(100)f\left( {100} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
500
Option D (500) is correct because the function is linear, and f(100)=100∗f(1)=500f(100) = 100 * f(1) = 500.
104 Easy
104 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=x2+1f(x)=x^2+1, then the value of (f∘f)(x)(f \circ f)(x) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x4+2x2+2x^4+2 x^2+2
Option A (x4+2x2+2x^4 + 2x^2 + 2) is correct because when you compute (f∘f)(x)(f \circ f)(x) with f(x)=x2+1f(x) = x^2 + 1, the result simplifies to x4+2x2+2x^4 + 2x^2 + 2.
105 Medium
105 of 650
Application +4 | -1
The domain of the function cos⁡−1log⁡2(x2+5x+8)\cos ^{-1} \log _2\left(x^2+5 x+8\right) is-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
[−3,−2][-3,-2]
Option B ([-3,-2]) is correct because it represents the domain for which the function is defined, considering the logarithmic and inverse cosine functions.
106 Medium
106 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Let f:R→Rf: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be a function satisfying the relation
f(x+1)=12+f(x)−(f(x))2f(x+1)=\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{f(x)-(f(x))^2}
for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}. Then period of f(x)f(x) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because after two iterations of the function, f(x+2) simplifies back to f(x), indicating a period of 2.
107 Medium
107 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Let g(x)=cos⁡x2,f(x)=xg\left( x \right) = \cos {x^2},f\left( x \right) = \sqrt x and α,β(α<β)\alpha ,\beta \left( {\alpha < \beta } \right) be the roots of the quadratic equation 18x2−9πx+π2=018{x^2} - 9\pi x + {\pi ^2} = 0 Then, the area (in sq units) bounded by the curve y=(gof)(x)y = \left( {gof} \right)\left( x \right) and the lines x=α, x=βx = \alpha ,\,x = \beta and y=0y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
12(3−1)\frac{1}{2}\left( {\sqrt 3 - 1} \right)
Option A (12(3−1)\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt 3 - 1)) is correct because the area under the curve is found by integrating the composite function gof(x) = cos(x) between the limits alpha and beta, which are the roots of the given quadratic equation.
108 Medium
108 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f(x)=sin⁡x+cos⁡x,    g(x)=x2−1f\left( x \right) = \sin x + \cos x,\;\;g\left( x \right) = {x^2} - 1 then g(f(x))g\left( {f\left( x \right)} \right) is invertible in the domain
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
[−π4,  π4]\left[ { - \frac{\pi }{4},\;\frac{\pi }{4}} \right]
Option B ([−π4,;π4][ - \frac{\pi }{4},\\;\frac{\pi }{4}]) is correct because the composite function simplifies to sin(2x), which is invertible in the given domain.
109 Medium
109 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(2x2+y28,2x2−y28)=xyf\left(2 x^2+\frac{y^2}{8}, 2 x^2-\frac{y^2}{8}\right)=x y, then the value of f(60,48)f(60,48) +f(80,48)+f(13,5)+f(80,48)+f(13,5) must be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
112
The correct answer is A (112). The value is obtained by substituting appropriate values of x and y into the given function and summing the results.
110 Easy
110 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
The period of ∣sin⁡2x∣|\sin 2 x| is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
π2\frac{\pi}{2}
Option B (π2\frac{\pi}{2}) is correct because the period of the absolute value of a sine function is half the period of the original sine function.
111 Easy
111 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
The function f(x)=log⁡(x+x2+1)f\left( x \right) = \log \left( {x + \sqrt {{x^2} + 1} } \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
An odd function
Option B (An odd function) is correct because f(x) + f(-x) = 0, which is the condition for an odd function.
112 Easy
112 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Let f:(2,3)→(0,1)f:(2,3) \rightarrow(0,1) be defined by f(x)=x−[x]f(x)=x-[x] then f−1(x)f^{-1}(x) equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
x+2x+2
Option D (x+2x+2) is correct because in the interval (2,3), [x]=2[x] = 2, so f(x)=x−2f(x) = x-2. Therefore, f−1(x)=x+2f^{-1}(x) = x+2.
113 Easy
113 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
f(x)={x,    if    x    is    rational0,    if    x    is    irrationalf\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {x,\;\;if\;\;x\;\;is\;\;rational}\\ {0,\;\;if\;\;x\;\;is\;\;irrational} \end{array}} \right. and
f(x)={0,    if    x    is    rationalx,    if    x    is    irrational  f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {0,\;\;if\;\;x\;\;is\;\;rational}\\ {x,\;\;if\;\;x\;\;is\;\;irrational\;} \end{array}} \right.. Then, f−gf - g is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
One-one and onto
Option D (One-one and onto) is correct because the function f-g is both injective (one-to-one) and surjective (onto).
114 Easy
114 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If 2f(x2)+3f(1/x2)=x2−12 f\left(x^2\right)+3 f\left(1 / x^2\right)=x^2-1, then f(x2)f\left(x^2\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the derived expression for f(x2)f(x^2) does not match any of the given options.
115 Easy
115 of 650
Application +4 | -1
The domain of definition of the real function f(x)=log⁡12x2f\left( x \right) = \sqrt {{{\log }_{12}}{x^2}} of the real variable xx, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
∣x∣≥1\left| x \right| \ge 1
Option B (∣x∣≥1\left| x \right| \ge 1) is correct because the logarithm must be non-negative, meaning log_{16}(x2) >= 0, which implies x2 >= 1, and thus |x| >= 1.
116 Easy
116 of 650
Application +4 | -1
The domain of the function f(x)=log⁡10(x−4+6−x),f\left( x \right) = {\log _{10}}\left( {\sqrt {x - 4} + \sqrt {6 - x} } \right), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
[4,  6]\left[ {4,\;6} \right]
Option A ([4,  6]\left[ {4,\;6} \right]) is correct because it represents the intersection of the domains of the square root functions within the logarithm.
117 Easy
117 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
Let A be a set containing 10 distinct elements, then the total number of distinct function from A to A is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1010{10^{10}}
Option A (1010{10^{10}}) is correct because each of the 10 elements in A can be mapped to any of the 10 elements in A.
118 Easy
118 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
The transforms the real line is
f(x)=1∣x∣−x,  isf\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {\left| x \right| - x} }},\;\mathrm{is}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(−∞,0)\left( { - \infty ,0} \right)
Option C ((−∞,0)\left( { - \infty ,0} \right)) is correct because the function is defined only for negative values of x.
119 Medium
119 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f:A→Bf:A \to B be a function defined by f(x)=3sin⁡x+cos⁡x+4.f\left( x \right) = \sqrt 3 \sin x + \cos x + 4. If f is invertible, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A=[−2π/3,π/3],B=[2,  6]A = \left[ { - 2\pi /3,\pi /3\left] {,B = } \right[2,\;6} \right]
Option A is correct. To be invertible, the function must be a bijection. By rewriting f(x) as 2sin⁡(x+π/6)+42\sin(x + \pi/6) + 4, we find the domain and range that make it a bijection.
120 Medium
120 of 650
Application +4 | -1
The domain of the function f(x)=1[x]2−3[x]−10f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{[x]^2-3[x]-10}} is (where [x][x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to xx )
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(−∞,−2)∪[6,∞)(-\infty,-2) \cup[6, \infty)
Option B ((−∞,−2)∪[6,∞))((-\infty,-2) \cup[6, \infty)) is correct because the expression inside the square root must be positive, leading to the given domain after considering the greatest integer function.
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