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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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121 Medium
121 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Water is drained from a vertical cylindrical tank by opening a valve at the base of the tank. It is known that the rate at which the water level drops is proportional to the square root of water depth yy, where the constant of proportionality k>0k>0 depends on the acceleration due to gravity and the geometry of the hole. Ift is measured in minutes and k=115k=\frac{1}{15}, then the time to drain the tank, if the water is 4 m4 \mathrm{~m} deep to start with is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
60 min60 \mathrm{~min}
Option C, 60 min60 \text{{ min}}, is the correct time to drain the tank, calculated by solving the differential equation and using the given initial condition.
122 Easy
122 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If dydx+2x−y(2y−1)2x−1=0,x,y>0,y(1)=1\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + \frac{{{2^{x - y}}({2^y} - 1)}}{{{2^x} - 1}} = 0,x,y > 0,y(1) = 1 then y(2)y(2) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2−log⁡232 - {\log _2}3
Option D (2−log⁡232 - {\log _2}3) is correct because by solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition, we can find the value of y(2)y(2).
123 Medium
123 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the curve passing through the origin and satisfying the equation (1+x2)dydx+2xy=4x2\left(1+x^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+2 x y=4 x^2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3(1+x2)y=4x33\left(1+x^2\right) y=4 x^3
Option A (3(1+x2)y=4x33\left(1+x^2\right) y=4 x^3) is the correct equation of the curve, found by solving the linear differential equation and applying the condition that the curve passes through the origin.
124 Medium
124 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let
y=f(x)=sin⁡3(π3cos⁡(π32(−4x3+5x2+1)32))y=f(x)=\sin ^{3}\left(\frac{\pi}{3} \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3 \sqrt{2}}\left(-4 x^{3}+5 x^{2}+1\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\right) Then at x=1x=1,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2y′+3π2y=02 y^{\prime}+3 \pi^{2} y=0
Option D is correct because the integral is evaluated using trigonometric substitutions and partial fractions, resulting in the given expression.
125 Easy
125 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
The differential equation of all parabolas whose axis of symmetry is along xx-axis is of order
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because the general equation of the parabolas whose axis of symmetry is along the x-axis is x=ay2+bx=a y^2+b, where a,ba, b are arbitrary constants. So, the differential equation is of order 2.
126 Easy
126 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of (x−ycos⁡yx)dx+xcos⁡yxdy=0\left(x-y \cos \frac{y}{x}\right) d x+x \cos \frac{y}{x} d y=0, y(1)=0y(1)=0 is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
sin⁡yx+log⁡∣x∣=0\sin \frac{y}{x}+\log |x|=0
Option D (y sin(y/x) + log|x| = 0) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the homogeneous differential equation with the given initial condition.
127 Medium
127 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of y2−7y1+12y=0y_2-7 y_1+12 y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=C1e3x+C2e4xy=C_1 e^{3 x}+C_2 e^{4 x}
Option A (y=C1e3x+C2e4xy=C_1 e^{3 x}+C_2 e^{4 x}) is correct because it represents the general solution to the given second-order homogeneous differential equation, derived from its characteristic equation.
128 Easy
128 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation xdydx+2y=x2(x≠0)x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 2y = {x^2}(x \ne 0) with y(1)=1,y(1) = 1, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=x24+34x2y = \frac{{{x^2}}}{4} + \frac{3}{{4{x^2}}}
Option A (y=x24+34x2y = \frac{{{x^2}}}{4} + \frac{3}{{4{x^2}}}) is correct because it is the solution to the differential equation after finding the integrating factor and applying the initial condition.
129 Medium
129 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation cot⁡ydx=xdy\cot y\mathrm{ }dx = x\mathrm{ }dy has a solution of the form
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x=csec⁡yx = c\sec y
Option B (x=csec⁡yx = c\sec y) is correct because it is the solution obtained by separating variables and integrating the given differential equation.
130 Medium
130 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of the differential equation 2yex/ydx+(y−2xex/y)dy=02 y e^{x / y} d x+\left(y-2 x e^{x / y}\right) d y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2ex/y+log⁡∣y∣=c2 e^{x / y}+\log |y|=c
Option D (2ex/y+log⁡∣y∣=c2 e^{x / y}+\log |y|=c) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the given homogeneous differential equation by considering x as a function of y.
131 Hard
131 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If (2xy−y2−y)dx=(2xy+x−x2)dy\left(2 x y-y^2-y\right) d x=\left(2 x y+x-x^2\right) d y and y(1)=1y(1)=1, then the value of 12∣y(−1)∣12|y(-1)| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
12
The correct answer is 12 because solving the differential equation with the given initial condition leads to y(-1) = -1, and 12*|-1| = 12.
132 Medium
132 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
d2xdy2=0\frac{{{d^2}x}}{{d{y^2}}} = 0
Option D (d2xdy2=0\frac{{{d^2}x}}{{d{y^2}}} = 0) is correct because it represents the differential equation of all non-horizontal lines in a plane.
133 Easy
133 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx+y=cos⁡x\frac{d y}{d x}+y=\cos x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=12(cos⁡x+sin⁡x)+ce−xy=\frac{1}{2}(\cos x+\sin x)+c e^{-x}
Option A, y=12(cos⁡x+sin⁡x)+ce−xy=\frac{1}{2}(\cos x+\sin x)+c e^{-x}, is the correct solution because it satisfies the given first-order linear differential equation.
134 Medium
134 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
The degree of the differential equation satisfying the relation 1+x2+1+y2=λ(x1+y2−y1+x2)\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} + \sqrt {1 + {y^2}} = \lambda \left( {x\sqrt {1 + {y^2}} - y\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} } \right), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because after simplifying the given relation and differentiating, the resulting differential equation is of degree 1.
135 Easy
135 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation d2ydx2=−1x2\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=-\frac{1}{x^2} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=log⁡x+c1x+c2y=\log x+c_1 x+c_2
Option A (y=log⁡x+c1x+c2y=\log x+c_1 x+c_2) is the correct solution obtained by integrating the given second-order differential equation twice.
136 Easy
136 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation y(xy+2x2y2)dx+x(xy−x2y2)dy=0y\left(x y+2 x^2 y^2\right) d x+x\left(x y-x^2 y^2\right) d y=0 is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2log⁡∣x∣−log⁡∣y∣−1xy=C2 \log |x|-\log |y|-\frac{1}{x y}=C
Option A (2log⁡∣x∣−log⁡∣y∣−1xy=C2 \log |x|-\log |y|-\frac{{1}}{{x y}}=C) is the correct solution after simplifying and integrating the given differential equation.
137 Easy
137 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, dydx+ytan⁡x=2x+x2tan⁡x,x∈(−π2,π2)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + y\tan x = 2x + {x^2}\tan x,x \in \left( { - \frac{\pi }{2},\frac{\pi }{2}} \right), such that y(0)=1. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y′(π4)−y′(−π4)=π−2y'\left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) - y'\left( { - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \pi - \sqrt 2
Option A (y′(π4)−y′(−π4)=π−2y'(\frac{\pi}{4}) - y'(-\frac{\pi}{4}) = \pi - \sqrt 2) is correct because it results from solving the differential equation and evaluating the derivative at the given points.
138 Easy
138 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation cos⁡xsin⁡y dx+sin⁡xcos⁡y dy=0\cos x \sin y \,d x+\sin x \cos y \,d y=0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
sin⁡xsin⁡y=C\sin x \sin y=C
Option D (sin⁡xsin⁡y=C\sin x \sin y = C) is correct because it is the result of recognizing the differential equation as an exact differential and integrating.
139 Easy
139 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of log⁡(dydx)=ax+by\log \left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right) = ax + by is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
e−by−b=eaxa+c\frac{{{e^{ - by}}}}{{ - b}} = \frac{{{e^{ax}}}}{a} + c
Option B (e−by−b=eaxa+c\frac{{{e^{ - by}}}}{{ - b}} = \frac{{{e^{ax}}}}{a} + c) is correct because it is the solution obtained by separating variables and integrating the given differential equation.
140 Medium
140 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Consider the differential equation y2dx+y^2 d x+ (x−1y)dy=0\left(x-\frac{1}{y}\right) d y=0. If y(1)=1y(1)=1, then xx is given by:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1+1y−e1/ye1+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{e^{1 / y}}{e}
The correct answer is D (1−1y+e1/ye1-\frac{{1}}{{y}}+\frac{{e^{1 / y}}}{{e}}) because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial condition y(1)=1.
141 Easy
141 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
y=c1ex−c2e−xy=c_1 e^x-c_2 e^{-x} is the general solution of a differential equation. The order of the differential equation is , where c1c_1 and c2c_2 are arbitrary constants.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2
Option C (2) is correct because the general solution contains two arbitrary constants, implying a second-order differential equation.
142 Easy
142 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
If c1,c2,c3,c4,c5{c_1},{c_2},{c_3},{c_4},{c_5} and c6{c_6} are constants, then the order of the differential equation whose general solution is given by
y=c1cos⁡(x+c2)+c3sin⁡(x+c4)+c5ex+c6y = {c_1}\cos (x + {c_2}) + {c_3}\sin (x + {c_4}) + {c_5}{e^x} + {c_6} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4
Option C (4) is correct because the given expression can be simplified to contain four independent arbitrary constants, thus the order of the differential equation is 4.
143 Medium
143 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let II be the purchase value of an equipment and V(t)V(t) be the value after it has been used for tt years. The value V(t)V(t) depreciates at a rate given by differential equation dV(t)dt=−k(T−t)\frac{d V(t)}{d t}=-k(T-t), where k>0\mathrm{k} > 0 is a constant and TT is the total life in years of the equipment. Then the scrap value V(T)V(T) of the equipment is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I−kT22I-\frac{k T^2}{2}
Option C (I−kT22I-\frac{k T^2}{2}) is correct because it represents the scrap value V(T)V(T) derived from the given differential equation and initial condition.
144 Easy
144 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If x2+y2=1x^2+y^2=1, then [\left[\right. Note :y′=dydx,y′′=d2ydx2]\left.: y^{\prime}=\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}, \mathrm{y}^{\prime \prime}=\frac{\mathrm{d}^2 \mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{dx}^2}\right]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
yy′′+(y′)2+1=0y y^{\prime \prime}+\left(y^{\prime}\right)^2+1=0
Option B (yy′′+(y′)2+1=0y y^{\prime \prime}+(y^{\prime})^2+1=0) is correct because it is the result of differentiating the given equation twice and eliminating x.
145 Medium
145 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If x=f(t)cos⁡t−f′(t)sin⁡tx=f(t) \cos t-f^{\prime}(t) \sin t and y=f(t)sin⁡t+f′(t)cos⁡ty=f(t) \sin t+f^{\prime}(t) \cos t, then (dxdt)2+(dydt)2\left(\frac{d x}{d t}\right)^2+\left(\frac{d y}{d t}\right)^2 is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
[f(t)+f′′(t)]2\left[f(t)+f^{\prime \prime}(t)\right]^2
Option C ([f(t)+f''(t)]²) is correct because it is the result of calculating the derivatives and simplifying the expression.
146 Easy
146 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let the solution curve y=y(x)y = y\left( x \right) of the differential equation
[xx2−y2+eyx]xdydx=x+[xx2−y2+eyx]y\left[ {\frac{x}{{\sqrt {{x^2} - {y^2}} }} + {e^{\frac{y}{x}}}} \right]x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = x + \left[ {\frac{x}{{\sqrt {{x^2} - {y^2}} }} + {e^{\frac{y}{x}}}} \right]y
pass through the points (1, 0) and (2α,α),  α>0.\left( {2\alpha ,\alpha } \right),\,\,\alpha > 0. Then α\alpha is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
12exp⁡(π6+e−1)\frac{1}{2}\exp \left( {\frac{\pi }{6} + \sqrt e - 1} \right)
Option A (12exp⁡(π6+e−1)\frac{1}{2}\exp \left( {\frac{\pi }{6} + \sqrt e - 1} \right)) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the given differential equation with the provided initial conditions.
147 Medium
147 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let the function x(t)&y(t)x(t) \& y(t) satisfy the differential equation dxdt+ax=0\frac{d x}{d t}+a x=0, dydt+by=0\frac{d y}{d t}+b y=0. If x(0)=2,y(0)=1x(0)=2, y(0)=1 and x(1)y(1)=32\frac{x(1)}{y(1)}=\frac{3}{2} then x(t)=y(t)x(t)=y(t) for t=t=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
log⁡4/32\log _{4 / 3} 2
Option B (log⁡4/32\log _{4 / 3} 2) is the correct answer because it is derived by solving the given differential equations and equating x(t) and y(t).
148 Medium
148 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The orthogonal trajectories of the family of circles given by x2+y2−2ay=0x^2+y^2-2 a y=0 (aa is the parameter), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2+y2−2kx=0x^2+y^2-2 k x=0
Option A (x2+y2−2kx=0x^2+y^2-2 k x=0) is the correct orthogonal trajectory obtained by finding the differential equation and solving the orthogonal trajectory equation.
149 Medium
149 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The area enclosed by the closed curve CC given by the differential equation dydx+x+ay−2=0,y(1)=0\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{x+a}{y-2}=0, y(1)=0 is 4π4 \pi.
Let PP and QQ be the points of intersection of the curve CC and the yy-axis. If normals at PP and QQ on the curve CC intersect xx-axis at points RR and SS respectively, then the length of the line segment RSR S is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
433\frac{4 \sqrt{3}}{3}
Option D (433\frac{4 \sqrt{3}}{3}) is correct because it represents the length of the line segment RS calculated from the intersection points of the curve and y-axis, and the normals at those points.
150 Easy
150 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If dydx=f(x)+∫01f(x)dx\frac{d y}{d x}=f(x)+\int_0^1 f(x) d x, then the equation of the curve y=f(x)y=f(x) passing through (0,1)(0,1) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
f(x)=2ex−e+13−ef(x)=\frac{2 e^x-e+1}{3-e}
Option A (f(x)=2ex−e+13−ef(x)=\frac{2 e^x-e+1}{3-e}) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial condition.
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