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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIATION

Differentiation practice · Medium

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181 Medium
181 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let g(x)=log⁡ef(x)g(x)=\log _e f(x), where f(x)f(x) is twice differentiable positive function on (0,∞)(0, \infty) such that f(x+1)=xf(x)f(x+1)=x f(x), for N=1,2,3,…N=1,2,3, \ldots, then g′′(N+12)−g′′(12)equalsg''\left( {N + \frac{1}{2}} \right) - g''\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)\mathrm{ equals }
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−4{1+19+125+…+1(2N−1)2}-4\left\{1+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{25}+\ldots+\frac{1}{(2 N-1)^2}\right\}
Option A (−4{1+19+125+…+1(2N−1)2}-4\left\{1+\frac{1}{9}+ \frac{1}{25}+\ldots+\frac{1}{(2 N-1)^2}\right\}) is correct because it is the result obtained after differentiating the given logarithmic function and summing the series.
182 Medium
182 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
The value of ddx[(tan⁡22x−tan⁡2x1−tan⁡22xtan⁡2x)cot⁡3x]\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{{{\tan }^2}2x - {{\tan }^2}x}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}2x{{\tan }^2}x}}} \right)\cot 3x} \right] is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
sec⁡2x{\sec ^2}x
The correct answer is C (sec⁡2x{\sec ^2}x) because the expression simplifies to tan⁡x\tan x after applying trigonometric identities, and the derivative of tan⁡x\tan x is sec⁡2x{\sec ^2}x.
183 Medium
183 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If ln⁡((e−1)exy+x2)=x2+y2\ln \left(({e}-1){e}^{{xy}}+{x}^2\right)={x}^2+{y}^2, then (dydx)(1,0)\left(\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}\right)_{(1,0)} is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because by differentiating the given equation implicitly and substituting the point (1,0), we can find the value of dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.
184 Medium
184 of 402
Application +4 | -1
Differential coefficient of sec⁡−112x2−1{\sec ^{ - 1}}\frac{1}{{2{x^2} - 1}} with respect to 1−x2\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} at x=12x = \frac{1}{2} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4
Option B (4) is correct because after substituting x=12x = \frac{1}{2}, the ratio of the derivatives simplifies to 4.
185 Medium
185 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
If x2+y2=t−1t{x^2} + {y^2} = t - \frac{1}{t} and x4+y4=t2+1t2{x^4} + {y^4} = {t^2} + \frac{1}{{{t^2}}}, then x3ydydx{x^3}y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
The correct answer is 1 because after simplifying the given equations and differentiating, x3ydydx{x^3}y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} equals 1.
186 Medium
186 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If y=log⁡x+log⁡x+log⁡x+log⁡x+...∞,y = \sqrt {\log x + \sqrt {\log x + \sqrt {\log x + \sqrt {\log x + ...\infty } } } ,} then dydx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1x(2y−1)\frac{1}{{x\left( {2y - 1} \right)}}
Option C (1x(2y−1)\frac{1}{{x\left( {2y - 1} \right)}}) is correct because it is the derivative of the given function after simplifying and differentiating implicitly.
187 Medium
187 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If y=1+tan⁡x1−tan⁡xy=\sqrt{\frac{1+\tan x}{1-\tan x}}, then dydx\frac{d y}{d x} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
121−tan⁡x1+tan⁡x⋅sec⁡2(π4+x)\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{1-\tan x}{1+\tan x}} \cdot \sec ^{2}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)
Option A is correct because the derivative is found using the chain rule and trigonometric identities to simplify the expression.
188 Medium
188 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=1+cos⁡2(x)2f\left( x \right) = \sqrt {1 + {{\cos }^2}{{\left( x \right)}^2}}, then the value of f′(π2)f'\left( {\frac{{\sqrt \mathrm{\pi } }}{2}} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
−π6- \sqrt {\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{6}}
Option B (−π6- \sqrt {\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{6}}) is correct because it is the value of the derivative of the given function evaluated at x=π2x = \frac{{\sqrt \mathrm{\pi } }}{2}.
189 Medium
189 of 402
Application +4 | -1
A continuous and differentiable function f(x)f(x) satisfy the functional equation f(x+y)=f(x)f(y)f(x)+f(y)f(x+y)=\frac{f(x) f(y)}{f(x)+f(y)}, f(1)=32f(1)=32 then f(4)=f(4)=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
8
Option A (8) is correct because by substituting the functional equation into a simpler form and using the given condition f(1)=32f(1)=32, we can find the value of f(4)f(4).
190 Medium
190 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
If x2+y2=t−1t{x^2} + {y^2} = t - \frac{1}{t} and x4+y4=t2+1t2,{x^4} + {y^4} = {t^2} + \frac{1}{{{t^2}}}, then dydx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1x3y\frac{1}{{{x^3}y}}
The correct answer is D (1x3y\frac{{1}}{{{{x^3}y}}}) because it is obtained by differentiating the given equations and solving for dydx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}.
191 Medium
191 of 402
Application +4 | -1
The derivative of f(x)=log⁡x23f(x)=\log _{x^2} 3, w. r. to xx is.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−ln⁡32x(ln⁡x)2-\frac{\ln 3}{2 x(\ln x)^2}
Option C (−ln⁡32x(ln⁡x)2-\frac{\ln 3}{2 x(\ln x)^2}) is correct because it is the result of applying the chain rule and change of base formula to differentiate the given logarithmic function.
192 Medium
192 of 402
Application +4 | -1
d2xdy2\frac{d^2 x}{d y^2} equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−(d2ydx2)(dydx)−3-\left(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\right)\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{-3}
Option D is correct because it correctly applies the chain rule and the derivative of an inverse function.
193 Medium
193 of 402
Application +4 | -1
The derivative of sin⁡2x{\sin ^2}x with respect to cos⁡2x{\cos ^2}x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
The correct answer is None of these because the derivative of sin²x with respect to cos²x is -1, which is not among the given options.
194 Medium
194 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f(x)=−4⋅e2−x4+10+2x+x3+x5f(x)=-4 \cdot e^{\frac{2-x}{4}}+10+2 x+x^3+x^5 and g(x)=f−1(x)g(x)=f^{-1}(x), then the value of g′(50)g^{\prime}(50) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
195\frac{1}{95}
Option C (195\frac{1}{95}) is correct because using the inverse function derivative formula g′(x)=1f′(g(x))g'(x) = \frac{1}{f'(g(x))}, we find g′(50)=1f′(2)=195g'(50) = \frac{1}{f'(2)} = \frac{1}{95}.
195 Medium
195 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let (x)=log⁡f(x),\left( x \right) = \log f\left( x \right), where f(x)f\left( x \right) is a twice differentiable positive function on (0,∞)\left( {0,\infty } \right) such that f(x+1)=xf(x).f\left( {x + 1} \right) = xf\left( x \right). Then, for N=1,2,3,…,g′′(N+12)−g′′(12)N = 1,2,3, \ldots ,\mathrm{g''}\left( {N + \frac{1}{2}} \right) - \mathrm{g''}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−4{1+19+125+…+1(2N−1)2}- 4\left\{ {1 + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{{25}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {2N - 1} \right)}^2}}}} \right\}
Option A (−4{1+19+125+…+1(2N−1)2}- 4\left\{ {1 + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{{25}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {2N - 1} \right)}^2}}}} \right\}) is correct because it is the result obtained after substituting and simplifying the given expression.
196 Medium
196 of 402
Application +4 | -1
ddx(sec⁡x+tan⁡xsec⁡x−tan⁡x)\frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{\sec x+\tan x}{\sec x-\tan x}\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2cos⁡x(1−sin⁡x)2\frac{2 \cos x}{(1-\sin x)^{2}}
Option A is correct because the expression is simplified using trigonometric identities and then differentiated.
197 Medium
197 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let g(x)=(x−1)nlog⁡cos⁡m(x−1),0<x<2,mg\left( x \right) = \frac{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^n}}}{{\log {{\cos }^m}\left( {x - 1} \right)}},0 < x < 2,m and nn are integers, m≠0,n>0m \ne 0,n > 0, and let pp be the left hand derivative of ∣x−1∣\left| {x - 1} \right| at x=1x = 1. If lim⁡x→1+g(x)=p\lim\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} g\left( x \right) = p, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
n=2,m=2n = 2,m = 2
Option C (n=2,m=2n = 2,m = 2) is correct because it satisfies the limit condition lim⁡x→1+g(x)=p=−1\lim\limits_{{x \to {1^ + }}} g(x) = p = -1.
198 Medium
198 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If 2y=(cot⁡−1(3cos⁡x+sin⁡xcos⁡x−3sin⁡x))2,x∈(0,π2)2 y=\left(\cot ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3} \cos x+\sin x}{\cos x-\sqrt{3} \sin x}\right)\right)^{2}, x \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) then dydx\frac{d y}{d x} is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
π6−x\frac{\pi}{6}-x
Option A (π6−x\frac{\pi}{6}-x) is correct because by simplifying the expression inside the cotangent inverse function, we get 2y=(π6−x)22y = (\frac{\pi}{6} - x)^2, and differentiating this gives dydx=π6−x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\pi}{6}-x.
199 Medium
199 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f(x)=(log⁡cot⁡xlog⁡cot⁡xtan⁡x)(log⁡tan⁡xlog⁡tan⁡xcot⁡x)−1+tan⁡−14x4−x2,f\left( x \right) = ({\log _{\cot x}}{\log _{\cot x}}\tan x)({\log _{\tan x}}{\log _{\tan x}}\cot {\left. x \right)^{ - 1}} + {\tan ^{ - 1}}\frac{{4x}}{{4 - {x^2}}}, then f′(2)f'\left( 2 \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
12\frac{1}{2}
Option A (12\frac{1}{2}) is correct because after simplifying the function and differentiating, the value of the derivative at x=2 is 12\frac{1}{2}.
200 Medium
200 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=(x+1)tan⁡−1(e−2x)f\left( x \right) = \left( {x + 1} \right){\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {{e^{ - 2x}}} \right), then f′(0)f'\left( 0 \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
π4−1\frac{\pi }{4} - 1
Option B (π4−1\frac{\pi }{4} - 1) is correct because after differentiating and substituting x=0x = 0, the value of f′(0)f'(0) is π4−1\frac{\pi }{4} - 1.
201 Medium
201 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)f\left( {x + y} \right) = f\left( x \right) + f\left( y \right) and f(x)=x2g(x)f\left( x \right) = {x^2}g\left( x \right) for all x,y∈Rx,y \in R, where g(x)g\left( x \right) is continuous function. Then, f′(x)f'\left( x \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0
Option D (0) is correct because, given f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) and f(x) = x²g(x), it implies f(x) = 0 for all x, thus f'(x) = 0.
202 Medium
202 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
If F(x)=1x2∫4x(4t2−2F′(t))dtF\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}\int \limits_4^x \left( {4{t^2} - 2F'\left( t \right)} \right)dt , then F′(4)F'\left( 4 \right) equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
329\frac{{32}}{9}
Option A (329\frac{{32}}{9}) is correct because after differentiating both sides and substituting x=4, we find that F'(4) = 329\frac{{32}}{9}.
203 Medium
203 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
If x=2sin⁡θ−sin⁡2θx=2 \sin \theta-\sin 2 \theta and y=2cos⁡θ−cos⁡2θ,θ∈[0,2π]y=2 \cos \theta-\cos 2 \theta, \theta \in[0,2 \pi], then d2ydx2\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}} at θ=π\theta=\pi is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
38\frac{3}{8}
Option B (38\frac{3}{8}) is correct because it is the value of the second derivative of y with respect to x, evaluated at θ=π\theta = \pi.
204 Medium
204 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If y=sin⁡x⋅sin⁡2x⋅sin⁡3x…⋅sin⁡nxy=\sin x \cdot \sin 2 x \cdot \sin 3 x \ldots \cdot \sin n x, then dydx=……\frac{d y}{d x}=\ldots \ldots
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y∑k=1nkcot⁡kxy \sum\limits_{{k=1}}^n k \cot k x
Option B (y∑k=1nkcot⁡kxy \sum\limits_ {{k=1}}^n k \cot k x) is correct because by taking the logarithm of both sides and differentiating, we can express dy/dx in terms of y and a sum of cotangents.
205 Medium
205 of 402
Application +4 | -1
ddx[log⁡{ex(x−2x+2)34}]\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {\log \left\{ {{e^x}{{\left( {\frac{{x - 2}}{{x + 2}}} \right)}^{\frac{3}{4}}}} \right\}} \right] is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
x2−1x2−4\frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{{{x^2} - 4}}
Option C (x2−1x2−4\frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{{{x^2} - 4}}) is correct because it is the result of applying logarithmic and derivative rules to the given expression.
206 Medium
206 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f(x)=∣cos⁡xx12sin⁡xx22xtan⁡xx1∣f(x)=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\cos x & x & 1 \\ 2 \sin x & x^{2} & 2 x \\ \tan x & x & 1\end{array}\right|, then lim⁡x→0f′(x)x\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f^{\prime}(x)}{x}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Exists and is equal to -2 [Online April 15, 2018]
Option A (Exists and is equal to -2) is correct because the limit of f'(x)/x as x approaches 0 is -2, obtained by applying L'Hopital's rule or by simplifying the expression for f'(x).
207 Medium
207 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
f:(0,∞)→(0,∞)f:(0, \infty) \rightarrow(0, \infty) is a twice differentiable function and satisfies the functional relation f(x+1)=xf(x)f(x+1)=x f(x) for all positive xx. If g(x)=log⁡(f(x))g(x)=\log (f(x)), then for any positive integer nn
g′′(n+12)−g′′(12)=g^{\prime \prime}\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)-g^{\prime \prime}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−4(1+19+125+⋯+1(2n−1)2)-4\left(1+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{25}+\cdots+\frac{1}{(2 n-1)^2}\right)
Option A is correct because by differentiating the given functional relation twice and substituting x=1,2,...,nx = 1, 2, ..., n, the expression simplifies to −4(1+19+125+⋯+1(2n−1)2)-4\left(1+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{25}+\cdots+\frac{1}{(2 n-1)^2}\right).
208 Medium
208 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If y=log⁡nxy = {\log ^n}x, where log⁡n{\log ^n} means log⁡log⁡log⁡…\log \log \log \ldots (repeated nn times ),then xlog⁡xlog⁡2xlog⁡3x…log⁡n−1xlog⁡nxdydxx\log x{\log ^2}x{\log ^3}x \ldots {\log ^{n - 1}}x{\log ^n}x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
log⁡nx{\log ^n}x
Option D (log⁡nx{\log ^n}x) is correct because after differentiating and rearranging, the expression simplifies to log⁡nx{\log ^n}x.
209 Medium
209 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=x2+9f(x)=\sqrt{x^2+9}, then lim⁡x→4f(x)−f(4)x−4\lim _{x \rightarrow 4} \frac{f(x)-f(4)}{x-4} has the value
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4/54 / 5
Option C (4/54 / 5) is correct because the limit is the definition of the derivative of f(x)f(x) at x=4x=4, and evaluating f′(4)f'(4) gives 4/54/5.
210 Medium
210 of 402
Application +4 | -1
Let f(x)f(x) be a polynomial of second degree. If f(1)=f(−1)f(1)=f(-1) and a,ba, b, care in A.P., then f′(a),f′(b),f′(c)f^{\prime}(a), f^{\prime}(b), f^{\prime}(c) are in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
AP
Option B is correct because it correctly uses the given conditions to determine that the derivatives form an arithmetic progression.
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