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JEE • MATHEMATICS • COMPLEX NUMBERS

Complex numbers practice · Easy

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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571 Easy
571 of 612
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of complex numbers zz such that ∣z−1∣=∣z+1∣=∣z−i∣\left| {z - 1} \right| = \left| {z + 1} \right| = \left| {z - i} \right| equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because the only complex number satisfying the given conditions is z=iz = i.
572 Easy
572 of 612
Understanding +4 | -1
If zz is a complex number, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
∣z2∣=∣z∣2\left|z^2\right|=|z|^2
Option B (|z2|=|z|^2) is correct because the magnitude of the square of a complex number is equal to the square of its magnitude.
573 Easy
573 of 612
Application +4 | -1
If nn is a positive integer, then (1+i)n+(1−i)n{\left( {1 + i} \right)^n} + {\left( {1 - i} \right)^n} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(2)n+2cos⁡(nπ4){\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^{n + 2}}\cos \left( {\frac{{n\pi }}{4}} \right)
Option C ((2)n+2cos⁡(nπ4){\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^{n + 2}}\cos \left( {\frac{{n\pi }}{4}} \right)) is correct because it is the simplified form of the given expression using De Moivre's theorem.
574 Easy
574 of 612
Application +4 | -1
If α\alpha is a complex number satisfying the equation α2+α+1=0{\alpha ^2} + \alpha + 1 = 0, then α31{\alpha ^{31}} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
α\alpha
Option A (α\alpha) is correct because α31{\alpha ^{31}} simplifies to α\alpha when α\alpha is a complex number satisfying the given equation.
575 Easy
575 of 612
Analyzing +4 | -1
The locus of the points representing the complex numbers zz for which ∣z∣−2=∣z−i∣−∣z+5  i∣=0\left| z \right| - 2 = \left| {z - i} \right| - \left| {z + 5\;i} \right| = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The single point (0,  −2)\left( {0,\; - 2} \right)
Option C is correct. The locus of the complex number z is the single point (0, -2) because it satisfies both the circle equation and the perpendicular bisector condition.
576 Easy
576 of 612
Application +4 | -1
If x+iy=a+iba−ibx+i y=\frac{a+i b}{a-i b}, then x2+y2=x^2+y^2=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because when x+iy is multiplied by its conjugate, the result is 1, which means x² + y² = 1.
577 Easy
577 of 612
Application +4 | -1
The value of (2−ω)(2−ω2)(2−ω10)(2−ω11)\left( {2 - \omega } \right)\left( {2 - {\omega ^2}} \right)\left( {2 - {\omega ^{10}}} \right)\left( {2 - {\omega ^{11}}} \right), where ω\omega is the complex cube root of unity, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
49
Option A (49) is correct because by using the property that ω3=1\omega^3 = 1 and 1+ω+ω2=01 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0, the expression simplifies to 49.
578 Easy
578 of 612
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let zz and ww be two complex numbers such that ∣z∣=∣w∣=1|z|=|w|=1 and ∣z+iw∣=∣z−iwˉ∣=2|z+i w|=|z-i \bar{w}|=2. Then zz equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1 or -1
Option C (1 or -1) is correct because the given conditions imply that z must be a real number with magnitude 1.
579 Easy
579 of 612
Application +4 | -1
The number of complex numbers zz which satisfy z2+2∣z∣2=2z^2+2|z|^2=2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
4
Option D (4) is correct because by considering both real and imaginary cases for z, we find four complex numbers that satisfy the given equation.
580 Easy
580 of 612
Application +4 | -1
The radius of the circle ∣z−iz+i∣=5\left| {\frac{{z - i}}{{z + i}}} \right| = 5 is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
512\frac{5}{{12}}
Option B (5/12) is correct because the radius of the circle is calculated using the formula derived from the given complex equation.
581 Easy
581 of 612
Analyzing +4 | -1
If ∣z−2−i∣=∣z∣∣sin⁡(π4−arg⁡(z))|z-2-i|=|z| \mid \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\arg (z)\right), then locus of zz is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
a parabola
Option C (a parabola) is correct because the given equation simplifies to the form (x−2)2+(y−1)2=12∣x−y∣\sqrt{{(x-2)^2 + (y-1)^2}} = \frac{{1}}{{\sqrt{{2}}}} |x-y|, which represents a parabola.
582 Easy
582 of 612
Application +4 | -1
If ω\omega is a cube root of unity, then the value of (1−ω+ω2)5+(1+ω−ω2)5{\left( {1 - \omega + {\omega ^2}} \right)^5} + {\left( {1 + \omega - {\omega ^2}} \right)^5} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
32
Option B (32) is correct because using the properties of cube roots of unity (1 + ω + ω² = 0 and ω³ = 1), the expression simplifies to 32.
583 Easy
583 of 612
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a,b,ca, b, c are integers, not all equal and ω(≠1)\omega(\neq 1) is a cube root of unity, then minimum value of ∣a+bω+cω2∣\left|a+b \omega+c \omega^2\right| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because the minimum value of the expression ∣a+bω+cω2∣\left|a+b \omega+c \omega^2\right| is 1 when a, b, and c are integers not all equal, and ω\omega is a cube root of unity.
584 Easy
584 of 612
Application +4 | -1
The complex number z=x+iyz = x + iy which satisfy the equation ∣z−5iz+5i∣=1\left| {\frac{{z - 5i}}{{z + 5i}}} \right| = 1 lies on
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Correct option: A
The axis of xx
Option A (The axis of x) is correct because the given condition simplifies to y = 0, which represents the x-axis.
585 Easy
585 of 612
Application +4 | -1
If ∣z−1z∣=1\left|z-\frac{1}{\mathrm{z}}\right|=1, then:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
∣z∣max⁡=1+52|z|_{\max }=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}
Option A (∣z∣max⁡=1+52|z|_{\max } = \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}) is correct because by using the reverse triangle inequality, we can find the maximum value of ∣z∣|z|.
586 Easy
586 of 612
Application +4 | -1
The value of (−12+3i2)1000{\left( { - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 3 i}}{2}} \right)^{1000}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
ω\omega
Option D (ω\omega) is correct because (−12+3i2)1000{\left( { - \frac{{1}}{{2}} + \frac{{\sqrt 3 i}}{{2}}} \right)^{1000}} simplifies to ω\omega using the properties of complex cube roots of unity.
587 Easy
587 of 612
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let for some real numbers α\alpha and β,  a=α−iβ.\beta ,\,\,a = \alpha - i\beta . If the system of equations 4ix+(1+i)y=04ix + \left( {1 + i} \right)y = 0 and 8(cos⁡2π3+isin⁡2π3)x+aˉy=08\left( {\cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + i\sin \frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right)x + \bar ay = 0 has more than one solution, then αβ\frac{\alpha }{\beta } is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2−32 - \sqrt 3
The correct answer is B (2−32 - \sqrt 3) because it is the value of αβ\frac{\alpha}{\beta} calculated using the condition for the system of equations to have more than one solution.
588 Easy
588 of 612
Analyzing +4 | -1
If ∣z1∣=∣z2∣=…=∣zn∣=1,  \left| {{z_1}} \right| = \left| {{z_2}} \right| = \ldots = \left| {{z_n}} \right| = 1,\; then the value of ∣z1+z2+z3+...+zn∣\left| {{z_1} + {z_2} + {z_3} + ... + {z_n}} \right| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
∣1z1+1z2+...+1zn∣\left| {\frac{1}{{{z_1}}} + \frac{1}{{{z_2}}} + ... + \frac{1}{{{z_n}}}} \right|
Option C (∣1z1+1z2+...+1zn∣\left| {\frac{1}{{{{z_1}}}} + \frac{1}{{{{z_2}}}} + ... + \frac{1}{{{{z_n}}}}} \right|) is correct because it uses the property that if ∣z∣=1|z| = 1, then zˉ=1z\bar{z} = \frac{1}{z} and ∣z∣=∣zˉ∣|z| = |\bar{z}|.
589 Easy
589 of 612
Analyzing +4 | -1
Number of roots of the equation z10−z5−992=0z^{10}-z^5-992=0, where real parts are negative, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5
Option C (5) is correct because solving the equation yields two values for z5, one of which (z5 = -31) has 5 solutions with negative real parts.
590 Easy
590 of 612
Application +4 | -1
The mirror image of the curve arg⁡(z−3z−i)=π6\arg \left(\frac{z-3}{z-i}\right)=\frac{\pi}{6}, i=−1i=\sqrt{-1} in the real axis, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
arg⁡(z+iz−3)=π6\arg \left(\frac{z+i}{z-3}\right)=\frac{\pi}{6}
Option D (arg⁡(z+iz−3)=π6\arg \left(\frac{{z + i}}{{z - 3}}\right) = \frac{\pi }{6}) is correct because the mirror image of a complex number z in the real axis is its conjugate zˉ\bar{z}, and using the properties of arguments, the equation transforms to the given answer.
591 Easy
591 of 612
Analyzing +4 | -1
If ∣z∣=1|z|=1 and ω=z−1z+1(\omega=\frac{z-1}{z+1}( where z≠−1)z \neq-1), then Re⁡(ω)\operatorname{Re}(\omega) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because the real part of the given expression, where |z|=1 and z is not -1, simplifies to zero, indicating a purely imaginary number.
592 Easy
592 of 612
Remembering +4 | -1
The real part of [1+cos⁡(π5)+isin⁡(π5)]\left[ {1 + \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{5}} \right) + i\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{5}} \right)} \right] is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
12\frac{1}{2}
Option B (12\frac{1}{2}) is correct because after rationalizing the denominator, the real part of the expression simplifies to 1/2.
593 Easy
593 of 612
Application +4 | -1
If x+(1/x)=2cos⁡θx+(1 / x)=2 \cos \theta, then the value of xx is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
cos⁡θ±isin⁡θ\cos \theta \pm i \sin \theta
Option A (cos⁡θ±isin⁡θ\cos \theta \pm i \sin \theta) is the correct solution because it is derived by solving the quadratic equation resulting from the given equation.
594 Easy
594 of 612
Analyzing +4 | -1
If (1+x+x2)n=a0+a1x+a2x2+…+\left(1+x+x^2\right)^n=a_0+a_1 x+a_2 x^2+\ldots+ a2nx2na_{2 n} x^{2 n}, then value of a0+a3+a6+…a_0+a_3+a_6+\ldots is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3n−13^{n-1}
Option D (3n−13^{n-1}) is correct because by substituting x=1,ω,ω2x=1, \omega, \omega^2 into the given polynomial and adding the resulting equations, we can isolate the desired sum.
595 Easy
595 of 612
Application +4 | -1
For a positive integer nn, the expression (1−i)n(1−1i)n(1-i)^n\left(1-\frac{1}{i}\right)^n equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2n2^n
Option C (2n2^n) is correct because after simplification, the expression equals 2n2^n.
596 Easy
596 of 612
Application +4 | -1
If ∣z2−1∣=∣z∣2+1\left| {{z^2} - 1} \right| = {\left| z \right|^2} + 1, then zz lies on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The imaginary axis
Option B (The imaginary axis) is correct because the given condition implies that the argument of z2z^2 is π\pi, which means the argument of z is π2\frac{\pi}{2}, indicating that z lies on the imaginary axis.
597 Easy
597 of 612
Analyzing +4 | -1
If ω(≠1)\omega(\neq 1) is cube root of unity satisfying 1a+ω+1b+ω+1c+ω=2ω2\frac{1}{a+\omega}+\frac{1}{b+\omega}+\frac{1}{c+\omega}=2 \omega^2 and 1a+ω2+1b+ω2+1c+ω2=2ω\frac{1}{a+\omega^2}+\frac{1}{b+\omega^2}+\frac{1}{c+\omega^2}=2 \omega, then the value of 1a+1+1b+1+1c+1\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because ω\omega and ω2\omega^2 are roots of the equation 1a+x+1b+x+1c+x=2x\frac{{1}}{{a+x}} + \frac{{1}}{{b+x}} + \frac{{1}}{{c+x}} = \frac{{2}}{{x}}, so substituting x=1x=1 gives 1a+1+1b+1+1c+1=2\frac{{1}}{{a+1}} + \frac{{1}}{{b+1}} + \frac{{1}}{{c+1}} = 2.
598 Easy
598 of 612
Application +4 | -1
The conjugate of the complex number (1+i)21−i\frac{{{{\left( {1 + i} \right)}^2}}}{{1 - i}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−1−i- 1 - i
Option D (−1−i- 1 - i) is correct because after simplifying the complex number and taking its conjugate, we get -1-i.
599 Easy
599 of 612
Application +4 | -1
If ω(≠1)\omega \left( { \ne 1} \right) be a cube root of unity and (1+ω2)n=(1+ω4)n{\left( {1 + {\omega ^2}} \right)^n} = {\left( {1 + {\omega ^4}} \right)^n}, then the least positive value of nn is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3
Option B (3) is correct because it is the smallest positive integer n that satisfies the equation ωn=1{\omega}^n = 1, where ω\omega is a cube root of unity.
600 Easy
600 of 612
Application +4 | -1
If zz and ww are two non-zero complex numbers such that ∣zw∣=1\left| {zw} \right| = 1 and arg⁡(z)−arg⁡(w)=π2\arg \left( z \right) - \arg \left( w \right) = \frac{\pi }{2}, then zˉw\bar{z}w is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−i- i
Option D (−i-i) is correct because by expressing z and w in exponential form and using the given conditions, zˉw\bar{z}w simplifies to −i-i.
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