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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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661 Medium
661 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (2xlog⁡ex)dydx+2y=3xlog⁡ex,x>0\left(2 x \log _e x\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+2 y=\frac{3}{x} \log _e x, x > 0 and y(e−1)=0y\left(e^{-1}\right)=0. Then, y(e)y(e) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−3e-\frac{3}{\mathrm{e}}
Option C (-3/e) is correct because it is the value of y(e) obtained by solving the given differential equation with the given initial condition.
662 Medium
662 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
The order of the differential equation whose general solution gives by y=(c1+c2)cos⁡(x+c3)−c4ex+c5y=\left(c_1+c_2\right) \cos \left(x+c_3\right)-c_4 e^{x+c_5} where c1,c2,c3,c4,c5\mathrm{c}_1, \mathrm{c}_2, \mathrm{c}_3, \mathrm{c}_4, \mathrm{c}_5 are arbitrary constants is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3
Option B (3) is correct because the general solution can be simplified to have only three independent arbitrary constants.
663 Easy
663 of 975
Application +4 | -1
dydx+ytan⁡x=sec⁡x\frac{d y}{d x}+y \tan x=\sec x has the solution ........
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=sin⁡x+ccos⁡xy=\sin x+c \cos x
Option A (y=sin⁡x+ccos⁡xy = \sin x + c \cos x) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the linear differential equation using an integrating factor.
664 Medium
664 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of x3dydx+4x2tan⁡y=exx^3 \frac{d y}{d x}+4 x^2 \tan y=e^x sec yy satisfying y(1)=0y(1)=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
tan⁡y=(x−1)exx−3\tan y=(x-1) e^x x^{-3}
Option D (sin⁡y=ex(x−1)x−3\sin y=e^x(x-1) x^{-3}) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial condition y(1)=0y(1)=0.
665 Easy
665 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of a differential equation dydx=ex+y\frac{d y}{d x}=e^{x+y} is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
ex+e−y=Ce^x+e^{-y}=C
Option A (ex+e−y=Ce^x+e^{-y}=C) is correct because separating variables and integrating leads to this solution.
666 Hard
666 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the equation xdy=(y+xf(y/x)f′(y/x))dxx d y=\left(y+\frac{x f(y / x)}{f^{\prime}(y / x)}\right) d x is -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
∣f(y/x)∣=c∣x∣,c>0|f(y / x)|=c|x|, c>0
Option C (∣f(y/x)∣=c∣x∣,c>0|f(y / x)|=c|x|, c>0) is correct because it represents the general solution to the given homogeneous differential equation.
667 Medium
667 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (1+x2)dydx+y=etan⁡−1x,y(1)=0\left(1+x^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+y=\mathrm{e}^{\tan ^{-1} x}, y(1)=0. Then y(0)\mathrm{y}(0) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
12(1−eπ/2)\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\mathrm{e}^{\pi / 2}\right)
Option A (12(1−eπ/2)\frac{{1}}{{2}}(1 - e^{\pi/2})) is correct because it is the value of y(0) obtained by solving the given differential equation with the given initial condition.
668 Easy
668 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The Solution of 1−x2sin⁡−1xdy−ydx=0\sqrt{1-x^2} \sin ^{-1} x d y-y d x=0
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=csin⁡−1xy=c \sin ^{-1} x
Option A (y=csin⁡−1xy=c \sin ^{-1} x) is correct because it is the solution obtained by separating variables and integrating the given differential equation.
669 Medium
669 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If the differential equation dydx=yx+ϕ(xy)\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{x}+\phi\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) has the general solution y=xlog⁡∣cxy=\frac{x}{\log \mid c x}, then ϕ(xy)=……\phi\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)=\ldots \ldots
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−y2x2\frac{-y^2}{x^2}
Option D (−y2x2\frac{{-y^2}}{{x^2}}) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and general solution after substitution and differentiation.
670 Easy
670 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let ff be a differentiable function such that x2f(x)−x=4∫0xtf(t)dt,f(1)=23x^2 f(x)-x=4 \int\limits_{0}^x t f(t) d t, f(1)=\frac{2}{3}. Then 18f(3)18 f(3) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
160
Option B (160) is correct because after solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition, we find f(3) and then calculate 18f(3).
671 Medium
671 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dydxtan⁡y=sin⁡(x+y)+sin⁡(x−y)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}\tan y = \sin \left( {x + y} \right) + \sin \left( {x - y} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
sec⁡y+2cos⁡x=c\sec y + 2\cos x = c
Option A (sec⁡y+2cos⁡x=c\sec y + 2\cos x = c) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation.
672 Easy
672 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If aa is an arbitrary constant, then solution of the differential equation dydx+1−y21−x2=0\frac{d y}{d x}+\sqrt{\frac{1-y^2}{1-x^2}}=0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x1−y2+y1−x2=ax \sqrt{1-y^2}+y \sqrt{1-x^2}=a
Option A (x1−y2+y1−x2=ax \sqrt{1-y^2}+y \sqrt{1-x^2}=a) is the correct solution obtained by separating variables and using trigonometric identities after integration.
673 Medium
673 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx+1=ex+y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 1 = {e^{x + y}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
e−(x+y)+x+c=0{e^{ - \left( {x + y} \right)}} + x + c = 0
Option A (e−(x+y)+x+c=0{e^{ - \left( {x + y} \right)}} + x + c = 0) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the given differential equation using a substitution.
674 Medium
674 of 975
Application +4 | -1
y=cx−c2y = cx - {c^2}, is the general solution of the differential equation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(y′)2−xy′+y=0{\left( {y'} \right)^2} - xy' + y = 0
Option A ((y′)2−xy′+y=0{\left( {y'} \right)^2} - xy' + y = 0) is correct because it is obtained by eliminating the arbitrary constant 'c' from the given general solution.
675 Medium
675 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of y′+y=−xyy^{\prime}+y=-\frac{x}{y} is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y2=−x+12(1+e−2π)y^2=-x+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+e^{-2 \pi}\right)
The correct answer is C (y2=−x+12(1+e−2π)y^2=-x+\frac{{1}}{{2}}\left(1+e^{-2 \pi}\right)) because it is the solution of the given differential equation with the initial condition y(0)=1.
676 Easy
676 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The integrating factor of the differential equation (x2−1)dydx+2xy=x\left(x^2-1\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+2 x y=x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2−1x^2-1
Option B (x2-1) is correct because the integrating factor for the given differential equation is x2-1.
677 Medium
677 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Differential equation of y=sec⁡(tan⁡−1x)y = \sec ({\tan ^{ - 1}}x) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(1+x2)dydx=xy\left( {1 + {x^2}} \right)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = xy
Option C ((1+x2)dydx=xy\left( {1 + {x^2}} \right)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = xy) is correct because it is the differential equation derived from the given equation.
678 Medium
678 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If dydx=cos⁡(x+y),y(π2)=0\frac{d y}{d x}=\cos (x+y), y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0, then y(0)=y(0)=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−2tan⁡−1(π2−1)-2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-1\right)
Option D (−2tan⁡−1(π2−1)-2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-1\right)) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the given differential equation with the initial condition.
679 Medium
679 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
The differential equation of all straight lines passing through origin is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
The correct answer is None of these because the differential equation represents the family of straight lines passing through the origin is y=xdydxy = x \frac{{dy}}{{dx}}.
680 Easy
680 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If x=sin⁡t,y=cos⁡ptx = \sin t,y = \cos pt, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(1−x2)y2−xy1+p2y=0\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right){y_2} - x{y_1} + {p^2}y = 0
Option D ((1−x2)y2−xy1+p2y=0\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right){y_2} - x{y_1} + {p^2}y = 0) is correct because it is the differential equation obtained by differentiating the given parametric equations.
681 Medium
681 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The differential equations of all circles passing through origin and having their centres on the x\mathrm{x}-axis is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
dydx=y2−x22xy\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{y^2-x^2}{2 x y}
Option D (dydx=y2−x22xy\frac{{\mathrm{{dy}}}}{{\mathrm{{dx}}}} = \frac{{y^2-x^2}}{{2 x y}}) is correct because it represents the differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centers on the x-axis.
682 Medium
682 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation sec⁡2xtan⁡ydx+sec⁡2ytan⁡xdy=0{\sec ^2}x\tan ydx + {\sec ^2}y\tan xdy = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
tan⁡ytan⁡x=c\tan y\tan x = c
Option A (tan⁡ytan⁡x=c\tan y\tan x = c) is correct because it is the solution obtained by separating variables and integrating the given differential equation.
683 Easy
683 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
d3ydx3+2[1+d2ydx2]=1\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3}+2\left[1+\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\right]=1 has degree and order is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1,3
Option A (1,3) is correct because the order is the highest derivative (3) and the degree is the power of the highest derivative (1).
684 Medium
684 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydxtan⁡y=sin⁡(x+y)+sin⁡(x−y)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}\tan y = \sin \left( {x + y} \right) + \sin \left( {x - y} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
sec⁡y+2cos⁡x=c\sec y + 2\cos x = c
Option A (sec⁡y+2cos⁡x=c\sec y + 2\cos x = c) is correct because it is the result of integrating the given differential equation after separation of variables and using trigonometric identities.
685 Medium
685 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dy=cos⁡x(2−ycosecx)dxdy = \cos x\left( {2 - y\mathrm{cosec}x} \right)dx, where y=2y = \sqrt 2, when x=π4x = \frac{\pi }{4} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=sin⁡x+12cosecxy = \sin x + \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{cosec}x
Option A (y=sin⁡x+12cosecxy = \sin x + \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{cosec}x) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial condition y=2y = \sqrt 2 when x=π4x = \frac{\pi }{4}.
686 Medium
686 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx=ax+gby+f\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{ax + g}}{{by + f}} represents a circle when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a=−ba = - b
Option B (a=−ba = - b) is correct because the given differential equation represents a circle only when the coefficients of x2x^2 and y2y^2 are equal in magnitude and opposite in sign.
687 Medium
687 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The motion of a particle is given by dxdt=\frac{d x}{d t}= −3acos⁡2tsin⁡t,dydt=3asin⁡2tcos⁡t-3 a \cos ^2 t \sin t, \frac{d y}{d t}=3 a \sin ^2 t \cos t and passes through at tt =0=0, then the path is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(x+a)2/3+y2/3=a2/3(x+a)^{2 / 3}+y^{2 / 3}=a^{2 / 3}
The correct answer is D ((x+a)2/3+y2/3=a2/3(x+a)^{2 / 3}+y^{2 / 3}=a^{2 / 3}) because it represents the path of the particle given the parametric equations and initial condition.
688 Easy
688 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
A differential equation of the form dydx=F(x,y)\frac{d y}{d x}=F(x, y) is said to be homogeneous, if F(x,y){F}({x}, {y}) is a homogeneous function of degree,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
0 is correct because a homogeneous function F(x, y) of degree zero satisfies F(tx, ty) = F(x, y).
689 Easy
689 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If the length of the subnormal at any point of the curve is constant, then the eccentricity of this curve is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
e=1\mathrm{e}=1
Option D (e=1) is correct because the condition of constant subnormal implies the curve is a parabola, which has an eccentricity of 1.
690 Medium
690 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the equation dydx=x2y−x\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x}{2 y-x} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(x−y)(x+2y)2=c(x-y)(x+2 y)^2=c
Option A ((x−y)(x+2y)2=c(x-y)(x+2 y)^2=c) is the correct solution to the differential equation, which is solved by substituting y=vxy=vx.
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