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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Medium

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 61-90 of 452 questions
61 Medium
61 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation cot⁡ydx=xdy\cot y\mathrm{ }dx = x\mathrm{ }dy has a solution of the form
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x=csec⁡yx = c\sec y
Option B (x=csec⁡yx = c\sec y) is correct because it is the solution obtained by separating variables and integrating the given differential equation.
62 Medium
62 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of the differential equation 2yex/ydx+(y−2xex/y)dy=02 y e^{x / y} d x+\left(y-2 x e^{x / y}\right) d y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2ex/y+log⁡∣y∣=c2 e^{x / y}+\log |y|=c
Option D (2ex/y+log⁡∣y∣=c2 e^{x / y}+\log |y|=c) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the given homogeneous differential equation by considering x as a function of y.
63 Medium
63 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
d2xdy2=0\frac{{{d^2}x}}{{d{y^2}}} = 0
Option D (d2xdy2=0\frac{{{d^2}x}}{{d{y^2}}} = 0) is correct because it represents the differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane.
64 Medium
64 of 452
Analyzing +4 | -1
The degree of the differential equation satisfying the relation 1+x2+1+y2=λ(x1+y2−y1+x2)\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} + \sqrt {1 + {y^2}} = \lambda \left( {x\sqrt {1 + {y^2}} - y\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} } \right), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because after simplifying the given relation and differentiating, the resulting differential equation is of degree 1.
65 Medium
65 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Consider the differential equation y2dx+y^2 d x+ (x−1y)dy=0\left(x-\frac{1}{y}\right) d y=0. If y(1)=1y(1)=1, then xx is given by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1+1y−e1/ye1+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{e^{1 / y}}{e}
The correct answer is D (1−1y+e1/ye1-\frac{{1}}{{y}}+\frac{{e^{1 / y}}}{{e}}) because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial condition y(1)=1.
66 Medium
66 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Let II be the purchase value of an equipment and V(t)V(t) be the value after it has been used for tt years. The value V(t)V(t) depreciates at a rate given by differential equation dV(t)dt=−k(T−t)\frac{d V(t)}{d t}=-k(T-t), where k>0\mathrm{k} > 0 is a constant and TT is the total life in years of the equipment. Then the scrap value V(T)V(T) of the equipment is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I−kT22I-\frac{k T^2}{2}
Option C (I−kT22I-\frac{k T^2}{2}) is correct because it represents the scrap value V(T)V(T) derived from the given differential equation and initial condition.
67 Medium
67 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If x=f(t)cos⁡t−f′(t)sin⁡tx=f(t) \cos t-f^{\prime}(t) \sin t and y=f(t)sin⁡t+f′(t)cos⁡ty=f(t) \sin t+f^{\prime}(t) \cos t, then (dxdt)2+(dydt)2\left(\frac{d x}{d t}\right)^2+\left(\frac{d y}{d t}\right)^2 is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
[f(t)+f′′(t)]2\left[f(t)+f^{\prime \prime}(t)\right]^2
Option C ([f(t)+f''(t)]²) is correct because it is the result of calculating the derivatives and simplifying the expression.
68 Medium
68 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Let the function x(t)&y(t)x(t) \& y(t) satisfy the differential equation dxdt+ax=0\frac{d x}{d t}+a x=0, dydt+by=0\frac{d y}{d t}+b y=0. If x(0)=2,y(0)=1x(0)=2, y(0)=1 and x(1)y(1)=32\frac{x(1)}{y(1)}=\frac{3}{2} then x(t)=y(t)x(t)=y(t) for t=t=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
log⁡4/32\log _{4 / 3} 2
Option B (log⁡4/32\log _{4 / 3} 2) is the correct answer because it is derived by solving the given differential equations and equating x(t) and y(t).
69 Medium
69 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The orthogonal trajectories of the family of circles given by x2+y2−2ay=0x^2+y^2-2 a y=0 (aa is the parameter), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2+y2−2kx=0x^2+y^2-2 k x=0
Option A (x2+y2−2kx=0x^2+y^2-2 k x=0) is the correct orthogonal trajectory obtained by finding the differential equation and solving the orthogonal trajectory equation.
70 Medium
70 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The area enclosed by the closed curve CC given by the differential equation dydx+x+ay−2=0,y(1)=0\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{x+a}{y-2}=0, y(1)=0 is 4π4 \pi.
Let PP and QQ be the points of intersection of the curve CC and the yy-axis. If normals at PP and QQ on the curve CC intersect xx-axis at points RR and SS respectively, then the length of the line segment RSR S is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
433\frac{4 \sqrt{3}}{3}
Option D (433\frac{4 \sqrt{3}}{3}) is correct because it represents the length of the line segment RS calculated from the intersection points of the curve and y-axis, and the normals at those points.
71 Medium
71 of 452
Application +4 | -1
A solution of the differential equation dy dx=1xy[x2sin⁡y2+1]\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\frac{1}{x y\left[x^2 \sin y^2+1\right]} is
( CC is an arbitrary constant)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2(cos⁡y2−sin⁡y2−2Ce−y2)=2x^2\left(\cos y^2-\sin y^2-2 C e^{-y^2}\right)=2
Option D (none of these) is correct because the provided solution options do not match the actual solution of the given differential equation after applying the appropriate substitutions and integration.
72 Medium
72 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If, x=Acos⁡4t+Bsin⁡4tx = A\cos 4t + B\sin 4t then d2xdt2\frac{{{d^2}x}}{{d{t^2}}} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−16x- 16x
Option A (−16x- 16x) is correct because the second derivative of the given function is equal to -16 times the original function.
73 Medium
73 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx=ycos⁡x−y2sin⁡x\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y \cos x-y^2}{\sin x} is equal to (where c{c} is an arbitrary constant)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
sin⁡x=xy+cy\sin x=x y+c y
Option C (sin⁡x=xy+cy\sin x=x y+c y) is correct because it is the solution obtained after rearranging and integrating the given differential equation.
74 Medium
74 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If sin⁡(yx)=log⁡e∣x∣+α2\sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=\log _e|x|+\frac{\alpha}{2} is the solution of the differential equation xcos⁡(yx)dydx=ycos⁡(yx)+xx \cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=y \cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)+x and y(1)=π3y(1)=\frac{\pi}{3}, then α2\alpha^2 is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3
Option C (3) is correct because after solving the differential equation and applying the given condition, the value of α2\alpha^2 is found to be 3.
75 Medium
75 of 452
Application +4 | -1
(x2+y2)dy=xydx\left(x^2+y^2\right) d y=x y d x. If y(x0)=e,y(1)=1y\left(x_0\right)=e, y(1)=1, then value of x0=x_0=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3e\sqrt{3} e
Option A (3e\sqrt{3} e) is the correct value of x0x_0, found by solving the differential equation and applying the given conditions.
76 Medium
76 of 452
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of solutions of y′=y+1x−1,y(1)=2y' = \frac{{y + 1}}{{x - 1}},y\left( 1 \right) = 2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Zero
Option A (Zero) is correct because the given initial condition y(1) = 2 contradicts the general solution obtained from the differential equation, which requires y(1) = -1.
77 Medium
77 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x)y=y(x) is a function of xx and y(1)=0y(1)=0, then the solution of the equation xdydx−yx+1=xx \frac{d y}{d x}-\frac{y}{x+1}=x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
y=xx+1(x−1+log⁡∣x∣)y=\frac{x}{x+1}(x-1+\log |x|)
Option D (y=xx+1(x−1+log⁡∣x∣)y=\frac{x}{x+1}(x-1+\log |x|)) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation, obtained by finding the integrating factor and applying the initial condition.
78 Medium
78 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the equation xsin⁡(yx)dy=(ysin⁡yx−x)dxx \sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) d y=\left(y \sin \frac{y}{x}-x\right) d x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
cos⁡(yx)=log⁡∣kx∣\cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=\log |k x|
Option C (cos⁡(yx)=log⁡∣kx∣\cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=\log |k x|) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the given homogeneous differential equation using the substitution y=vxy=vx.
79 Medium
79 of 452
Understanding +4 | -1
If d2ydx2=0\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=0, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=ax+by=a x+b
Option A (y=ax+by=a x+b) is correct because integrating the given second derivative equation twice results in a linear equation of the form y = ax + b.
80 Medium
80 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If xdy=y(dx+ydy),y(1)=1x\mathrm{ }dy = y\left( {dx + y\mathrm{ }dy} \right),y\left( 1 \right) = 1 and y(x)>0y\left( x \right) > 0, then y(−3)y\left( { - 3} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
Option A, 3, is the correct answer because solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition leads to y(-3) = 3.
81 Medium
81 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation (x2+y2)dx−5xydy=0,y(1)=0\left(x^2+y^2\right) d x-5 x y d y=0, y(1)=0, is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
∣x2−4y2∣5=x2\left|x^2-4 y^2\right|^5=x^2
Option A (∣x2−4y2∣5=x2\left|x^2-4 y^2\right|^5=x^2) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the homogeneous differential equation using the substitution y=Vx and applying the given initial condition.
82 Medium
82 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The integral factor of equation (x2+1)dydx+2xy=x2−1\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 2xy = {x^2} - 1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2+1{x^2} + 1
Option C (y2/3−x2/3=c{y^{2/3}} - {x^{2/3}} = c) is correct because it is the solution of the given differential equation after separating variables and integrating.
83 Medium
83 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Solution of 2ysin⁡xdydx=2sin⁡xcos⁡x−y2cos⁡x,x=π2,y=12 y \sin x \frac{d y}{d x}=2 \sin x \cos x-y^{2} \cos x, x=\frac{\pi}{2}, y=1 is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y2=sin⁡xy^{2}=\sin x
Option A is correct because solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition results in y2=sin⁡xy^2 = \sin x.
84 Medium
84 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Solution of dydx=x(2log⁡x+1)sin⁡y+ycos⁡y\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x(2 \log x+1)}{\sin y+y \cos y} when y=πy=\pi at x=ex=e is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
ysin⁡y=x2log⁡x−e2y \sin y=x^2 \log x-e^2
Option B (ysin⁡y=x2log⁡x−e2y \sin y=x^2 \log x-e^2) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation with the specified initial condition.
85 Medium
85 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of the differential equation dydx+sin⁡(x+y2)=sin⁡(x−y2)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + \sin \left( {\frac{{x + y}}{2}} \right) = \sin \left( {\frac{{x - y}}{2}} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
log⁡tan⁡(y4)=c−2sin⁡(x2)\log \tan \left( {\frac{y}{4}} \right) = c - 2\sin \left( {\frac{x}{2}} \right)
Option B (log⁡tan⁡(y4)=c−2sin⁡(x2)\log \tan \left( {\frac{y}{4}} \right) = c - 2\sin \left( {\frac{x}{2}} \right)) is correct because it is the general solution of the given differential equation after integration and simplification.
86 Medium
86 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of dydx=2x−yx+2y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{2x - y}}{{x + 2y}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2−xy−y2=c{x^2} - xy - {y^2} = c
Option B (x2−xy−y2=c{x^2} - xy - {y^2} = c) is the correct general solution obtained by solving the given homogeneous differential equation using the substitution y=vxy = vx.
87 Medium
87 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The degree and order of the differential equation y=px+a2p2+b23y = px + \sqrt[3]{{{a^2}{p^2} + {b^2}}}, where p=dydxp = \frac{{dy}}{{dx}}, are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3,13,1
Option A (3,1) is correct because after cubing the equation to remove the cube root, the highest order derivative is dy/dx (order 1), and its power is 3 (degree 3).
88 Medium
88 of 452
Understanding +4 | -1
The order of differential equation whose general solution is given by y=c1e2x+c2+c3ex+c4sin⁡(x+c5)y = {c_1}{e^{2x + {c_2}}} + {c_3}{e^x} + {c_4}\sin \left( {x + {c_5}} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4
Option B (4) is correct because the general solution can be rewritten with 4 independent arbitrary constants: y=Ae2x+c3ex+Bsin⁡x+Dcos⁡xy = A{e^{2x}} + {c_3}{e^x} + B\sin x + D\cos x, thus the order of the differential equation is 4.
89 Medium
89 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If the solution y=y(x)y=y(x) of the differential equation (x4+2x3+3x2+2x+2)dy−(2x2+2x+3)dx=0\left(x^4+2 x^3+3 x^2+2 x+2\right) d y-\left(2 x^2+2 x+3\right) d x=0 satisfies y(−1)=−π4y(-1)=-\frac{\pi}{4}, then y(0)y(0) is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
π4\frac{\pi}{4}
Option C (π4\frac{\pi}{4}) is correct because, after solving the differential equation and applying the given condition, y(0) equals π4\frac{\pi}{4}.
90 Medium
90 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dydx+ysec⁡2x=tan⁡xsec⁡2x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + y{\sec ^2}x = \tan x{\sec ^2}x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=tan⁡x−1+ce−tan⁡xy = \tan x - 1 + c{e^{ - \tan x}}
Option A (y=tan⁡x−1+ce−tan⁡xy = \tan x - 1 + c{e^{ - \tan x}}) is correct because it is the solution to the given first-order linear differential equation, obtained by finding the integrating factor and integrating.
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