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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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691 Medium
691 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation dydx=(tan⁡x)+ysin⁡x(sec⁡x−sin⁡xtan⁡x),x∈(0,π2)\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{(\tan x)+y}{\sin x(\sec x-\sin x \tan x)}, x \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) satisfying the condition y(π4)=2y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=2. Then, y(π3)y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3(2+log⁡e3)\sqrt{3}\left(2+\log _e \sqrt{3}\right)
Option D (3(2+log⁡e3)\sqrt{3}\left(2+\log _e \sqrt{3}\right)) is correct because it is the value of y(π3\frac{\pi}{3}) obtained by solving the given differential equation with the initial condition y(π4\frac{\pi}{4})=2.
692 Easy
692 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dy dx=sin⁡(x+y)+cos⁡(x+y) is \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\sin (x+y)+\cos (x+y) \text { is }
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
none of these
The correct solution is not among the given options. The actual solution is log⁡∣1+tan⁡x+y2∣=x+C\log \left|1+\tan \frac{x+y}{2}\right|=x+C, which is obtained by substituting x+y=ux+y=u and integrating.
693 Medium
693 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx=1x2+y2\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{1}{{{x^2} + {y^2}}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
x=−y2−2y−2+ceyx = - {y^2} - 2y - 2 + c{e^y}
Option D (x=−y2−2y−2+ceyx = - {y^2} - 2y - 2 + c{e^y}) is correct because it's the solution obtained by solving the differential equation after rewriting it in the form dxdy−x=y2\frac{{dx}}{{dy}} - x = {y^2} and finding the integrating factor.
694 Easy
694 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx+(1−y21−x2)=0\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + \sqrt {\left( {\frac{{1 - {y^2}}}{{1 - {x^2}}}} \right)} = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
sin⁡−1x+sin⁡−1y=c{\sin ^{ - 1}}x + {\sin ^{ - 1}}y = c
Option B (sin⁡−1x+sin⁡−1y=c{\sin ^{ - 1}}x + {\sin ^{ - 1}}y = c) is correct because it is the solution obtained by separating variables and integrating the given differential equation.
695 Medium
695 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of y′=2x−y+1x−2y+1y^{\prime}=\frac{2 x-y+1}{x-2 y+1} is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2−xy+y2+x−y=Cx^2-x y+y^2+x-y=C
The correct answer is C (x2−xy+y2−x+y=Cx^2-x y+y^2-x+y=C) because it is the general solution to the given differential equation after reducing it to a homogeneous equation.
696 Medium
696 of 975
Application +4 | -1
A particles moves in a straight line with a velocity given by dxdt=x+1\frac{{dx}}{{dt}} = x + 1 (xx is the distance described). The time taken by a particle to traverse a distance of 99 metres is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2log⁡e102{\log _e}10
Option B (2log⁡e102{\log _e}10) is correct because it is the time calculated by solving the differential equation and applying the given conditions.
697 Easy
697 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : The differential equation

dxdy+x=cos⁡y and dxdy+−2xy=y2e−y\frac{d x}{d y}+x=\cos y \text { and } \frac{d x}{d y}+\frac{-2 x}{y}=y^2 e^{-y}

are first order linear differential equations.

Reason : The differential equation of the form

dxdy+P1x=Q1\frac{{dx}}{{dy}}+{P}_1 {x}={Q}_1

where, P1P_1 and Q1Q_1 are constants or functions of yy only, is called first order linear differential equation.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Assertion is correct, Reason is correct; Reason is a correct explanation for assertion.
Assertion is correct, Reason is correct; Reason is a correct explanation for assertion because the given differential equations fit the form dxdy+P1x=Q1\frac{{dx}}{{dy}} + P_1 x = Q_1.
698 Medium
698 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of xdydx+(log⁡x)y=x1−12log⁡xx \frac{d y}{d x}+(\log x) y=x^{1-\frac{1}{2} \log x} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=x1−12log⁡x+cx−12log⁡xy=x^{1-\frac{1}{2} \log x}+c x^{-\frac{1}{2} \log x}
Option A (y=x1−12log⁡x+cx−12log⁡xy=x^{{1-\frac{{1}}{{2}} \log x}}+c x^{{-\frac{{1}}{{2}} \log x}}) is correct because it represents the general solution of the given differential equation after finding the integrating factor and integrating.
699 Medium
699 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx+y=e−x,y(0)=0\frac{d y}{d x}+y=e^{-x}, y(0)=0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
y=xe−xy=x e^{-x}
Option D (y=xe−xy=x e^{-x}) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the given differential equation with the given initial condition.
700 Medium
700 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation of family of circles with fixed radius 5 units and centre on the line y=2y=2, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(y−2)2y′2=25−(y−2)2(y-2)^2 y^{\prime 2}=25-(y-2)^2
Option D ((y−2)y′2=25−(y−2)2(y-2) y^{\prime 2}=25-(y-2)^2) is incorrect. The correct answer is A ((y−2)2y′2=25−(y−2)2(y-2)^2 y^{\prime 2}=25-(y-2)^2) because it represents the differential equation of the family of circles with the given conditions.
701 Easy
701 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
The degree of the differential equation
y(x)=1+dydx+11.2(dydx)2+11.2.3(dydx)3+……y(x)=1+\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{1}{1.2}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2+\frac{1}{1.2 .3}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^3+\ldots \ldots. Is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1
Option C is correct because the given equation can be simplified to a first-order differential equation, resulting in a degree of 1.
702 Medium
702 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
The order and degree of the differential equation d2ydx2=1−(dydx)43\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} = \sqrt[3]{{1 - {{\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right)}^4}}} are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2,32,3
Option A (2,3) is correct because after cubing the equation to remove the cube root, the highest order derivative is 2 and its power is 3.
703 Easy
703 of 975
Application +4 | -1
On putting yx=v\frac{y}{x}=v the differential equation dydx=2xy−y22xy−x2\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{2 x y-y^2}{2 x y-x^2} is transformed to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x(2v−1)dv=3v(1−v)dxx(2 v-1) d v=3 v(1-v) d x
Option B (x(2v−1)dv=3v(1−v)dxx(2 v-1) d v=3 v(1-v) d x) is correct because it represents the transformed differential equation after applying the substitution y/x=vy/x = v.
704 Easy
704 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution to the differential equation (x+1)dydx−y=e3x(x+1)2(x+1) \frac{d y}{d x}-y=e^{3 x}(x+1)^2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3yx+1=e3x+c\frac{3 {y}}{{x}+1}={e}^{3 {x}}+{c}
Option C is correct because the solution is obtained by finding the integrating factor and then solving the first-order linear differential equation.
705 Easy
705 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx−y+3xlog⁡e(y+3x)+3=0\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} - \frac{{y + 3x}}{{{{\log }_e}\left( {y + 3x} \right)}} + 3 = 0 is (where CC is a constant of integration)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
x−12(log⁡e (y+3x))2=Cx - \frac{1}{2}{\left( {{{\log }_e}\,\left( {y + 3x} \right)} \right)^2} = C
The correct answer is D (x−12(log⁡e(y+3x))2=Cx - \frac{1}{2}({\log _e}(y + 3x))^2 = C) because it is the solution to the given differential equation, obtained through substitution and integration.
706 Medium
706 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Consider the differential equation ex(ydx−dy)=e−x(ydx+dy)e^x(y d x-d y)=e^{-x}(y d x+d y). Let y=f(x){y}={f}({x}) be the particular solution of the differential equation which passes through (0,2)(0,2). Then range of g(x)=log⁡2(f(x))g(x)=\log _2(f(x)), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
[1,∞)[1, \infty)
Option B ([1, ∞)) is correct because solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition leads to f(x) = e^x + e(-x), and the range of log_2(f(x)) is [1, ∞).
707 Easy
707 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation ydx−(x+2y2)dyy \mathrm{dx}-\left(x+2 y^2\right) \mathrm{dy} =0=0 is x=f(y)x=\mathrm{f}(y). If f(−1)=1\mathrm{f}(-1)=1, then f(a)\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{a}) is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3
Option B (3) is correct because it is the value of f(a) when y=a, obtained after solving the given differential equation and applying the initial condition f(-1) = 1.
708 Easy
708 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
The differential equation of all parabolas whose axes are parallel to axis of xx, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
d3xdy3=0\frac{{{d^3}x}}{{d{y^3}}} = 0
Option B (d3xdy3=0\frac{{{d^3}x}}{{d{y^3}}} = 0) is correct because the general equation of a parabola with its axis parallel to the x-axis is x=ay2+by+cx = ay^2 + by + c, and its third derivative with respect to y is zero.
709 Medium
709 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx=x+yx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{x + y}}{x} satisfying the condition y(1)=1y\left( 1 \right) = 1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=xlog⁡x+xy = x\log x + x
Option A (y=xlog⁡x+xy = x\log x + x) is correct because it is the solution to the differential equation satisfying the given condition y(1) = 1.
710 Easy
710 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
The differential equation which represents the family of curves y=C1eC2xy=C_1 e^{C_2 x}, where C1C_1 and C2C_2 are arbitrary constants, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
yy′′=(y′)2y y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^2
Option D (yy′′=(y′)2y y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^2) is correct because it represents the differential equation after eliminating the arbitrary constants C1 and C2.
711 Easy
711 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation ydx−xdy+3x2y2ex3dx=0y d x-x d y+3 x^2 y^2 e^{x^3} d x=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
xy+ex3=c\frac{x}{y}+e^{x^3}=c
Option C (yx+ex3=c\frac{y}{x}+e^{x^3}=c) is incorrect. The correct answer is A (xy+ex3=c\frac{x}{y}+e^{x^3}=c) because it is the solution obtained by rewriting the equation and integrating.
712 Easy
712 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
To solve first order linear differential equation, we use following steps

I. Write the solution of the given differential equation as

y(IF)=∫(Q× IF )dx+Cy(I F)=\int(\mathrm{Q} \times \text { IF }) d x+C

II. Write the given differential equation in the from dydx+Py=Q\frac{d y}{d x}+P y=\mathrm{Q}, where PP and QQ are constants or functions of xx only.

III. Find the integrating factor (IF) e∫Pdx\mathrm{e}^{\int \mathrm{P} \mathrm{dx}}

The correct order of the above steps is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
II, III, I
II, III, I is the correct order because you first write the equation in the standard form, then find the integrating factor, and finally write the solution.
713 Medium
713 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The equation of one of the curves whose slope at any point is equal to y+2xy + 2x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y=2(ex−x−1)y = 2\left( {{e^x} - x - 1} \right)
Option B (y=2(ex−x−1)y = 2\left( {{e^x} - x - 1} \right)) is correct because it is the solution of the given first-order linear differential equation.
714 Medium
714 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let FF denotes the family of ellipses whose centre is at the origin and major axis is the yy-axis. Then, equation of the family FF is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
xyd2ydx2+dydx(xdydx−y)=0xy\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} + \frac{{dy}}{{dx}}\left( {x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} - y} \right) = 0
Option C is correct because the differential equation is derived by differentiating the equation of the ellipse and eliminating the arbitrary constants.
715 Medium
715 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation for the family of curves x2+y2−2ay=0{x^2} + {y^2} - 2ay = 0, where aa is an arbitrary constant, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(x2−y2)y′=2xy\left( {{x^2} - {y^2}} \right)y' = 2xy
Option C ((x2−y2)y′=2xy\left( {{x^2} - {y^2}} \right)y' = 2xy) is correct because it is the differential equation obtained by eliminating the arbitrary constant 'a' from the given family of curves.
716 Medium
716 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y = y\left( x \right) be the solution of the differential equation sin⁡xdydx+ycos⁡x=4x,x∈(0,π)\sin x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + y\cos x = 4x,x \in \left( {0,\pi } \right)
If y(π2)=0y\left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right) = 0, then y(π6)y\left( {\frac{\pi }{6}} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−89π2- \frac{8}{9}{\pi ^2}
Option C (−89π2- \frac{8}{9}{\pi ^2}) is correct because it is the value of y(π6)y(\frac{\pi}{6}) obtained by solving the given differential equation and applying the initial condition.
717 Medium
717 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The degree of the differential equation satisfied by the curve 1+x−a1+y=1\sqrt{1+\mathrm{x}}-\mathrm{a} \sqrt{1+\mathrm{y}}=1, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because after differentiating and eliminating the constant, the highest order derivative has a power of 1.
718 Easy
718 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
The order of the differential equation whose solution is y=acos⁡x+bsin⁡x+ce−xy=a \cos x+b \sin x+c e^{-x} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
Option A (3) is correct because the general solution contains three arbitrary constants, indicating a third-order differential equation.
719 Medium
719 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the equation dydx=y−x\frac{d y}{d x}=\sqrt{y-x} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2y−x+2log⁡∣y−x−1∣=x+c2 \sqrt{y-x}+2 \log |\sqrt{y-x}-1|=x+c
Option A (2y−x+2log⁡∣y−x−1∣=x+c2 \sqrt{y-x}+2 \log |\sqrt{y-x}-1|=x+c) is correct because it is the solution obtained after using the substitution y−x=z2y-x = z^2 and integrating the resulting equation.
720 Easy
720 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of y2dx+(x2−xy+y2)dy=0{y^2}dx + \left( {{x^2} - xy + {y^2}} \right)dy = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
tan⁡−1(yx)=log⁡y+c{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{y}{x}} \right) = \log y + c
Option A (tan⁡−1(yx)=log⁡y+c{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{y}{x}} \right) = \log y + c) is correct because it is the general solution obtained by solving the given homogeneous differential equation.
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