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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Medium

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 31-60 of 452 questions
31 Medium
31 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of differential equation 2x3ydy+(1−y2)(x2y2+y2−1)dx=02 x^3 y d y+\left(1-y^2\right)\left(x^2 y^2+y^2-1\right) d x=0 is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
x2y2=(cx−1)(1−y2)x^2 y^2=(c x-1)\left(1-y^2\right)
Option C (x2y2=(cx−1)(1−y2)x^2 y^2=(c x-1)(1-y^2)) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the given differential equation using appropriate substitutions and integrating factor.
32 Medium
32 of 452
Understanding +4 | -1
If f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) are two solutions of the differential equation ad2ydx2+x2dydx+y=exa \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+x^2 \frac{d y}{d x}+y=e^x, then f(x)−g(x)f(x)-g(x) is the solution of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
ad2ydx2+x2dydx+y=0a \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+x^2 \frac{d y}{d x}+y=0
Option D (ad2ydx2+x2dydx+y=0a \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+x^2 \frac{d y}{d x}+y=0) is correct because the difference of two solutions to a non-homogeneous linear differential equation is a solution to the corresponding homogeneous equation.
33 Medium
33 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx=1xy(x2sin⁡y2+1)\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{1}{x y\left(x^2 \sin y^2+1\right)} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2(cos⁡y2−sin⁡y2−2ce−y2)=2x^2\left(\cos y^2-\sin y^2-2 c e^{-y^2}\right)=2
Option A, x2(cos⁡y2−sin⁡y2−2ce−y2)=2x^2(\cos y^2-\sin y^2-2 c e^{-y^2})=2, is the correct solution obtained by solving the given differential equation using an appropriate substitution and integrating factor.
34 Medium
34 of 452
Application +4 | -1
A curve passes through the point (0,1)\left( {0,1} \right) and the gradient at (x,y)\left( {x,y} \right) on it is y(xy−1)y\left( {xy - 1} \right). The equation of the curve is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y(x+1)=1y\left( {x + 1} \right) = 1
Option B (y(x+1)=1y(x + 1) = 1) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial condition (0, 1).
35 Medium
35 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of (1+sin⁡2x)dy−cos⁡x(1+y2)dx=0\left(1+\sin ^2 x\right) d y-\cos x\left(1+y^2\right) d x=0 given that y=2y=2 when, x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y=3sin⁡x+13−sin⁡xy=\frac{3 \sin x+1}{3-\sin x}
Option B (y=3sin⁡x+13−sin⁡xy=\frac{3 \sin x+1}{3-\sin x}) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation that satisfies the initial condition y=2y=2 when x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2}.
36 Medium
36 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation cos⁡ydx+(1+2e−x)sin⁡ydy=0\cos y d x+\left(1+2 e^{-x}\right) \sin y d y=0, where y(0)=π4y(0)=\frac{\pi}{4}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
ex+2=32cos⁡ye^x+2=3 \sqrt{2} \cos y
Option A (ex+2=32cos⁡ye^x+2=3 \sqrt{2} \cos y) is the correct solution after separating variables, integrating, and applying the initial condition.
37 Medium
37 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If xdydx=y(log⁡y−log⁡x+1)x \frac{d y}{d x}=y(\log y-\log x+1), then the solution of the equation is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
log⁡(yx)=cx\log \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=c x
Option C (log⁡(yx)=cx\log (\frac{y}{x})=c x) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the given homogeneous differential equation using the substitution y=vxy=vx.
38 Medium
38 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx+yx=x2\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + \frac{y}{x} = {x^2}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y=x34+Cx−1y = \frac{{{x^3}}}{4} + C{x^{ - 1}}
Option C (y=x34+Cx−1y = \frac{{{x^3}}}{4} + C{x^{ - 1}}) is correct because it's the solution obtained by finding the integrating factor and solving the linear differential equation.
39 Medium
39 of 452
Analyzing +4 | -1
If y:[1,∞)→[1,∞)y:[1, \infty) \rightarrow[1, \infty) is a function of x\mathrm{x} such that 2x=y1/5+y−1/52 x=y^{1 / 5}+y^{-1 / 5} and (x2−1)d2ydx2+xdydx=ky(k∈R)\left(x^2-1\right) \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+x \frac{d y}{d x}=k y(k \in R) Then k=\mathrm{k}=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
25
The correct answer is 25 because after differentiating the given equation and simplifying, the value of k in the differential equation is found to be 25.
40 Medium
40 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dydx=y3+y2y2−x2x3\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y^3+y^2 \sqrt{y^2-x^2}}{x^3} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y+y2−x2=kxyy+\sqrt{y^2-x^2}=k x y
Option A (y+y2−x2=kxyy+\sqrt{y^2-x^2}=k x y) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the homogeneous differential equation using the substitution y=vxy=vx.
41 Medium
41 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx+ycot⁡x=2cos⁡x\frac{d y}{d x}+y \cot x=2 \cos x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2ysin⁡x+cos⁡2x=c2 y \sin x+\cos 2 x=c
Option D (2ysin⁡x+cos⁡2x=c2 y \sin x+\cos 2 x=c) is correct because it represents the solution to the given linear differential equation after finding the integrating factor and integrating.
42 Medium
42 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the equation x2y−x3dydx=y4cos⁡x{x^2}y - {x^3}\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = {y^4}\cos x, when y(0)=1y\left( 0 \right) = 1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x3=3y3sin⁡x{x^3} = 3{y^3}\sin x
Option B (x3=3y3sin⁡x{x^3} = 3{y^3}\sin x) is correct because it represents the solution to the given differential equation with the specified initial condition.
43 Medium
43 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx=x−y+32(x−y)+5\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{x - y + 3}}{{2\left( {x - y} \right) + 5}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2(x−y)+log⁡(x−y+2)=x+c2\left( {x - y} \right) + \log \left( {x - y + 2} \right) = x + c
Option C (2(x−y)+log⁡(x−y+2)=x+c2(x - y) + \log (x - y + 2) = x + c) is correct because it is the solution obtained by substituting v=x−yv = x - y and integrating the resulting equation.
44 Medium
44 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation xdydx+2y=x2x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 2y = {x^2} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
y=x4+c4x2y = \frac{{{x^4} + c}}{{4{x^2}}}
Option D (y=x4+c4x2y = \frac{{{x^4} + c}}{{4{x^2}}}) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the given first-order linear differential equation using an integrating factor.
45 Medium
45 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation dydx=x(1+y2)y(1+x2)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{x\left( {1 + {y^2}} \right)}}{{y\left( {1 + {x^2}} \right)}} represents a family of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Hyperbola
Option B (Hyperbola) is correct because the separated and integrated differential equation results in a general equation that represents a family of hyperbolas.
46 Medium
46 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If the solution of differential equation dydx=mx+54y+f\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{m x+5}{4 y+f} represents a circle, then the values of m &m\, \& radius rr of circle respectively satisfies
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
m=−4,r=14f2+8k+25m=-4, r=\frac{1}{4} \sqrt{f^2+8 k+25}
Option A (m=−4,r=14f2+8k+25m=-4, r=\frac{1}{4} \sqrt{f^2+8 k+25}) is correct because the differential equation represents a circle only when m=−4m = -4, and the radius is correctly calculated based on the equation of the circle.
47 Medium
47 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of the differential equation ydx−xdy−3x2y2ex3dx=0y d x-x d y-3 x^2 y^2 e^{x^3} d x=0 is ......
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x=yex3+cyx=y e^{x^3}+c y
Option A (x=yex3+cyx=y e^{x^3}+c y) is the correct general solution, found by rearranging the equation and integrating.
48 Medium
48 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation, sin⁡ydydx=cos⁡y(1−xcos⁡y)\sin y \frac{d y}{d x}=\cos y(1-x \cos y) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
sec⁡y=x+1+ce⁡x\sec y=x+1+\operatorname{ce}^x
Option B (sec⁡y=x+1+ce⁡x\sec y=x+1+\operatorname{ce}^x) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the given differential equation using an integrating factor.
49 Medium
49 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation dydx=2(y+2sin⁡x−5)x−2cos⁡x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 2(y + 2\sin x - 5)x - 2\cos x such that, y(0)=7.y(0) = 7. Then y(π) y(\pi )\, is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2eπ2+52{e^{{\pi ^2}}} + 5
Option A (2eπ2+52{e^{{\pi ^2}}} + 5) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation with the specified initial condition.
50 Medium
50 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation of the family of ellipse having major and minor axes respectively along the xx and yy-axes and the minor axis is equal to half of the major axis, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4yy′+x=04yy' + x = 0
Option C (4yy′+x=04yy' + x = 0) is correct because it is the differential equation obtained by eliminating the parameter 'a' from the given family of ellipses.
51 Medium
51 of 452
Understanding +4 | -1
For solving dydx=4x+y+1\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 4x + y + 1, suitable substitution is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
y+4x+1=vy + 4x + 1 = v
The correct answer is D (y+4x+1=vy + 4x + 1 = v) because it follows the standard substitution method for solving differential equations of the form dydx=f(ax+by+c)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = f(ax + by + c).
52 Medium
52 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The particular solution of the differential equation dydx+2yx=0\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{2 y}{x}=0 with initial condition y(1)=1y(1)=1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2y−1x^2 y-1
Option B (x2y=1x^2y = 1) is correct because it is the particular solution obtained by solving the differential equation with the given initial condition.
53 Medium
53 of 452
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following equation is linear
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
dydx+yx=log⁡x\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{y}{x}=\log x
Option C (dydx+yx=log⁡x\frac{{d y}}{{d x}}+\frac{{y}}{{x}}=\log x) is linear because the dependent variable yy and its derivative dydx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} appear to the first power and are not multiplied together.
54 Medium
54 of 452
Application +4 | -1
A curve y=f(x)y = f\left( x \right) passes through the point P(1,1)P\left( {1,1} \right). The normal to the curve at point PP is a(y−1)+(x−1)=0a\left( {y - 1} \right) + \left( {x - 1} \right) = 0. If the slope of the tangent at any point on the curve is proportional to the ordinate at that point, then the equation of the curve is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
y=ea(x−1)y = {e^{a\left( {x - 1} \right)}}
Option D (y=ea(x−1)y = {e^{a\left( {x - 1} \right)}}) is correct because it satisfies the given conditions of passing through (1,1) and having a tangent slope proportional to the ordinate.
55 Medium
55 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If ydx+(x+x2y)dy=0y d x+\left(x+x^2 y\right) d y=0, then x=x=_____
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1ylog⁡y−cy\frac{1}{y \log y-c y}
Option B (1ylog⁡y−cy\frac{1}{y \log y-c y}) is correct because it is the solution obtained after integrating the given differential equation and solving for x.
56 Medium
56 of 452
Understanding +4 | -1
The differential equation ydydx+x=ay\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + x = a (aa is any constant) represents
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A set of circles on the xx-axis
Option B (A set of circles on the xx-axis) is correct because the general solution represents circles with centers on the x-axis.
57 Medium
57 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Water is drained from a vertical cylindrical tank by opening a valve at the base of the tank. It is known that the rate at which the water level drops is proportional to the square root of water depth yy, where the constant of proportionality k>0k>0 depends on the acceleration due to gravity and the geometry of the hole. Ift is measured in minutes and k=115k=\frac{1}{15}, then the time to drain the tank, if the water is 4 m4 \mathrm{~m} deep to start with is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
60 min60 \mathrm{~min}
Option C, 60 min60 \text{{ min}}, is the correct time to drain the tank, calculated by solving the differential equation and using the given initial condition.
58 Medium
58 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the curve passing through the origin and satisfying the equation (1+x2)dydx+2xy=4x2\left(1+x^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+2 x y=4 x^2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3(1+x2)y=4x33\left(1+x^2\right) y=4 x^3
Option A (3(1+x2)y=4x33\left(1+x^2\right) y=4 x^3) is the correct equation of the curve, found by solving the linear differential equation and applying the condition that the curve passes through the origin.
59 Medium
59 of 452
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let
y=f(x)=sin⁡3(π3cos⁡(π32(−4x3+5x2+1)32))y=f(x)=\sin ^{3}\left(\frac{\pi}{3} \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3 \sqrt{2}}\left(-4 x^{3}+5 x^{2}+1\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\right) Then at x=1x=1,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2y′+3π2y=02 y^{\prime}+3 \pi^{2} y=0
Option D is correct because the integral is evaluated using trigonometric substitutions and partial fractions, resulting in the given expression.
60 Medium
60 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of y2−7y1+12y=0y_2-7 y_1+12 y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=C1e3x+C2e4xy=C_1 e^{3 x}+C_2 e^{4 x}
Option A (y=C1e3x+C2e4xy=C_1 e^{3 x}+C_2 e^{4 x}) is correct because it represents the general solution to the given second-order homogeneous differential equation, derived from its characteristic equation.
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